初中英语常用短语

背熟初中常考的英语短语，即使拿不到满分，高分也是逃不了的。下面是我给大家整理的初中常考英语短语，供大家参阅!

1. ~ down:

put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落

2. after ~:

day after day日复一日地

the day after tomorrow后天

3. ~ up (with):

send up发射 open up开设、开办

grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起

hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净

4.到达：

=get to +n. (地方)

=reach + n. (地方)

=arrive / get +adv. (地方)

5. ~ back:

come back回来 at the back of在…的后面

6. at~ :

at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午

st尾

at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下

7. for~ :

for ever永远

for short 简称 be short for是…的简称

8. come ~ :

come down下来

come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来

9. even ~ ：

10. be ~ with/ ~ of :

be covered with被…覆盖

of cause=certainly当然可以

11.by ~ :

one by one依次 by air/plane乘飞机

by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…

1. do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好

2. Don’t mention it. 别提它。

3. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服

4. dress up 穿上盛装

5. drink up 喝完

6. drop off 放下(某物)，下车

7. each other 互相

8. eat up 吃完，吃光

9. either „or 不是„就是，或者„或者

10. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事

11. enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快

12. enough to do „ 足够做„„

13. ever since 从那时起，此后一直

14. even so 即使如此

15. even though 即使

16. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上

17. every minutes 每分钟，每隔分钟

18. exercise book 练习簿

19. fall asleep 入睡

20. fall behind 落后，跟不上

21. fall ill 生病

22. fall off 跌落，掉下，(质或量)下降

1. forget to do sth. 忘记做„„

2. from door to door 挨家挨户

3. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚

4. from now on 从今以后，今后

5. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方

6. from that time on 从那时起

7. from then on 从那时起

8. come roundcome around (走)过来(绕行而来)

9. come to 变成

10. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉

11. come true 实现

12. come up 过来

13. coral reef 珊瑚礁

14. cut down 砍倒，切断

15. day after day 日复一日地，天天

16. day by day 一天天地，逐日

17. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应„.

18. do morning exercise 运动，做早操

19. do not have to do 没必要做

20. There’s no need to do„It’s not necessary for sb. to do„

21. do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力，竭尽全力

22. do one’s homework 做作业

23. do one’s lessons 做功课

24. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西

25. do sport 运动，参加(体育)活动

look out向外看；当心look at看着look down向下看look like看起来像……look through透过……看look around环视四周look right/left 向右看/左看 look down on(upon) 看不起、经视 look over 检查 look up 向上看、查（字典） look up and down 上下打量 look into 往里看 look for 寻找 look after 照看、照顾 go about 从事....... go after 追求 go for 批评 go in for 参加 go round 流传 go through 遭受、经历go over 1) 复习 2) 察看 bringbring about 1. 引起; 致使; 造成; 达成2. 【航海】改变航向3. 使康复bring along 1. 带来2. 协助训练; 培养3. 帮助快速生长或开花bring on 1. 带来2. 协助训练; 培养3. 帮助快速生长或开花bring around 1. 使复苏; 使恢复健康2. 使相信; 说服; 使改变观点3. 顺便把(某人)带来作客4. 【航海】使转至相反方向5. 把谈话渐引到自己的话题上bring round 1. 使复苏; 使恢复健康2. 使相信; 说服; 使改变观点3. 顺便把(某人)带来作客4. 【航海】使转至相反方向5. 把谈话渐引到自己的话题上bring back 1. 回忆; 使忆起2. 使返回; 归还; 带回来3. 恢复; 还原bring before 向...提交讨论bring down 1. 使落下, 使倒下, 击落2. 射杀; 射倒3. 使垮台; 使倾覆4. 减低; 降低5. 挫折(傲气)6. 一直记录到...7. (通常与on连用)使(灾祸, 惩罚等)落在...8. 【数】移下bring forth 1. 引起; 提出2. 产生; 致使; 造成3. 结(果); 生产(婴儿)bring forward 1. 提出2. 出示; 展示3. 把…提前; 使前进4. 【会】将前页底的总数转至次页顶bring in 1. 产生(利益); 赚到2. 介绍; 引进; 推广; 吸收参加3. 收割; 收获4. 逮捕; 宣判5. [口](棒球击球员)使跑垒员得分bring in on 准许参加; 通知bring low 1. 使下跌; 使恶化; 使衰落(指健康情况, 地位, 财富等)2. 使降低身分; 使低声下气bring off 1. 拯救2. 经营成功; 完成; 实现3. 孵4. 运走bring on 1. 导致; 引起; 促成; 造成2. 介绍登场3. 培养; 促进(作物等)生长4. 提 出供讨论bring out 1. 揭露; 显示, 解释; 说明2. 出版; 演出3. 使罢工4. 使免除5. 带(年轻女子)参加社交活动6. 使开花7. 说出; 暴露8. 诱导; 引出bring over 1. 使相信; 说服; 使人改变看法2. 把…带过来3. 进口; 从外国运来bring through 救活, 治愈(病人), 使脱险bring to 1. 使复苏2. 停止; 阻碍3. 使达到某一总数4. 【航海】(船)停下bring together 使和解bring under 降服; 制服; 把…控制住bring up 1. 养育2. 提出3. 教养4. 使突然停止5. 提升6. 开赴前线7. 【律】使到法庭受审8. [俗]呕吐9. 【航海】抵达航行终点; 下锚bring up against 使面对givegive about 分布; 传播(谣言)give again 归还give as good as one gets 回敬; 以牙还牙give away 1. 背弃, 出买2. 泄露(秘密), 暴露3. 散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发4. 放弃(机会); 牺牲give back 1. 归还; 送回; 报复2. 后退, 往后站; 凹陷give down (牛等)使奶流出give for 牺牲; 交换give forth 1. 发[放]出(声音, 气味等)2. 发表, 公布give in 1. 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)2. 交[呈]上3. 宣布, 发表give into 通向give off (散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)give on 1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着2. 俯瞰, 下面对着give upon 1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着2. 俯瞰, 下面对着turnturn about 1. 转向相反的方向, 掉转方向2. 轮流, 更替3. 反复思考turn against 1. (使)变成和...敌对2. 使(事情)对...不利turn around(=turn round) 1. 转过去, 转身2. 改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策3. (船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船turn away 1. 转过脸去, 背过脸去2. 把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇3. 离开4. 避开, 防止turn back 1. 转回去, 往回走2. 挡回, 使折回3. (to)翻回书页; 回溯到4. 折转turndown 1. (使)折起来; (使)翻下来2. 调低, 关小(灯光)3. 拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回4. 转入(另一条路)5. 把纸牌面朝下摆着6. (经济等)走下坡, 衰退turn forth 驱逐, 赶走turn in 1. 拐进去; 转身进去2. (使)向里弯曲3. [口]交还; 上缴4. [口]上床, 就寝5. 告发; 检举; 出卖6. [口]抛弃, 放弃7. 作出, 取得turn off 1. 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)2. 辞退, 解雇3. (人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)4. 岔开(话题等)5. 生产, 制造6. (用车床)削掉, 车出7. 处理掉; 抛售8. [俚]绞死9. 变质, 变酸, 坏掉10. [口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣11. 变成, 转为12. [口]使成婚; 使嫁出turn on 1. 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)2. 要看...而定, 以...为转移3. 反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意4. [口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动5. [美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋turn out 1. (使)向外弯曲2. 关上(自来水、电灯等)3. 生产, 制造; 培养出4. 驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)5. 翻转[出], 倒空6. 出动; 出席, 参加7. [口]起床8. 证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...9. 打扮, 装束; 装备10. 把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧turn over 1. (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚2. 交给, 移交3. 熟思, 再三考虑4. 营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意5. 周转6. (货物等)大量卖出, 有销路7. 发动(机器等); 转动8. 翻阅(书刊)9. 把...接转到下一行10. (胃)恶心; (心)乱跳turn to 1. 指向, 转向2. 求取于, 依赖3. 变成; 结果成为4. 着手; 开始工作; 积极行动turn up 1. 向上; 向上翻; 使朝上2. 开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)3. 翻起, 翻掘4. 露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到5. 发现, 找到6. [口]使呕吐7. 结果是..., 证明是8. [英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查9. 拐入, 转入; 转身登上10. 杀死11. [英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉12. 转速达到, 功率达到13. 【航海】(船)抢风转变航向turn upon 1. 有赖, 取决于; 随...而定2. 突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸gogo about 1. 走来走去, 四处走动2. 着手或忙于(工作)3. (谣言等)流传4. 转身[向]5. (与...)来往密切go after 追求, 设法得到; 追捕go against 反对, 违背, 不利于go ahead 1. 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进2. 进步[展]; 成功3. 干吧, 说吧, 开始干go along 前进go at 1. 攻击; 冲向2. 精力充沛地开始工作go away 离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)go back 1. 回去2. 追溯到(to), 回顾3. 走下坡路go behind 1. 调查, 摸底2. 亏本3. 进一步斟酌go between 作中间人, 调停go beyond 超出[过]go by 1. 走过, 过去2. 遵照, 依循, 以...为根据3. 称为, 名叫4. 受...所控制5. [美]顺道访问go down 1. 下去, 降下2. (船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌3. (风、海浪)平息4. 吞下, 接受5. 受欢迎[赞许](with)6. 被记下[载入](in)7. 延续到(to)8. 倒下, 垮台, 破产9. (英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校go for 1. 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到2. 拥护, 支持, 赞助3. 被认为; 适用于4. [口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评go for much 被认为大有用处[毫无用处]go for nothing 被认为大有用处[毫无用处]go forth 1. 出发2. 发布[表], 宣布go forward 1. 前进2. 发生go hard with sb. 使某人为难go home 1. 回家2. 击中, 命中3. 腐败, 用坏go in 1. 进入, 放得进2. 参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价3. (日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖4. (钱)用于5. (板球戏等)开始一局比赛6. 被理解go into 1. 进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向2. 考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述3. 从事, 参加(某一行业)4. 调查, 查究5. 穿着6. 变为, 进入...状态; 发作go off 1. 离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场2. 经过, 进行得3. 爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出4. (电流等)停掉, 消失; 死5. (货物)销售; 售出6. (食物等)变坏7. 睡着, 昏过去8. [口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄9. 对...失掉兴趣go off with 拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔go on 1. 往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)2. 发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况)3. 接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近4. 升学; 穿[戴]进5. (时间)过去; 消逝6. (运动员, 演员)上场, 登台7. 责骂(at)8. 受救济[支持, 资助]9. 依据10. (板球)投球go out 1. 出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作2. 辞职; 退职; 下台3. (灯, 炉火)熄灭4. 不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时5. 参加社交活动, 交际6. 出版7. (时间)过去8. 罢工9. [美]垮下, 倒塌10. [美]参加?? (心)向往(to)11. 失去知觉; 入睡12. 对...充满同情go over 1. 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)2. 复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究3. [美]受欢迎; 成功4. (提案等)延期讨论go round 1. 四处走动; 绕道走2. 顺便或非正式去拜访3. (消息等)流传4. 够用, 够分配5. (带子)长得够绕一圈go straight 1. 笔直地走2. 老老实实地做人; 改过自新go through 1. 通过(考试等); 经过2. 审阅; 检查3. 经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受4. 做完(工作); 耗尽5. 举[履]行; 参加6. (提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可]7. (书)销售突破(第...版)8. (生意等)成交9. 修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)go through with 完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等)go to 1. 总共2. 相当[有助]于; 促成3. 付出4. 求助于, 诉诸(法律等)go together 1. 陪同; 相配2. [口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱go too far 过火, 走极端go under 1. 沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死2. 被称为...; 装扮成...go up 1. 上升; 攀登; 增长2. 被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败3. [英]上大学, 上城市去go upon 1. 据...来判断(行动)2. 着手go with 1. 陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱2. 带有3. 领会, 了解go without 没有...也忍受过去getget about 1. 旅行; 走动2. (消息等)传播3. 忙于工作4. (病后)下床活动了get above oneself 变得自高自大get abroad (消息等)传播(开)get across 1. 使通过2. 讲清楚, 使人了解3. 触犯; 与...搞坏关系get after 1. 追击; 追捕; 训诫; 攻击2. 敦促get ahead 进步[展]; 成功; 长进get along 1. 过日子, 过活2. 相处3. 进展[步]4. [口]走开get among 加入get around 1. 走动2. 避开(规章等)3. 传开4. 忙于工作5. 影响; 说服; 哄骗get around to [getround to]抽出时间(做某事); 考虑(某事)get at 1. 得到2. 暗示, 意指3. 了解; 发现4. [口]贿赂, 收买5. [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻击; 欺骗get away 1. 逃脱; 离开, 出发2. 把...带[送]走get away from 1. (使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理2. (把某人[物])从...争取过来, 从...吸引过来get away with 1. 逃避惩罚[责备, 追究]2. 拿[抢、带]走get away with it 侥幸成功; 逃脱处罚get back 1. 回来2. 取回3. [俚]报复(on)get back at [俚]实行报复get behind 1. 落后2. 支持, 帮助3. 识破, 看穿4. 回避5. 拖欠get behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁be behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁get by 1. 维持生活2. 走动, 通过3. [美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功4. 躲过5. [口]欺骗(某人)get by on 靠...过活get clear of 摆脱, 避开; 离开; 还清(债务等)get down 1. 降[落、打]下2. 记[写]下3. 吞下; 放下4. 击败5. 使沮丧get down on 对...产生恶感; 不喜欢getdown to 开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)get forward 进步, 促进get in 1. 进站; 到达; 回来2. 收集[割]; 收回借款[税]3. 请...来做4. 当选(议员)5. 加[插]入, 进入6. (使)陷入, (使)卷入get in on [口]参加, 加入get into 1. 进入; 穿上2. 陷入; 染上(习惯)3. 学会4. 结交5. (酒劲)冲脑get in with 1. [口]与...交往2. 参加; 加入get it 1. 了解, 懂得2. 挨骂3. 受处分get it across [口]使...被人理解; 使为观众所欣赏get it all together [美、俚]沉着冷静, 对人生采取积极、坚定的态度get it on [美俚]兴奋, 激动get it out [口]清除紧张情绪, 轻松轻松get next to 1. 知道(某事), 了解(某事)2. 接近, 亲昵3. 随手拿走, 擅用get off 1. 下来; 下车2. 起飞; (动身)离开3. 不受惩罚, 被放过4. 脱下(衣服)5. [口]讲(笑话)6. 演讲7. 发出; 送走8. 使入睡9. 弄好; 弄错get on 1. 上车[马]; 穿[安]上2. 过日子, 生活(情况)3. 进行下去, 继续进行4. 相处5. 顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬get on for 靠近, 接近get on to 靠近, 接近get on towards 靠近, 接近get on to 1. 识破; 理解, 明白过来2. 同...接触, 联络get on with 1. 继续(做某事)2. 与...和眭相处get out 1. 下车, 走出, 离开; 摆脱2. 说出; 公布; 传出去; 泄漏3. 取[拔, 弄]出4. (命令语)出去!5. 出版get out of 1. 逐渐放弃, 避免2. 拔出; 弄出3. 问出, 打听出get over 1. 越[爬]过2. 克服; 忍受3. 复原, 痊愈4. 完成; 走完5. [口]忘记6. [俚]说服, 使了解get over with [口]一劳永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事get round 1. 传开2. 绕过, 回避3. 哄骗; 说服get around 1. 传开2. 绕过, 回避3. 哄骗; 说服get round to sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事get round to doing sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事get at it [口]取笑(某人)get sb. at it [口]取笑(某人)getsb. where one wants him 强使某人顺从[赞同]己意get sth. over with 做完get through 1. 完成2. 及格3. 到达4. 通过5. 用尽[完]6. 打通(电话)get through to 1. (通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话2. 使......了解get through with 完成, 干完get to 1. 到达2. 开始, 着手3. 接触, 抓住(要害)4. [美俚]贿赂, 收买get together 1. 收集, 积累2. 聚集get under 镇压; 控制get up 1. (使)起床[立]2. 举办; 安排; 组织; 起草出版3. 登上4. 打扮; 理发5. (风)变强; (火车)增加速度6. 念到, 读到7. 追上; 胜过8. 鼓励9. 钻研10. 整理; 修理11. 增进; 演出12. 玩弄(诡计)get with it 1. 注意, 机警; 加紧干2. 赶上时代setset against 1. 使与...不和; 使憎恶; 使反对2. 从...中扣除; 抵偿3. 权衡; 把...与...进行比较set apart 1. =set aside2. 使显得突出, 使...显得与众不同set aside [apart] 1. 把...另外存起来, 存储, 拨出2. 分开, 放在一边3. 撇开, 置之不理, 拒绝考虑4. 【律】驳回, 撤消, 宣布为无效set at 1. 攻击, 猛烈抨击2. 估计; 定价; 评价set back 1. 使倒退, 使受挫折; 推迟2. 拨回(钟表的针)3. [口]使(某人)花费4. 使(建筑物)往后缩set before 1. 把...放在...面前; 把...展示在...面前2. 把...放在...之先set beside 与...相比set by 把...搁在一旁; 把...留作将来之用set down 1. 放下, 搁下2. 让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车3. 记下, 登记4. [与as连用]认为是..., 看作是...5. [与to连用]把...归于; 把...解释为...6. 制定, 规定7. [口]谴责, 申斥8. 使飞机着陆set forth [out] 1. 动身, 出发, 起程2. 陈列, 展出3. 提出; 发表; 陈述; 阐明4. 表彰, 称道, 赞扬5. 出版set forward 1. 出发, 出动2. 把钟表时间向前拨, 拨快3. 发表; 提出4. 促进, 推动set in 1. (季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)2. (潮汐)上涨, 涌入; 向岸吹来; [喻]流行, 盛行3. 插入; 嵌进; 缝进4. 使(船)向岸边驶去set off 1. 出发, 动身2. 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射3. 使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发, 引起4. 衬托, 使更鲜明, 使显得美观5. 分开, 隔开, 划出6. 平衡; 弥补, 以...抵消...(against)7. (未干油墨)传污(另一印张)set on [upon] 1. 攻击, 袭击2. 使攻击, 唆使3. 开始, 着手4. 倾心于, 决心要5. 雇用set oneself against 坚决反对; 坚决与...为敌set out 1. 出发, 开始2. 陈述.阐明, 提出(理由)3. 摆出, 陈列, 布置4. 栽种, 移植5. 打算, 计划6. (潮水)退出, 向外流7. (工程)布局, 设计, 放样set over 1. 把...放在...上面2. 指派(某人)管理或负责3. 让渡, 转让set sth. (to sth.) (为某曲调)配词; (为某诗词)谱曲set ... to 用... 把...点燃; 用(笔)去写set to 1. 认真干起来, 大干起来; 大吃起来2. [主语用复数]大打出手; 大吵其架set up 1. 竖起; 建起2. 安装3. 设立, 开办4. 资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业; 使自立; 使立足5. 贴出; 悬出6. 提出(意见、建议、新的学说), 创造7. 大声发出8. 排版, 排印9. 引起, 导致10. 使恢复健康[精神]11. [与as, for, to be连用]自命为..., 自称是...12. 拥立, 使居首脑地位, 使掌权13. [口][常用被动语态]骄傲, 自负, 自命不凡14. [常用被动语态]供给, 供应15. 使锻练得体格健壮16. 招待; 馈赠set up as 当上了...., 干...的工作set up with 向... 提供

初中英语短语词组

要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

3.all kinds of 各种各样的

4.neither… nor 既不…也不….

5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

6.the more , the better 越多越好

7.all one’s life 一生

8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

9.no matter 无论…

10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

13.three times a week一周三次

14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)

25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

27.on show = on display展览

28.be filled with / be full of充满…

29.thank to =because of由于

30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

33.a place (places) of interest 名胜

34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

35.credit card信用卡

36.the increasing population增长着的人口

37.81 a path of travel旅行路线

38.82 . point at / to指向

39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…

42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物

45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)

75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

78.leave for…动身去某地

79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

81.search the Internet上网

82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药

96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

97.win first prize获一等奖

98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

99.all kinds of 各种各样的

100.neither… nor 既不…也不….

101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

102.the more , the better 越多越好

103.all one’s life 一生

104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

105.no matter 无论…

106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

109.three times a week一周三次

110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

113.not…until…直到…才…

114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)