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大学英语六级模拟试题:阅读训练(二)
Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable, too big or just simply "stupid". The ball also has its fans, like England's David Beckham. but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.
Adidas says the ball. splashed with gold coloring. is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.
The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.
The Fevernova's secret. Adidas says. is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.
Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham with more power, it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy. Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the bail acts "strangely", while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals. "As a goalkeeper, you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.
But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism, many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control. "It’s big and it's too light," Japan's Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilson as saying earlier this month. while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.
Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot, with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal. So far. few have been able to score more than five out of ten, although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.
Putz. admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement. but says it is no bigger than previous balls.
The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension. Industry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil. sponsored by Adidas rival Nike, have been among the ball's most vociferous critics.
The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.
大学英语六级试题:
1. How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?
A) The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.
B) The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.
C) The ball has gone through a long way of development.
D) The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.
2. What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make the ball?
A) The materials have long been used in history.
B) The materials do not sound Familiar.
C) The materials are new and advanced.
D) The materials improve che precision of the ball.
3. The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.
A) the ball is too strange to control
B) the ball is so light that it goes too fast
C) the ball may make the game more thrilling
D) the ball may help to enhance the strikers' skills
4. Which of the following js true according to Putz?
A) The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.
B) The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.
C) The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.
D) The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.
5. According to industry insiders. Beckham's comment on the ball_____________.
A) is justified in his daily training
B) is out of commercial purpose
C) goes as radical as the Brazilian players'
D) is similar to that by the Brazilian players
大学英语六级答案详解
1.阿迪达斯如何形容“飞火流星”球?
A) 这个球所带来的体验是迄今为止最好的。
B) 这个球基本上不可能控制,因为体积太大了。
C) 这个球已经经过了很长时间的开发。
D) 这个球所带来的体验最为前锋所欢迎。
[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司认为“飞火流星”是至今最完美的足球,因此选项A为本题答案。
2. 作者怎么看用来制造这个球的复合泡沫塑料以及独特的拉歇尔经编针织物?
A) 在历史上这种材料已经使用了很长时间。
B) 这种材料听上去很陌生。
C) 这种材料是新型的先进的。
D) 这种材料提高了球的精准度。
[B]第3段开头的tongue-twisting表明人们对于制作“飞火流星”的材料及其功能都并不熟悉,因此选项B为本题答案。第3段表明“飞火流星”的材料经过很长时间才研制出来,并非长久以来一直在使用,由此可见。选项A不正确;第4段是Adidas公司的看法,并非作者的看法,因此选项C不符合题意;根据第2段可判断选项D也是Adidas公司的看法。而并非作者的看法。
3.守门员会不情愿地承认,______________。
A) 这个球很奇怪,很难控制 B)这个球很轻,速度太快
C) 这个球会让整场比赛更加精彩 D)这个球可以提高前锋的技艺
[C]本题题干中的reluctantly是关键词,指出本题要求查找的是“飞火流星”具有的优点,而这个优点是守门员们不想面对或承认的。选项C与第5段第2句中的gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals 内容相近,符合题意.为本题答案。
4.根据Putz所说,下列哪一种说法是正确的?
A) 相比以前同样大小的球,这种球更加轻。
B) 这种球本应该更重一些,才能达到要求的重量。
C) 这种球本应该比以往的球更大一些。
D) 这种球很轻,但是仍能达到要求的重量。
[D]本题要求正确理解第8段中的on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement,该句应理解为“飞火流星”重量偏轻,但仍属于要求范围内,选项D是正确的理解,为本题答案。
5. 根据业内人士所称,贝克汉姆对这种球的评价_________________.
A) 是根据他平时的训练所作出的 B)是出于商业目的的考虑
C) 跟巴西球员的评价一样激烈 D) 与巴西球员的评价类似
[B]概括最后两段可以得知,业内人士认为对“飞火流星”的批评和称赞都与赞助公司有关,也就是说,这些评价都出于商业目的,由此可推断选项B为本题答案。选项A中的training在原文根本没有提及;末段开头的The same might go 表明的是Beckham和巴西球员对“飞火流星”做出的评价源于相似的目的,而非表明他们的评价内容相似,程度相同,因此选项C和D都不正确。
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我叫鑫小鑫
1.音读
很多人都有出声阅读的习惯。这种阅读方式的主要弊端就是使阅读速度和效率受到说速度的限制。因为正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。此外,大学英语六级考试出声阅读往往以不同方式表现出来,有时是唇诵,有时是喉诵。读写活动都会影响眼睛的扫视速度。因此,要克服这种不良的阅读习惯,就要养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
2.心读
心读是一种很难觉察到的阅读习惯。在阅读的过程之中,人体的任何部位,包嘴,头喉都不动。只是在心里自言自语,一字一句地读出每一个词。由于这只是一种内在的说话方式,因此要改掉比较困难。所以要强制自己在深入理解文章的同时,还要强制自己加快阅读速度,才可以逐渐改掉这种坏的习惯。
3.指读
指读就是用手指,钢笔或其他东西指着一个一个词进行阅读的习惯。这种单纯的机械运动不仅会严重影响阅读的速度,而且还会把注意力引向错误的方向。况且对英语考生的要求不是考其注意单词的位置,也不是让其在每个单词上都平均花费时间,而是让他们把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。恰恰是这种指读的习惯妨碍了眼睛的运动,并限制了大脑快速活动的能力。因此,必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯,逐渐养成用脑反映文字信息的能力。
4.复视
复视即回视,重读现象。大学英语六级考试阅读能力差的人往往过分依赖复视,以至于养成习惯。所以阅读大量难度适宜的读物,就不会因遇到生词或不懂的短语,句子和段落而回过头再来看,以至于养成复视的习惯。阅读时要尽量控制自己,尽量做到一眼读完就读懂。如果这样效果仍不明显,可选用遮盖训练法,即看一行遮一行,使眼睛不重看。这样反复练习可见成效。
5.头的摆动
有的人在阅读文章时,头部会无意识地左右摆动。这也是一种不良的阅读习惯。在阅读的时候,他往往会使自己的鼻尖对准正在读的每一个字。这样一来,当他顺着一行字往下读的时候,就会轻微地摆动头部。而当他开始另一行时,就会很快地转回去,以便使鼻尖再次对准要读的部分。这种情况下头的摆动,自己往往自己意识不到。而正是这种不必要的动作,对阅读速度产生影响。因此,在阅读时要想办法检测并控制头的移动,以便养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。
6.查字典
我们在大学英语六级考试做题的时候,往往会遇到部分生词,有的人查字典寻词义,而忽略采用猜测或逻辑推理的办法加以解决。只是频繁地查字典。这看似勤奋。实则用手代替了脑的思考。阅读时,查生词的次数过多,不仅影响阅读理解,而且容易打断阅读的思路,不利于阅读的进行和阅读能力的培养。事实上,有很多词完全可以根据上下文线索以及构词法推测出来。比如上下文同义或反义现象,关联词,以及前缀和后缀等。