粗浅的分析英文

So与such是英语中两个常用词.这两个词的用法很多,且易混淆,初学英语者往往搞不清楚,因而使用是经常出错.文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论.讨论主要以分析实例进行. 首先,我们应该弄清so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,在句中充当状语.Such为形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语,请看下面几个句子. ① The fish is so long. ② Don't drive so fast, it's dangerous. ③ Fred is so good a man. ④ It was such interesting meeting. ⑤ There were such a lot of people. 以上句子中,①,②句比较简单,so为副词,分别修饰形容词long和副词fast.③句中的so修饰good,可用形容词such改为: Fred is such a good man. 这句话和原句的意义不变,但用so要用so+adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达.用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达.④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成: The meeting was so interesting. 其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much.如: With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework 用so则为: With so much time, they so have finished their homework. 因此遇到这种情况,我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构 再看这样一个句子: The enemy scattered in such a hurry. 可改为:The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如: The plane flies at such a speed. 则可写成:The plane flies so fast. 这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构,改为so+adv结构其义不变. 在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换. 下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论. 先看so的一个用法:替代. ①I enjoyed the music and so did my wife. ②If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be.0 ③You are young, so am I ④ I love sport. So do you. A ⑤She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister. A组五个句子,都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况,但主语不指同一人.需用下面的结构表达: So+ be/have/do/助动词+主语 ①Tomorrow will be your birthday. You are right, so it will. ②It was cold yesterday. Yes, so it was. ③Father, you promised to buy it for me. ④I hoped to win and so I shall. B组so所引起的句子,实际上是对前面句意的重复,从语气上更加肯定前句的意思,肯定无疑,信十足.在这种句子中,主语所指相同,那么应用下面结构来表达: So+主语+be/have/do/助动词 就A,B两组句子,我们不难看出,在这种结构中,so替代的不外乎三种情况:谓语,谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语. 再看such作代词的一个用法. 在英语学习中,我们会碰到如下的句子: ① Such were the results. ② Such is his fate. ③ Such are the facts. 好多书中谈及such是作主语.但是,我也注意到要such之后的be是随着其后的形式而变化的.我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些.如下面的句子: ④ Such is life. ⑤ Such were his words. ⑥ Such is her reward. 以上三例均出自《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》,它指明such在此均作表语使用.另陕西人民出版社出版的《简明英语语法》也有同样的观点: Such is the power of the press; such the state of man. 由此看来,such在这种句子中作表语讲要好些,从语法角度也更好解释. 随后的两个问题不能称为问题，因为二者不能比较，that的位置不同，所代表的意义是完全不同的 so big a bag =such a big bag

类似问题最好给出上下文，千万千万要记住！“从表面上看”，根据不同上下文而有多种说法，如：- it/he/she/they look(s) like，比如说，“他没有看上去那么强壮”：he's not that strong as he looks like.- seem，这个词可以有多种用法来表达“从表面上看”，建议你去看看字典，我只举一个例子：“此事没有看上去那么简单”：the thing is not as easy as it seems (to be).- superficial是形容词“表面的”，副词则加-ly，它也可以用。比如，“我们不能从表面来看这个事情”，we are not supposed to analyze the thing superficially. “从表面看，这事。。。”，superficially speaking, it ...

我没学过语法。。完全靠语感。。such。。

so+形容词/副词such+冠词

“从表面上看” From what it looks like，... 或者It looks like that ...又或者It seems that .../ It seems to（后跟不定式)记得句式中以此开头的话，可以这样用，请指正。