英语语法练习题

三． 现在进行时 现在进行时: 表示说话正在进行的、发生的动作 通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen, at present，at the moment 句子的结构如下： be am is are + 动词 ing 如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing ? What is he / she / it doing? 一般疑问句：Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now ? 否定句： I am not playing football . She / He is not swimming now. 3. 动词现在分词构成: 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading drink---drinking eat---eating 2) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing make--- making ride---riding 3).重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing sit---sitting swim--swimming put---putting run—running 现在进行时练习 一．括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1．Mr Liang (read) a book now. 2. The mouse (run) now. 3.. Look ! Amy and John (swim). 4. My sister (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) insects now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! My brother (dive) now. 12. Sue ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The nurses (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My uncle (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The doctors (swim) now. 二．选择填空： 1. What are you doing? I________. A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We are _________ books now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear 4. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 5. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 6. My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday. A. making to B. making for C. doing to D. doing for 7. They are _______ these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 三．用动词的适当形式填空： 1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____(play). 5. Where is Mike? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? 四．句型转换： 1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________? 2. Tom is working.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ ? 3. Jim is singing.（改为否定句） _______________________________________. 4. Kate is dancing （对划线提问） ________________________________________? 5. She is sitting near the window（对划线提问） _________________________________________? 6. The students are playing basketball on the playground. （改为否定句） ——————————————————————— 7.Mary is writing a letter to her pen pal. （对划线提问） _________________________________________? 8.I am riding a bike with my father. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 9. The students are swimming over there. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________? 10. My mother is cooking the meals. （对划线提问） _________________________________________? 四． Be going to do结构表一般将来 1. Be going to do 结构中be 的形式： be am is +going to + 动词原形 are 我们可以把Be going to 结构看作一个整体。 2. be going to do 结构表示打算/计划做。。。或根据某种现象推测某事将会发生。 We are going to have an exam next week. The teachers are going to play football this afternoon. My little sister is going to dance at the party this evening. There are so many clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon. 3. 句式的转换。 3-1 否定句 be 后面加not My father isn’t going to retire neat month. I am not going to spend a holiday in Shanghai. 3-2 一般疑问句，将be提前。 Is your father going to retire? Are you going to spend a holiday in Shanghai? 3-3 肯定回答/否定回答 Yes,主语+be/No, 主语+be not. 3-4特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are going to do tomorrow? Where is she going to have a holiday? When is my father going to retire? Who is going to have a party with us? 4．注意 Be going to 结构表示的是按计划或安排打算要做某事，所以以下情况不能用be going to do 结构来表达。 I am going to be 29 years old this year.(错误) It is going to be 2012 next year. (错误) It is going to be Monday tomorrow. (错误) Be going to do和现在进行时综合练习 I.选择适当的词填空。 1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ? 3 A: What_____they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now. 4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are. 5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they aren't. They______(pick)up leaves. 6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now. 7. They are_________(make) a snowman. 8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now. 9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now. 10.My father_________(wash) his car outside now. 11. A:________your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are. 12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim). 14.Look! The kangaroo_________(jump) , the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys__________(eat)bananas. III Choose the right answers.选择答案。 -I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do ( )3. _ _________________________________________________ _ I’m going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? ( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot. A Do you go to school by everyday? B How do you go to school every day, Helen? ( )5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening? IV Choose the right words.选择填空 when what where how what time which who -______________ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall. -_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus. -_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. -_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit. -_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V．用提示词回答问题。 1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema） 2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow） 3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

主要是定语从句 宾语从句 状语从句等等从句类的还有一些词汇的固定用法和固定表达法之类的

初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题 1 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two yearA. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish二、句型转换3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago 初中英语语法 过去将来时练习题 I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work. 初中英语语法 过去完成时练习题 1. 单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She ______lived here for ______ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she __________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man ________ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).

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