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英语四级听力答题原则

导语:英语听力听不懂,没关系,我们可以运用一些技巧,轻松选出答案,下面是英语四级听力答题原则,欢迎参考!

一、强调原则:

(1)含义强调:specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly

(2)解释原则:which is,that is,which means,that is to say

(3)举例强调:for example,for instance,such as,illustrate

(4)结论强调:above all,in short,in a word,in conclusion,all in all,in brief

(5)重复强调:短文中重复率很高的词或者概念往往就是该短文的主题。

二、结尾原则:

在文章读到最后,问题开始读中间会有一定时间的停顿。这个停顿相当重要,使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。

结尾也容易设置考点,询问事情的最终结果。

三、观点原则:

需要注意文章中表示观点的.句子,通常出现在例子之前,某人或机构的看法。

这些句子通常带有以下特征:

① Scientist/ psychologist/ expert/professor 做主语

② Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain 做谓语

③ Research/ studies/,survey/ finding 做主语

④ Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/ 做谓语

5大原则帮你敲定正确答案

第一招:相近原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

典型真题:2016年6月六级听力第10题

A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.

B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.

C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.

D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.

分析:A、B两项均含有they will feel和employees,相比其他两项更具相关性,正确答案应该在A和B选项中。

第二招:相反原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相反时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!

典型真题:2016年6月四级听力第11题

A) It poses a challenge to seniors.

B) It saves both time and money.

C) It is childish and unprofessional.

D) It is cool and convenient.

分析:C、D选项结构一样,表达意义相反。正确答案应该在C和D选项中。

第三招:视听一致原则

被读到单词(个数+次数)最多的选项是正确答案

还以上面这道4级真题为例,听力原文如下:

W: He said he'd never text message. He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.

M: Yeah, I can see what he means. It's considered pretty informal to text message someone.

刚才我们通过相近相反原则已经确定答案在C和D中,听到childish and unprofessional可以直接选出。

C) It is childish and unprofessional.

D) It is cool and convenient.

提醒:如果有2个选项均有多个单词被读到,那么标记被读到的单词次数。哪个选项单词被读到的次数最多,哪个就是正确选项!

第四招:概括、抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!

典型例题:

A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.

B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.

C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.

分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项!

第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!

4级英语听力真题

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黑眼圈砸死你

只要有试卷,找到大学英语四级考试题2008听力不是问题。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试题2008听力,供大家参阅!

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.A)Only true friendship can last long.

B)Letter writing is going out of style.

C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.

D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.

12. A) A painter. C) A porter.

B) A mechanic. D) A carpenter.

13. A) Look for a place near her office. C) Make inquiries elsewhere.

B) Find a new job down the street. D) Rent the $600 apartment.

14.A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.

B) He has been extremely busy recently.

C) He has gained some weight lately.

D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.

15.A)The woman possesses a natural for art.

B) Women have a better artistic taste than men.

C) He isn’t good at abstract thinking.

D) He doesn’t like abstract paintings.

16.A) She couldn’t have left her notebook in the library.

B) she may have put her notebook amid the journals.

C) she should have made careful notes while doing reading.

D) she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it.

17. A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend

B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem

18.A)He is confident he will get the job.

B)His chance of getting the job is slim.

C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.

B)He can renew contact with his old friends.

C)He can concentrate on his own projects.

D)He can learn to do administrative work.

20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.

B)Calling its personnel department.

C)Contacting its manager.

D)Searching its website.

21.A)To cut down its production expenses.

B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.

C)To improve its administrative efficiency.

D)To utilize its retired employees’ resources.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22.A)Buy a tractor.

B)Fix a house.

C)See a piece of property.

D)Sing a business contract.

23.A)It is only forty miles form where they live.

B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.

C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables.

D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.

24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.

B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.

C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.

D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.

25A)Finances

B)Equipment

C)Labor

D)Profits

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force

B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest

C)To address the issue of community security

D)To explain the functions of the city council

27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management

B)He is head of the International Police Force

C)He completed his higher education abroad

D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology

28 A)To coordinate work among police departments

B)To get police officers closer to the local people

C)To help the residents in times of emergency

D)To enable the police to take prompt action

29 A)Popular

B)discouraging

C)effective

D)controversial

Passage Two

30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate

B)there are numerous languages in existence

C)Most public languages are inherently vague

D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages

31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence

B)in improves with constant practice

C)it is something we are born with

D)it varies from person to person

32 A)how private languages are developed

B)how different languages are related

C)how people create their languages

D)how children learn to use language

Passage Three

33 A)she was a tailor

B)she was an engineer

C)she was an educator

D)she was a public speaker

34.

A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.

B) Including interesting examples in them

C) Adjusting them to different audiences

D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science

35.

A) Whether spacemen carry weapons

B) How spacesuits protect spacemen

C) How NASA trains its spacemen

D) What spacemen cat and drink

Section C

Directions : In this section .you will hear a passage three time. When the passage is read for first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the first time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36to43 with the exact words you have just heard. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Crime is increasing world wide. There is every reason to believe the (36)____will continue through the next few decades.

Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new(37)____has appeared on the world(38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)____. Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40)___and auto theft are clearly rising(41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom.

What is driving this crime (42)____?There are no simple answers. Still,there are certain conditions(43) _______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44)

Section A

Directions:

In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations

and 2 long conversations.

At the end of each conversation,

one or more questions will be asked about what was said.

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.

After each question there will be a pause.

During the pause, you must read the four choices marked

A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2

with a single line through the centre.

11.M: I just received an E-mail from one of my former classmates.

I was surprised, I hadn't heard from him for ages.

W: Well, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends,

only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.

Q: What does the woman mean?

12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color,

I can start on the outside of your house early next week.

W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames

and yellow for the walls,

but I'll let you know tomorrow.

Q: Who is the woman talking to?

13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available

for under 500 dollars a month?

I need to move in next week when my new job starts.

M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars,

have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn't you?

What are they like?

M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones,

except with a larger waist.

I guess I haven't spent much time exercising lately.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?

15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.

What do you think?

M: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.

Q: What does the man imply?

16.W: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you?

I hope I didn't leave it in the reading room.

M: Did you check that pile of journals

you've borrowed from the library the other day?

Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?

17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted.

I was up till 3 this morning,

writing a paper for my literature class.

Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?

18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn't you?

How did it go?

M: Not too bad, I guess.

There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.

And finally it was down to three of us,

but the other two seemed better qualified.

Q: What does the man imply?

Now you'll hear two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?

M: Well, not so bad.

W: How have you been spending your time?

M: I have been spending more time with my family.

I've also travelled a bit, you know,

off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.

W: Great.

M: You know I haven't stopped work completely.

W: Yes, could you tell us more about this?

M: I'm on a scheme that's called phased retirement;

I had a six-month break from work,

after that I could apply for project work

with the company I used to work for.

W: How does the scheme work?

M: Well, it's a trial at the moment.

Instead of hiring temporary stuff,

the company advertises posts on its website

that retired employees like myself can access.

W: What sort of works advertised?

M: Well, all sorts of things, really.

Administrative work and more specialized work,

the sort of thing I can do.

Some of the projects can last five or six months,

and others can just be a couple of days.

I can decide more or less when to work.

So I can manage my own time.

W: I can see it's good for you.

What is your company get out of this?

M: Well,I still have all my old contacts at work,

so I know who to contact to get something done.

The company gets flexibility, too.

Once the job's over, that's it.

I'm not on their books any more.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?

20.How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?

21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?

Conversation Two

W: Oh, where are we going?

M: I want to show you something.

W: I know, but what is it?

M: A farm. It's just down this road.

It's a small place, but at least it would be our own.

W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?

M: It isn't very large, only 40 acres.

We wouldn't have to pay very much right now.

W: Is there a house on the place?

M: A small one, two bedrooms,

but it needs to be fixed up a little.

I can do the job myself.

W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?

M: There is about half an acre around the house.

That's plenty of space.

W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.

And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn't we?

M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.

W: What are you thinking about growing,

if we do take this place?

M: Well, it really isn't big enough for corn.

I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.

W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.

M: We are used to hard work, aren't we?

W: Yes, we are, but the money.

Do we have enough to get started?

It seems like a dream.

M: I think we've saved enough.

We can pay a little on the farm

and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22.What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?

23.What does the man say about the farm?

24.Why does the man intend to grow potatoes

rather than corn on the farm?

25.What is the woman's greatest concern about the man's plan?

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