Coco爱美食
高中英语重点知识点小结1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attentionNote: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doingNote: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.31.blow 用法：blow down/awayNote: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s handNote: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withNote: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用few或many来修饰。 51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。56. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用few或many来修饰。67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from schoolNote: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。73. content 用法：be content with/to doNote: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.77. crowd 用法：be crowded withNote: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。79. cut 用法：cut down/up/offNote: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harmNote: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the darkNote: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。Note: 不能用人作宾语。86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to doNote: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted toNote: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ awayNote: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distanceNote: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubtNote: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtainNote: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.
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1、not...until引导时间状语从句教材例句 …but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.句型解读not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。2、It is /was the first time that…教材例句It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.句型解读It is the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.3、with的复合结构教材例句Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.句型解读with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.4.make 后接复合宾语教材例句…, so she made her diary her best friend.句型解读make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式：(1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物……We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被……When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为…(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He made it easy for us to understand the text.5.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句教材例句Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.句型解读even if/even though, 意为“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.6.动词 -ing形式作状语教材例句One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language，giving American English its own identity.句型解读动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone.7.连词since引导时间状语从句教材例句Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.句型解读连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直8、强调句型教材例句It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.句型解读强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9、although/though引导让步状语从句教材例句Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,…句型解读Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。10、once 引导时间状语从句 教材例句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.句型解读Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。11.there be 句型教材例句Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.句型解读“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有12.It seems/seemed that…从句教材例句It seemed that the world was at an end。句型解读从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。13、leave+宾语+宾补教材例句句型解读“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中leave 作为及物动词，可以表示“使保留，让…处于(某种状态、某地等)”。其后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子等补足语。如：① I’m sorry I’ve left some questions unanswered.② He left the windows open.③ Don’t leave her to cook for 20 minutes.14、部分否定教材例句All hope was lost.句型解读该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如：① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。15、only 引导的倒装句教材例句We first broke the law in a way, which was peaceful; when this not allowed…only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.句型解读Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
