老舍作品英文名

Teahouse By She LaoThis is one of the famous dramas by Lao She. The drama is set in a typical, old Beijing teahouse and follows the lives of the owner and his customers through three stages in modern Chinese history. The play spans fifty years and has a cast of over sixty characters drawn from all levels of society. Brought together in Yutai Teahouse, they reflect the changes that took place in Chinese society. The strength and appeal of the play lie in part in Lao She's masterful recreation of the characters and language of the streets of old Beijing, but the center of its strength is Lao She's vision, his unerring choice of significant detail, and his familiarity with the old society he is describing, with its strengths, weaknesses, and ironies. It is this which carries Teahouse beyond the borders of social criticism and makes it a complex and living work of art. Written in 1957, Teahouse bids an inspired, lingering farewell to old Beijing and the old society, despite their evils and ills, and extends a passionate welcome to the new society with its promise of freedom and equality of the people. Standing as it does between old and new China, and deeply rooted in both, Teahouse shimmers with a fine sense of ambivalence. True to its writer, to China, and to its time, it is a masterpiece of modern theater.About the AuthorLao She (1899-1966) was one of the most renowned contemporary Chinese writers, famous for his novels and plays. His works have been translated into over 20 foreign languages.

老舍一生写了约计800余万字的作品。主要著作有：长篇小说《二马》、《猫城记》、《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》，中篇小说《月牙儿》，《我这一辈子》，短篇小说集《赶集》、《樱海集》，《蛤藻集》、《火车集》、《贫血集》，剧本《龙须沟》、《茶馆》，另有《老舍剧作全集》，《老舍散文集》、《老舍诗选》、《老舍文艺评论集》和《老舍文集》等。老舍以长篇小说和剧作著称于世。他的作品大都取材于市民生活，为中国现代文学开拓了重要的题材领域。Lao She wrote a life of approximately 800 million words of the works. His major works include: full-length novel, "Ma II" and "Cat City", "Rickshaw Boy" and "four generations," novella "Crescent Moon" and "my whole life," a short story collection "fair" and " Ying-Hai "and" clam-algae "and" train "and" anemic "and the script of" Long Xugou "and" Tea House ", and" The Complete Works of Lao She plays "," Lao She's essays, "" Lao She's Selected Poems "," Lao She Literary Comments Set "and" Collected Works of Lao She. " Lao She's novels and plays in the world, said. Most of his works based on the public life of modern Chinese literature to open up an important theme in the field.

简介：

老舍（1899年2月3日—1966年8月24日），男，满族正红旗，北京人。原名舒庆春，字舍予，另有笔名絜青、鸿来、非我等。因为老舍生于阴历立春，父母为他取名“庆春”，大概含有庆贺春来、前景美好之意。

上学后，自己更名为舒舍予，含有“舍弃自我”，亦即“忘我”的意思。中国现代小说家、作家，语言大师、人民艺术家，新中国第一位获得“人民艺术家”称号的作家。代表作有小说《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》，剧本《茶馆》等。

个人经历：

1899年，老舍生于北京。父亲是一名满族的护军，阵亡在八国联军攻打北京城的战争中。全家靠母亲替人洗衣裳、做活计，维持生活。

1918年，毕业，被派任到方家胡同小学当校长。

1921年，在《海外新声》上发表白话小小说《她的失败》，署名舍予，这是迄今为止发现的老舍的最早的一篇作品，仅有700字。

1923年，在《南开季刊》发表第一篇短篇小说《小铃儿》。

1924年，赴英国，任伦敦大学亚非学院（School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London）讲师。在英国期间，老舍曾使用英文名字Colin C. Shu（应为其基督教教名）。

1926年，在《小说月报》上连载长篇小说《老张的哲学》。第1期署名“舒庆春”，第2期起改名“老舍”。此后三年继续创作，在英国共创作发表了三部长篇小说，分别为《老张的哲学》、《赵子曰》、《二马》。英国的教书生涯使老舍成为一名合格的作家。

1931年，与胡絜青女士结婚。同年，发表长篇《小坡的生日》。

1932年，创作《猫城记》，并在《现代》上连载。此后几年，老舍陆续创作了《离婚》和《月牙儿》等在现代文学史上具有重要地位的作品。

1936年，老舍辞去山东大学教授一职，从而专心从事写作。9月，《骆驼祥子》在《宇宙风》连载，1939年该书由人间书屋正式发行。

1939年，老舍翻译成的英文版《金瓶梅》在伦敦出版，译名为The Golden Lotus，此版是西方比较权威的《金瓶梅》译本，先后共发行四次。

1944年，创作并由良友复兴印刷公司出版《四世同堂》第一卷《惶惑》。

1946年，受美国国务院邀请赴美讲学一年，同年出版《四世同堂》第二卷《偷生》。

1950年，中国民间文学研究会成立，任副理事长。

1951年，被北京市人民政府授予“人民艺术家”的称号。

1953年，当选为全国文联主席、作协副主席。

1957年，《茶馆》发表于《收获》第一期。

1966年，“文化大革命”中不忍屈辱，自沉于北京太平湖。

1978年，老舍得到平反，恢复“人民艺术家”的称号。墓碑上刻着老舍自己的一句话，也是其一生的座用铭：“文艺界尽责的小卒，睡在这里。”

老舍简介 老舍 （1899～1966） 现、当代作家。原名舒庆春，字舍予，另有笔名絮青，鸿来、非我等。满族，北京人。出生于一个贫民家庭。老舍1918年北京师范学校毕业后任小学校长和中学教员。1924年赴英国任伦敦大学东方学院汉语讲师，老舍阅读了大量英文作品，并从事小说创作， 1926年加入文学研究会。老舍1930年回国后任济南齐鲁大学、青岛山东大学教授。抗日战争爆发后南下赴汉口和重庆。1938年中华全国文艺界抗敌协会成立，老舍被选为理事兼总务部主任，主持文协日常工作。在创作上，以抗战救国为主题，写了各种形式的文艺作品。老舍1946年应邀赴美国讲学1年，期满后旅居美国从事创作。中华人民共和国成立后不久应召回国，老舍曾任中国文联副主席、中国作家协会副主席、中国民间文艺研究会副主席等职。参加政治、社会、文化和对外友好交流等活动，注意对青年文学工作者的培养和辅导，曾因创作优秀话剧《龙须沟》而被授予“人民艺术家”称号。“文化大革命”初期因被迫害而弃世。

Lao She (Chinese: 老舍; Pinyin: Lǎo Shě, February 3, 1899 – August 24, 1966) was a noted Chinese writer. A novelist and dramatist, he was one of the most significant figures of 20th century Chinese literature, and is perhaps best known for his novel Camel Xiangzi or Rickshaw Boy (骆驼祥子) and the play Teahouse (茶馆). He was of Manchu ethnicity.He was born Shū Qìngchūn (舒庆春) in Beijing, to a poor family of the Sūmuru clan belonging to the Red Banner. In 1913, he was admitted to the Beijing Normal Third High School (currently Beijing Third High School), but had to leave after several months because of financial difficulties. In the same year, he was accepted into the Beijing Institute for Education, where he graduated in 1918.Between 1918 and 1924 he was involved as administrator and faculty member at a number of primary and secondary schools in Beijing and Tianjin. He was highly influenced by the May Fourth Movement (1919). He stated, "[The] May Fourth [Movement] gave me a new spirit and a new literary language. I am grateful to [The] May Fourth [Movement], as it allowed me to become a writer."He went on to serve as lecturer in the Chinese section of the (then) School of Oriental Studies (now the School of Oriental and African Studies) at the University of London from 1924 to 1929. During his time in London, he absorbed a great deal of English literature and began his own writing. His later novel 二马 (Ma and Son) drew on these experiences.In the summer of 1929, he left Britain for Singapore, teaching at the Chinese High School (华侨中学). Between his return to China in the spring of 1930 until 1937, he taught at several universities, including Cheeloo University (齐鲁大学) and Shandong University (Qingdao).His first important novel, Luotuo Xiangzi (骆驼祥子, "Camel Xiangzi," widely known in the West as "Rickshaw Boy" or "Rickshaw"), was published in 1936. It describes the tragic life of a rickshaw puller in Beijing of the 1920s and is considered to be a classic of modern Chinese literature. The English version Rickshaw Boy became a US bestseller in 1945; it was an unauthorized translation that added a bowdlerized happy ending to the story. In 1982, the original version was made into a film of the same title.During World War II, Lao She also made noted contributions as a leader of anti-Japanese writers in China. He became the vice chairman of the Union of Writers after 1949. After the establishment of the PRC, his writing fell largely in line with state ideology, whereas before it had been broadly critical and satirical.Like thousands of other intellectuals in China, he experienced mistreatment in the Cultural Revolution of the mid-1960s. Red Guards of the Cultural Revolution had attacked him as a counterrevolutionary. They paraded him through the streets and beat him in public. Greatly humiliated both mentally and physically, he committed suicide by drowning himself in a Beijing lake in 1966. His relatives were accused of implication in his "crimes" but continued to rescue his manuscripts after his death, hiding them in coal piles and a chimney and moving them from house to house.His other important works include Si Shi Tong Tang (四世同堂, "Four Generations under One Roof" 1944–1950), a novel describing the life of the Chinese people during the Japanese Occupation; Cat Country (猫城记) a satire which is sometimes seen as the first important Chinese science fiction novel, Cha Guan (茶馆, "Teahouse"), a play written in 1957; and Lao Zhang de Zhexue (老张的哲学, "The Philosophy of Old Zhang"), his first published novel, written in London (1926).The Laoshe Tea House (老舍茶馆), a popular tourist attraction in Beijing that opened in 1988 and features regular performances of traditional music, is named for Lao She.[1]He had four children, one son and three daughters.

老舍（1899年2月3日－1966年8月24日），本名舒庆春，字舍予，北京满族正红旗人，原姓舒舒觉罗氏，中国现代著名小说家、文学家、戏剧家。文革期间受到迫害，1966年8月24日深夜，老舍含冤自沉于北京西北的太平湖畔，终年67岁。夫人胡絜青（1905-2001）。中文名： 舒庆春 别名： 老舍 国籍： 中国 民族： 满族 长篇小说 ▪ 老张的哲学 ▪ 猫城记 ▪ 文博士 ▪ 四世同堂 ▪ 正红旗下 ▪ 赵子曰 ▪ 离婚 ▪ 骆驼祥子 ▪ 鼓书艺人 ▪ 二马 ▪ 牛天赐传 ▪ 火葬 ▪ 我这一辈子 中篇小说 ▪ 月牙儿 ▪ 阳光 短篇小说集 ▪ 赶集 ▪ 樱海集 ▪ 蛤藻集 ▪ 火车集 ▪ 贫血集 剧本 ▪ 龙须沟 ▪ 桃李春风 ▪ 残雾 ▪ 茶馆 ▪ 大地龙蛇 ▪ 神拳 其他合集 ▪ 老舍剧作全集 ▪ 老舍散文集 ▪ 老舍诗选 ▪ 老舍文艺评论集 ▪ 老舍文集 老舍（1899年2月3日－1966年8月24日）享年67岁，原名舒庆春，字舍予(姓氏一拆为二)。满族，北京人正红旗人，人民艺术家。另有笔名絜青、鸿来、非我等。中国现代小说家、著名作家，杰出的语言大师，新中国第一位获得“人民艺术家”称号的作家。老舍的作品很多，代表作有《骆驼祥子》、《老张的哲学》、《四世同堂》、《二马》、《离婚》、《猫城记》、《正红旗下》《猫》，剧本《残雾》、《方珍珠》、《面子问题》、《春华秋实》、《青年突击队》、《戏剧集》、《柳树井》、《女店员》、《全家福》、《茶馆》，报告文学《无名高地有了名》，中篇小说《月牙儿》、《我这一辈子》、《出口成章》，短篇小说集《赶集》、《樱海集》、《蛤藻集》、《火车集》、《贫血集》及作品集《老舍文集》（16卷）等。其中，最著名的是：《茶馆》、《龙须沟》、《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》北京市政府授予他“人民艺术家”的称号。老舍的一生，总是忘我地工作，他是文艺界当之无愧的“劳动模范”。