denmark首都英文

哥本哈根Kingdom of Denmark; Denmark

Denmark (i/ˈdɛnmɑrk/; Danish: Danmark [ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊] ( listen)) is a country in Northern Europe. The southernmost of the Nordic countries, it is located southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark forms part of the cultural region called Scandinavia, together with Sweden and Norway. The Kingdom of Denmark is a sovereign state that comprises Denmark and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark proper has an area of 43,094 square kilometres(16,639 sq mi), and a population of 5,668,743 (April 2015).The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands,of which around 70 are inhabited. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century as a proficient seafaring nation in the struggle forcontrol of the Baltic Sea. Danish rule over the personal Kalmar Union, established in 1397 (over Norway and Sweden), ended with Swedish secession in 1523. However, Denmark still kept a union over Norway which lasted until its dissolution in 1814. Denmark inherited an expansive colonial empire from this union, of which the Faroe Islands and Greenland are remnants. Beginning in the 17th century, there were several cessions of territory; these culminated in the 1830s with a surge of nationalist movements, which were defeated in the 1864 Second Schleswig War. Denmark remained neutral during World War I. In April 1940, a German invasion saw brief military skirmishes while the Danish resistance movement was active from 1943 until the German surrender in May 1945. An industrialized exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, Denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, making the basis for the present welfare state model with a highly developed mixed economy. The Constitution of Denmark was signed on 5 June 1849, ending the absolute monarchy which had begun in 1660. It establishes a constitutional monarchy—the current monarch is Queen Margrethe II—organised as a parliamentarydemocracy. The government and national parliament are seated in Copenhagen, the nation's capital, largest city and main commercial centre. Denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the Danish Realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs. Denmark became a member of the European Union in 1973, maintaining certain opt-outs; it retains its own currency, the krone. It is among the founding members of NATO, the Nordic Council, the OECD, OSCE, and theUnited Nations; it is also part of the Schengen Area. Danes enjoy a high standard of living and the country ranks highly in numerous comparisons of national performance, including education, health care, protection of civil liberties, democratic governance, prosperityand human development.Denmark is frequently ranked as one of the happiest countries in the world in cross-national studies of happiness.The country ranks as having the world's highest social mobility, a high level of income equality, has one of the world's highest per capita incomes, and has one of the world's highest personal income tax rates.A large majority of Danes are members of the National Church, though the Constitution guarantees freedom of religion.

首都:Denmark's capital is Copenhagen 居住人数:Denmark, the total population of about 5,430,000, of whom 2.68 million male population, female population 2,740,000最著名的地方:Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark, the Nordic is one of the most famous ancient city. Rosenborg Palace is one of Denmark's most famous castle, located in the northern part of the Copenhagen City Kings Park人们说的语言:Day-to-day language of Denmark is Danish, and English, a bit like天气状况:Mild climate, the summeris cooland thewinteris humid特殊的节日:There are special holiday Shrovetide, Easter, a series of religious holidays, Constitution Day求采纳为满意回答。

哥本哈根 Copenhagen

丹麦首都哥本哈根，是北欧最大的城市，安徒生的故乡。这里有童话里的美人鱼雕像，美丽的神农喷泉以及有北欧石老风味 的市政厅。还有金碧辉煌的佛烈得利克波城堡，以莎士比亚名剧“哈姆雷特”而闻名于世的克伦波城堡。丹麦，童话般的神秘风光，令人流连忘返。 位于哥本哈根市的海滨公园，可看到安徙生童话故事的“美人鱼”青铜塑像。安徙生出生在登塞，其故居成为丹麦最著名的旅游景点。 在哥本哈根附近的拉杰尔镇里，有一座独具特色的仿古旅游村，专为那些希望体验古人生活的人士设立的。 人 口： 516万 首 都： 哥本哈根 面 积： 4.3万平方公里 语 言： 丹麦语 宗 教： 基督教

哥本哈根（丹麦语：København；英语：Copenhagen），是丹麦王国的首都、最大城市及最大港口，同时也是丹麦政治、经济、文化和交通中心，世界著名的国际大都市。

哥本哈根坐落于丹麦西兰岛东部，与瑞典第三大城市马尔默隔厄勒海峡相望。

哥本哈根曾被联合国人居署选为“全球最宜居的城市”，并给予“最佳设计城市”的评价。哥本哈根也是全世界最幸福的城市之一。丹麦全国重要的食品、造船、机械、电子等工业大多集中在这里，世界上许多重要的国际会议都在此召开。

哥本哈根既是传统的贸易和船运中心，又是新兴制造业城市。全国1/3工厂建在大哥本哈根区。

哥本哈根市容美观整洁，市内新兴的大工业企业和中世纪古老的建筑物交相辉映，使它既是现代化的都市，又具有古色古香的特色，是世界上著名的历史文化名城。丹麦标志美人鱼雕像在海边静静沉思，充满童话气质的古堡与皇宫比邻坐落在这个城市中，古老与神奇、艺术与现代。

12世纪时洛斯基勒的阿布萨隆重主教在此筑起要塞，兴起了“商人之港（哥本哈根）”。它不仅是丹麦国内、也是北欧的大门。是重要的港口城市，整个城市洋溢着的浪漫气息迷倒了所有前来游览的人。蒂沃利公园Tivoli和美人鱼像可以说是哥本哈根的象征。还有世界第一条步行街斯特洛伊艾，那琳琅满目的商品会让并不喜欢购物的人也为之动心。

富有魅力的不仅是购物，逛逛博物馆和美术馆，感受这里的历史，会使您的旅行留下更深刻的印象。如果走累了或者肚子饿了，可以在露天咖啡座或餐馆略事休息。哥本哈根的中心街区有各色饭馆，不仅提供丹麦传统菜肴，还有世界各国的美味。何不夹杂在当地居民的人群中尽情体味首都氛围？

位置境域

哥本哈根

哥本哈根位于丹麦最大的岛西兰岛上，与瑞典的马尔默隔海相望。城市的一小部分位于阿玛格尔岛上。请注意，哥本哈根和哥本哈根县是两回事，哥本哈根并不属于哥本哈根县，而是一个独立的市。

从地质上来看哥本哈根位于冰川时期留下来的冰碛层上（丹麦大多数地区是冰碛层）。

气候

哥本哈根气候温和，从图上可以看出大温度计最高温度为摄氏30度，最低温度为零下20度，哥本哈根的历史上从来没有超过这个温度范围。丹麦人热爱自然，由丹麦画家维格·维涅柏设计的旅游招贴画“鸭妈妈”画的是一位警察阻断了所有交通以便让一个母鸭子带领小鸭子横过马路。有的人甚至极端到连苍蝇也不打，认为“他们也有生存权利”。城中没有太高的建筑，风景秀丽。有好几处市政府为旅游者免费提供的自行车，由在车轮上做广告的公司提供财政支出。

哥本哈根属于温带海洋性气候，四季温和。夏季平均气温最高约为22℃（72℉），最低约为14℃（57℉），而冬季的低温约在0℃（32℉）左右。降雨量也十分适中，但全年四季皆有雨。冬季仅有少量降雪。