璞璞小熊娃
abc 三个等级是对应不同的职称的，比如a级对应的就是高级职称，详情请查看职 业 培训 教 育网全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试报考级别类别参照表 序号 专业技术职务资格系列（专业） 外 语 级 别 英语类别A B C1 高等学校教师 教授、副教授 讲师；外语教师申报教授、副教授参加第二外语考试者。 外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。 综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工、卫生类别。2 自然科学研究 研究员、副研究员 助理研究员 从事理工、卫生专业技术工作的，应分别选择理工、卫生类别；从事其他专业技术工作的，应选择综合类别。3 社会科学研究 研究员、副研究员 助理研究员 综合类4 卫生技术、计划生育技术 主任医（药、护、技）师、副主任医（药、护、技）师 县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的卫生技术人员申报副主任医（药、护、技）师；其他单位的卫生技术人员申报主治（管）医（药、护、技）师。 在县市及乡镇所属单位的卫生技术人员申报主治（管）医（药、技、护）师。 卫生类5 药品技术 主任药（中药、中药技）师、副主任药（中药、中药技）师；高级工程师 县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的药品技术人员申报副主任药（中药、中药技）师、高级工程师；其他单位的药品技术人员申报主管药（中药、中药技）师、工程师。 在县市及乡镇所属单位的药品技术人员申报主管药（中药、中药技）师、工程师。 从事药品检验专业技术工作的，应选择卫生类别；从事其他类药品技术工作的，应选择理工类别。6 法医 主任法医师、副主任法医师 主检法医师 卫生类7 工程技术（高校工程、广播电视工程、质量专业、建设工程、水利工程、交通工程、地质勘查工程、环境保护工程、林业工程、冶金工程、黄金工程、水产工程、机械工程、纺织工程、化工工程、轻工工程、煤炭工程、民航工程、地震工程、气象工程） 工程技术应用研究员、高级工程师 县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的工程技术人员申报高级工程师；其他单位的工程技术人员申报工程师。 在县市及乡镇所属单位的工程技术人员申报工程师。 理工类8 党校教师 教授、副教授 县（市、区）委党校申报高级讲师；设区的市委以上党校申报讲师；外语教师申报教授、副教授、高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。 县（市、区）委党校申报讲师；外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。 综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工类别。9 中等专业学校教师 高级讲师；外语教师申报高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。 讲师；外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。 综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工、卫生类别。10 技工学校教师 高级讲师、高级实习指导教师；外语教师申报高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。 讲师、一级实习指导教师；外语教师申报讲师参加第二外语考试者。 综合类，或根据所从事专业对口报考理工、卫生类别。11 实验技术 高级实验师 实验师 从事理工、卫生专业技术工作的，应分别选择理工、卫生类别应试；从事其他专业技术工作的，应选择综合类别。12 翻译 翻译人员申报译审、副译审参加第二外语考试者。 翻译人员申报翻译参加第二外语考试者。 综合类13 农业 农业技术推广研究员 高级农艺师、高级畜牧师、高级兽医师、高级农业经济师 农艺师、畜牧师、兽医师 从事理工类专业技术工作的，应别选择理工类别；从事其他专业技术工作的，应选择综合类别。14 经济 高级经济师、国际商务师 经济师、助理国际商务师 综合类15 会计 高级会计师 会计师 综合类16 审计 高级审计师 审计师 综合类17 统计 高级统计师 统计师 综合类18 体育教练员 国家级教练 高级教练员 一级教练 综合类19 档案 研究馆员 副研究馆员 馆员 综合类20 图书资料 研究馆员 副研究馆员 馆员 综合类21 文物博物 研究馆员 副研究馆员 馆员 综合类22 群众文化 研究馆员 副研究馆员 馆员 综合类23 艺术（广播电视艺术） 艺术一级 艺术二级、主任舞台技师 艺术三级、舞台技师 综合类24 美术 一级美术师 二级美术师 三级美术师 综合类25 新闻 高级编辑、高级记者 主任编辑、主任记者 记者、编辑 综合类26 出版 编审 副编审 编辑（一级校对） 综合类27 播音 播音指导 主任播音员 一级播音员 综合类28 工艺美术 高级工艺美术师 工艺美术师 综合类29 律师 一级律师 二级律师 三级律师 综合类30 公证员 一级公证员 二级公证员 三级公证员 综合类
qian520xing
text three
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.
The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers,teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.
But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rockn' roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy -- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector -- in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
36. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
A. law makers.
B. business consultants.
C. home servants.
D. school teachers.
37. The phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. the most popular.
B. the most political.
C. the most advanced.
D. the proudest.
38. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006, because they believe
A. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.
B. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.
C. Britain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.
39. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
A. They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
B. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations. '
C. They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
40. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.
B. the British government is over-confident in its economy.
C. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.
D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.
text four
What's Killing the Bats
First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus), but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed hat, the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some cases, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.
One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌) known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don't know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death, or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.
Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾), and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can't eat enough food, they starve to death.
Still other scientists believe that global warming is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking up hibernating (冬眠) bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.
Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off, but they do agree on the consequences.
Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren't enough bats, damage will be great from the insects theyeat. While bats live a long time for their size -- the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years- a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.
How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your local Fish & Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. All species of bats in North America are dying.
B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats.
C. The bat deaths are a serious problem.
D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.
32. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Bees have been dying mysteriously.
B. The first article on the website is about bees.
C. Bees usually die before bats.
D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.
33. The word "pipistrelle" in Paragraph 1 refers to
A. a kind of fungus.
B. an area in the U.S.
C. a special cave.
D. a kind of bat.
34. The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of
A. diseases that kill bats.
B. Insects that bats eat.
C. animals that have diseases.
D. bat species that are starving to death.
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To get people to stop killing bats.
B. To hire workers for the Fish & Wildlife Department.
C. To ask people not to touch dead bats.
D. To tell the public how to help bats.
