症状表现为英语

护士：早上好！Nurse: Good morning.病人：你好！Patient: Good morning.护士：请问哪里不舒服？Nurse: What seems to be the problem?病人：高烧，感觉糟透了。Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.护士：这种情况出现有多久了？Nurse: How long have you had the problem?病人：从昨晚开始的。Patient: Since last night.护士：您以前来过咱们医院吗？Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before?病人：事实上，我也是刚刚到这个城市。Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city.护士：好的，那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，挂号，住址等等。Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that.病人：每问题。请问我应该挂哪科？Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam?护士：您最好挂内科。Nurse: You'd better go to the medical department.病人：表填好，给你。Patient: Here is my registration card.护士：谢谢。挂号费是一美圆。Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar.,病人：好的。请问我该怎么走？Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please?护士：坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.病人：多谢了。Patient: Thanks a lot.护士：不客气。Nurse: You're welcome.单词 Wordsregistration n. 挂号gender n.性别address n. 住址department n. 科，系，部门register vi挂号fee n. 费lift n. 电梯corridor n. 走道短语 Phrasesrun a high fever 发高烧as a matter of fact 事实上in that case 如果那样fill in 填写and things like that 等等register with 挂（某科）的号had better 最好take a lif t坐电梯make a left turn 向左拐句子 Sentence PatternsWhat seems to be the problem?请问哪里不舒服？How long have you had the problem?这种情况出现有多久了？In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that.那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。Which department should I register with, madam?请问我应该挂哪科？You'd better go to the medical department.您最好挂内科。Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。相关单词 （人体部位）Related Wordsblood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓lung 肺heart 心diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道相关短语Related Phrasetake someicine 服药feel sick 感到恶心feel short of breath 觉得气急have noppetite 没有胃口have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难chronic disease 慢性病suffer from an allergy 过敏hear of 听说相关表达方式（询问病情）Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness )What seems to be the trouble?你怎么啦？What seems to be the problem?你怎么啦？What's troubling you?你哪里不舒服？Wher does it hurt?你哪里不舒服？In what way are you feeing sick?你哪里不舒服？What seems to be bothering you?你哪里不舒服？Tell me what your problem is?你哪里不舒服？When did the pain start?你什么时候开始痛的？Which tooth is troubling you?你哪颗牙不好？What hurts you?你哪里不舒服？What's wrong with your ear?你的耳朵怎么了？Since when have you been feeling like that?什么时候开始有这种感觉的？How long have you had this trouble?你得这病有多久了？How long has it been this way?这样多久了？What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了什么东西？Have you take any medicine for it?你吃过什么药吗？Do you feel tired?你感觉疲倦吗？Are you feeling sick?你感到恶心吗？Any vomitting?有没有呕吐？Are you feeling all right?你感觉好吗？Are your bowels regular?你的大便正常吗？Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？Do you feel short of breath sometimes?你有时觉得气急吗？Do you have any appetite?你吃东西有胃口吗？

headache ,stomachacepain

Handbook of Fractures骨折

強迫症（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder;OCD) 强迫症临床表现： 1.强迫观念是以刻板形式进入意识的思想、想象或意向，患者意识到这些是自己的思想，但却与自身的愿望和人格不符合，是不必要的或多余的；患者试图控制或摆脱这些强迫观念，但又无能为力，因此感到非常痛苦。 常见的强迫观念有： ①强迫怀疑：患者对自己言行的正确性产生反复怀疑。如怀疑出门时是否关好水、电、煤气、门窗等，反复检查，仍不放心；怀疑与人交往中由于疏忽，会造成误解或其他不良后果而反复考虑、担心等；怀疑周围充满细菌、灰尘而反复清洗等。 ②强迫性穷思竭虑：患者对日常生活中一些事物无意义地寻根问底，如1加1为什么等于2，而不等于3。 ③强迫联想：患者脑子里出现一个观念或看到一句话，便不由自主地联想起另一个观念或语句。如果联想的观念或语句与原来相反，如想起“和平”，立即联想到“战争”；看到“拥护”，立即联想到“打倒”等，称为强迫性对立性思维。由于对立观念的出现违背患者的主观意愿，常使患者感到苦恼。 ④强迫表象：在头脑里反复出现生动的画面(表象)，内容常涉及恐怖、淫秽等，具有令人厌恶的性质，无法摆脱。 ⑤强迫回忆：患者经历过的事件，不由自主地在意识中反复呈现、无法摆脱。 ⑥强迫意向：反复体验到要做出与自身意愿相违背的行为的强烈冲动。如在楼上、窗前、车上时，出现一种往下跳的冲动；拿刀时出现伤人的冲动；抱着心爱的小孩走到河边，出现想把小孩往河里扔的意向等。尽管这种内心冲动十分强烈，却从不会付诸行动。 2.强迫行为是患者为减少强迫观念所引起的焦虑情绪而出现的刻板行为或仪式动作，患者明知不合理，但又不得不做。以强迫检查和强迫清洗最常见，常继发于强迫怀疑。强迫行为包括： ①强迫清洗：因强迫怀疑周围充满细菌、灰尘等脏东西，为消除被污染的担心而反复洗手、洗澡、洗衣物，甚至要求家人也按其要求清洗。 ②强迫询问：患者为求确定及减轻强迫观念所引起的焦虑，要求他人不断地给予解释与保证。如患者出现伤害父母的强迫意向时，要求家人给予反复解释并保证他不可能那么做；有的患者表现为在自己头脑里自问自答，反复进行，以增强自信。 ③强迫检查：为消除因强迫怀疑而导致对出门时水、电、煤气、门窗等是否关好的担心，而反复检查仍不放心；为消除出错的担心，而反复检查作业、信件等。 ④强迫性仪式动作：患者反复做一些他人看来不合理的或荒谬可笑的动作，但却可减轻或防止因强迫观念引起的紧张不安。如患者出门时，必先向前走两步、再向后退一步，然后才走出门，否则患者便感到强烈的紧张不安；强迫性计数也属仪式动作，如计数台阶、窗格等，本身并无现实意义，患者完成计数，只是为了解除某种担心或避免焦虑的出现；有的患者只在自己头脑里计数，或重复某些语句，以解除焦虑。 ⑤强迫性迟缓：因仪式动作而行动迟缓。例如，早晨起床后反复梳洗很长时间，患者迟迟不能出门，以至上班经常迟到。强迫性迟缓也可能是原发的，例如患者看书时，目光常停顿在第一行第一个字，不能顺利阅读以下的内容