finish用法英语

finish[5finiF]n.完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美vt.完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉, 使完美vi.结束, 终结, 停止, 终止finishfin.ishAHD:[f¹n“¹sh] D.J.[6fini.]K.K.[6f!n!.]v.（动词）fin.ished， fin.ish.ing， fin.ish.esv.tr.（及物动词）To arrive at or attain the end of:结束：到达或达到…的终点：finish a race.跑到比赛终点To bring to an end; terminate:结束，终止：暂告一段落；使停止：finished cleaning the room.打扫完房间了To consume all of; use up:用完；吃光：finish a pie.吃完一张馅饼To bring to a desired or required state:达成：使…达到预期或需要状态：finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete 上完漆参见 completeTo give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.抛光：给（例如木材）期望的或特殊的表面纹理To destroy; kill:毁掉；杀掉：finished the injured horse with a bullet.一枪结果了那只受伤的马To bring about the ruin of:使毁灭，使破产：The stock market crash finished many speculators.股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产v.intr.（不及物动词）To come to an end; stop.停止，终了To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.完成：完成任务、课程或中断关系n.（名词）Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:缩写 fin.结论：最后一部分，结论部分：racers neck-and-neck at the finish.赛跑者在终点处不分上下The reason for one's ruin; downfall.衰败的原因；衰落Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:完成的事物：完成、结束或修改的东西，尤指The last treatment or coating of a surface:最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.涂饰后的表面：通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理A material used in surfacing or finishing.表面抛光材料Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.平滑，光亮：完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成；光泽Middle English finishen 中古英语 finishen from Old French finir finiss- [to complete] 源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成] from Latin fººre} 源自 拉丁语 fººre} from fºs [end] 源自 fºs [结束] fin“ishern.（名词）finish[5fInIF]vt., vi.（常与off连用）完成；结束What time does the concert finish?音乐会何时结束？When do you finish your college course?你什么时候大学毕业?Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.你去度假前应先把工作做完。（与off连用）最后加工；润饰to finish off a dress对衣服做最后修整I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches."这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了。"（常与off连用）用完，喝光，吃完The cat will finish up the fish.猫会把鱼吃光的。finishn.终止；结束That was his finish.这就是他完蛋的原因。最后一层涂饰a smooth finish on furniture家具上的最后一层光漆finish up（常与in, by连用）以…结束做完，完成用光，耗尽finish with用完Have you finished with the knife?这把刀子你用完了吗?断交I've finished with Mary.我和玛丽吹了。I've finished with Alice after the way she's treated me."爱丽丝那样对待我,所以我和她绝交了。"finishfinish,complete作为动词在一起比较时，这两个词的一般含义是“做完”、“完成”，有时可以互换使用。然而，有时它们却有明显的词义差别。finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brown macaroni stalks.在这里，你可以看到两个劳动者，他们俩协力割下了三车金黄色的通心面秸。As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.他一讲完，珍妮就告诉他说她想回家。This machine part needs surface finishing.这个机械零件需要精密加工。The writer has finished (or completed) the novel. 但是如果作为读者说“我已经看完这部小说了”，用英语说却只能是I have finished the novel.不过，如果你是文学系的学生，老师布置了任务，要读完这部小说，那么又非用complete不可了。By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育场。而complete侧重表示做完或完成某工作，特别是一项任务，或者把某工作圆满结束。如果要用英语表达“这位作家已经写完那部小说了”，这两个词都可以用The house was completed five moths ago.这座房子是5个月前竣工的。They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.他们刚游出危险区，这时快艇又完成了一圈的运动。注：完成一个圆周的运动，用complete是很准确的。A few cars, however, completed the race.有几辆车跑完了比赛的全程。

finish（读音：英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ] ，美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ] ），具体释义如下：

1、finish做名词时，意思是：最后部分；结尾；结局；末道漆；抛光；(漆完抛光后的)成品表面；最后精细加工。

例句：The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains.

译文：窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显出女性的柔美。

2、finish做动词时，意思是：完成；做好；(使)结束；吃完，喝光，用尽(所剩之物)。

例句：She finished law school last year.

译文：她去年毕业于法学院。

用法扩展

finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。

finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。

finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“?完了,?停止,?结束”。

finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成?”,此时finish意同become。

finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完?”或“断绝与?的关系”。

finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。

finish作名词时,基本意思是“终点”,指某事物的最后的部分、结尾或最后一道工序。还可作“完成的或完美的状态”“抛光得很好的表面”解,只用单数形式,有时可加不定冠词。

finish doing something接动名词

finish动词词性有“完成；结束；用尽(所剩之物)”的意思。作及物动词有finish sth.和finish doing sth.两种固定用法，意为“完成某事”。1.finish作为及物动词，后面+名词，名词作为宾语。例如： She has not finished her homework.她没有完成家庭作业。 2.finish作为及物动词，后面+动词作为宾语时，必须用动词的ing形式。例如： I finished cleaning our room last night.我昨晚完成了房间的卫生打扫。 3.finish用作不及物动词。例如： (1)My brother did not finish in time.我弟弟没能及时结束。 (2)What time does the performance finish?表演什么时候结束？ (3)He finished third in the race.他赛跑获得第三名。 4.be finished意思是：垮台了 完蛋了、失败了。例如： The scandal means she is finished in entertainment circles.这丑闻意味着她在娱乐圈完蛋了。