常用英语短语高考

4.look forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.

5.look through仔细看;浏览

You have to look through the papers before you hand them in.

6.look up to尊敬

Young children should look up to old people.

7.look down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon.

8.look like看起来

You look like your father.

9.look on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作

He looks on the computer as his friend.

10.look after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.

11.look for寻找

What are you looking for?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1.make a dive for向……猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone.

2.make an apology to向……道歉

He apologized/made an apology to her.

3.be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.

4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.

It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.

The whole story is made up.

5.make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

6.make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before.

7.make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before.

8.make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library.

9.make one’s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.

10.make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress.

11.make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12.make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.

13.make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.

14.make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it.

15.make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town.

16.make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness.

It’s difficult to make out his ideas.

17.make it成功，及时达到

After hard—working,we made it at last.

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1.put away放好;收起来

Put the books away after reading.

2.put down记下;平息 .

Put down the gentleman’s address.

3.put out扑灭;出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire.

4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.

5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.

6.put on穿上;上演;增加

We will put on the new play next month.

7.put off延期;拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9.put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion.

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room.

2.take…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.

3.take sides站在……一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.

4.take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation.

5.take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.

6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began.

7.take it easy别着急

Take it easy,and you are not badly i11.

8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功

The plane takes off at eight.

They not just made progress but took off.

9.take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march.

10.take pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.

11.take away(from)拿走;使停留，使离开