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这是一篇关于岳阳楼的介绍 Yueyang TowerThe Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the Yueyang city wall, looking down at the Dongting Lake, facing the Junshan Island in the distance, and linking the Yangtze River to the north and the Xiangjiang River to the south. Standing on the tower, one can gaze at the distant view of the mists and ripples of the Dongting Lake, with boats sailing on the vast lake. Yueyang Tower is listed as one of the Three Great Towers in China, along with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan and the Prince Teng Pavilion in Nanchang. It has long enjoyed the reputation of being the "first tower under heaven", as the Dongting Lake is known as the "first water under heaven."It is said that the site was originally an inspection platform for the general Lu Su of the Wu Kingdom (222-250AD) to train his naval troops. In the fifth year of Emperor Qingli's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Teng Zijing renovated the Yueyang Tower and invited his good friend Fan Zhongyan, a well-known writer, to compose an essay. In Fan's essay, Remarks of Yueyang Tower , he not only described the wonderful scenery, but also wrote the famous lines of one should be the first to bear hardship, and the last to enjoy comforts, indicating his concerns for the country and people. His words won the tower great fame, and have been deeply rooted in the Chinese people's mind from generation to generation. After numerous renovations, the current structure was rebuilt in 1867 in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).The Yueyang Tower has its special architectural features. Its main building has three stories and is 15 meters in height, with four huge nanmu pillars supporting the whole building, twelve round log columns supporting the second floor, and another twelve catalpa pillars supporting the roof. Constructed of wood with interlocking brackets that require no nails, the main building is as steady as a monolith. Its roof looks like a general's helmet, grand and unique. On the right side of the main building is the Thrice Drunken Pavilion, named after a legend describing Immortal Lu Dongbin who got drunk here three times. On the left side is the Fairy Plum Blossom Pavilion. It is said that a flagstone was excavated during the Emperor Chongzhen's reign of the Ming Dynasty (1368-16440. The lines on the stone resemble withered plum blossoms. Those lines were regarded as hand drawings of immortals and called the pavilion Fairy Plum Blossom Pavilion. The piece of flagstone is still erected in the center of the pavilion. Housed in the tower is a wooden screen written by famous calligrapher Zhang Zhao of the Qing Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan's Remarks of Yueyang Tower are inscribed on the screen, which remind visitors of his famous lines.在岳阳楼矗立在岳阳城墙的西门，望着洞庭湖下来，面对远处的君山岛，并连接长江，北与湘江到南部。站在塔上，人们可以凝视在雾气和洞庭湖涟漪远景，与辽阔的湖帆船。岳阳楼被列为三大塔之一在中国，随着武汉黄鹤楼和王子登亭南昌。它一直享有着“天下”第一塔声誉，是洞庭湖区的“天下第一水”之称。据介绍，该网站本来是供一般卢苏伟的吴国（222 - 250AD）检测平台，以训练他的海军部队。在皇帝庆历在北宋（960-1127）在位五年，滕紫荆装修的岳阳楼，并邀请他的好朋友范仲淹，著名作家，撰写一篇文章。就在范的文章，对岳阳楼备注，他不仅描述了美好的风景，而且还写了一应首先承担困难，最后，享受，显示为国家和人民的有名诗句，他的关注。他的话赢得了塔赞誉，并已深深扎根在一代的中国人民精神代代相传。经过多次翻修，目前的结构重建于1867年在清朝（1644-1911）。在岳阳楼有其特殊的建筑特色。其主要建筑有三个故事，是15米，高度与四个巨大的楠木柱子支撑整个建筑，12圆木列支持二楼，另有12楸支柱，承托屋顶。与联锁括号，不需要钉木结构，主体建筑是一个庞然大物稳定。它的屋顶看起来像一般的头盔，大，独一无二的。对主楼右侧是三次醉亭，后一描述神仙吕洞宾谁喝醉了三次在这里的传说得名。在左边是仙女梅花亭。有人说，一个石板是在崇祯皇帝的明代（1368-16440年间出土。石头上的线条类似于枯萎梅花。这些线路分别为手认为所谓的神仙图纸和仙女亭梅花亭。在石板一块仍然在展馆中心设置。在塔外套是一木屏幕由著名书法家章找清代写的。范仲淹的岳阳楼备注是在屏幕上，提醒旅客上他有名诗句。 这是一篇关于洞庭湖的短文Dongting Lake, China's second-largest freshwater lake, is located in northeastern Hunan Province. It is a large, shallow body of water surrounded by mountain chains. It is also known as 'eight- hundred Li Dong Ting Lake' (The Li is a Chinese length unit equal to 500 meters or about 1,640 feet). An impressive characteristic of the lake is it is inter-nested. Depending on the season, concentric ridges of land appear in the lake in many areas. This is because the lake acts as a flood basin for the Yangtze River. The appearance of Dongting Lake changes throughout the different seasons, sometimes even during the same day. Many ancient Chinese poems and stories were written about the beauty of Dongting Lake.The climate of Dongting Lake is between middle and northern subtropical, so it is warm and humid, but there is also a 'draught window' from which cold air from the north sometimes enters. So in spring and summer, the temperature is variable, while in late summer and autumn, it's sunny and hot with a little rain. Occasionally in autumn, it's a little bit cold and windy. The area around the lake has tremendous agricultural production ability with a long history of development. Since the plain is graced with fertile soil, proper temperature and plentiful rain, Dongting Lake is also called 'a land flowing with milk and honey'.Four streams including the Xiangjiang River, the Zishui River, the Yuanjiang River, and the Lishui River, all flow into Dongting Lake, and the lake is sometimes known as 'the holder of the four streams'. Because Dongting Lake acts as a tremendous natural reservoir or flood-basin, it plays an important role in adjusting the flow of the Yangtze River The Lake is sometimes known as 'the taker and sender of the Yangtze River'.洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖，位于湖南省东北部。它是一个庞大，由山脉包围的水体浅。它也被称为'八100栗东洞庭湖'（李一中的长度单位，等于500米或约1,640英尺）。一个令人印象深刻的特点是湖，是相互嵌套。根据不同的季节，土地同心山脊出现在许多地区的湖泊。这是因为湖作为长江流域洪水的行为。不同的季节，在整个洞庭湖的外观变化，有时甚至在同一天。许多古老的中国诗歌和故事写关于洞庭湖的美丽。在洞庭湖的气候中，北亚热带之间，因此它是温暖湿润，但也有一个'草案窗口'从中来自北方的冷空气有时进入。因此，在春季和夏季，温度是可变的，而在夏末和秋季，这是一个阳光充沛及炎热少雨。偶尔在秋天，这是一个有点寒冷，多风。周围的湖泊面积有巨大的发展与历史悠久的农业生产能力。由于平原的肥沃土壤，适宜的温度和雨量充沛增光，洞庭湖也被称为'一奶与蜜的土地'流。
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岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市古城西门城墙之上，下瞰洞庭，前望君山，自古有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉，与湖北武汉黄鹤楼、江西南昌滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”。1988年1月被国务院确定为全国重点文物保护单位。
Yueyang Tower is located on the wall of the west gate of the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and looking ahead to Junshan. It has been known as "Dongting Tianshui and Yueyang Tianlou" since ancient times.
It is also called "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" together with Huanghe Tower in Wuhan of Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Changxi of Jiangxi Province. In January 1988, it was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.
岳阳楼主楼高19.42米，进深14.54米，宽17.42米，为三层、四柱、飞檐、盔顶、纯木结构。楼中四根楠木金柱直贯楼顶，周围绕以廊、枋、椽、檩互相榫合，结为整体。
The main building of Yueyang Tower is 19.42 meters high, 14.54 meters deep and 17.42 meters wide. It has three stories, four columns, eaves, helmet top and pure wood structure.
Four Nanmu gold pillars in the middle of the building run through the roof directly. They are surrounded by corridors, rafters, rafters and purlins, joining each other as a whole.
岳阳楼作为三大名楼中唯一保持原貌的古建筑，其独特的盔顶结构，更是体现古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和能工巧匠的精巧的设计和技能。北宋范仲淹脍炙人口的《岳阳楼记》更使岳阳楼著称于世。
Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building among the three famous buildings to keep its original appearance. Its unique helmet structure reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people and the ingenious design and skills of skilled craftsmen.
The famous Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty made Yueyang Tower more famous in the world.
扩展资料：
建筑特色
岳阳楼坐西朝东，构造古朴独特，岳阳楼台基以花岗岩围砌而成，台基宽度17.24米，进14.54米，高度为0.65米。岳阳楼高度19米，在建筑风格上，前人将其归纳为木制、三层、四柱、飞檐、斗拱、盔顶。岳阳楼是纯本结构，整座建筑没用一钉一铆，仅靠木制构件的彼此勾连。
“四柱”指的是岳阳楼的基本构架，首先承重的主柱是四根楠木，被称为“通天柱”从一楼直抵三楼。除四根通天柱外，其余的柱子都是四的倍数。其中廊柱有12根；檐柱是32根。这些木柱彼此牵制，结为整体，既增加了楼的美感，又使整个建筑更加坚固。
斗拱是中国建筑中特有的结构，由于古代中国建筑中房檐挑出很长，斗拱的基本功能就是对挑出的屋檐进行承托。这种方木块叫做“斗”，托着斗的木条叫做“拱”，二者合称斗拱。岳阳楼的斗拱结构复杂，工艺精美，几非人力所能为，当地人传说是鲁班亲手制造的。
参考资料来源：百度百科-岳阳楼
飞翔25874325
庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。 予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？ 若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。 至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 时六年九月十五日。 翻译为：Qingli four spring Tengzi Jing Su defensive Paling County. The next year, government administration is popularly, 100 Hing spent with. Yueyang is rehabilitation, and increased its old system, Tangxian people carved their retirement. I remember an essay to it. I just Bassiouni Mausoleum winning warrants in a lake Fisherman. Along title, swallow Yangtze River, Victoria looking, horizontal surface min; Yin away Thursday, Friday. Yueyang, this is also the artifacts. Predecessors to keep the wrong. But North Link Gorge, Antarctic Xiang, their passengers prize, more will be here, on objects of affection may be different between? Ruofu Yinyu thick and fast, even on non-opened, bizarre angrily, often vented; Japan-hidden Yiu, submarine-shaped mountain; Merchants do not work, Education dumping row destruction; Dusk pursuit, stands Yuanti. Providence House, they have to States nostalgia felt by expatriates, ridiculed worry misrepresent Wei, stretch drawn, a sense of self and sense. To the spring and if King states that fall, from Tin Kwong, a Pitt ...; Sand gull Xiangji, Jinlin swimming; Shore Zhitinglan, solid green. And long cigarettes or a space, Haoyueqianli, floating-ray -- gold, Shen Ching Ying Choi, mutual a fisherman's song, what is this music! Providence House, they are relaxing, Chongru-forgotten, raise one's wine cup Lin Feng, the joy of self. Sigh husband! I try to ancient loving heart, or differences between them as Dr Ram? Hei not to object, not to their own sense; In the high temples of its China worry; Department veterans of the last Gulf far. Jin is also worried, which is sad. But when the Lok Jerusalem? Its will say "plan and worry ahead of the people, and enjoy the fruits after" between. Belch! Micro man, and I who belong to? September 15, six years.
leemary6401
In the spring of four, Teng Zijing was demoted to a baling prefecture. In the second year, people live and work in peace, political success, all kinds of waste business projects. So to build Yueyang Tower, amplification of its old scale, the Tang Dynasty famous and modern poetry engraved on it. Asked me to write an essay for this thing. I see the baling County beautiful scenery, all in Dongting lake. It connects with the distant mountains, handling of Yangtze River water; go forward with great strength and vigour, boundless; early fine late Yin, majestic and grand. This is Yueyang Tower grand spectacle. The previous record ( have ) a very detailed. However the north to South gorge, until being demoted Xiaoxiang, politician and poet, mostly gathered here, see the natural scenery and triggered feelings, there will probably be different? Like the rain, after a few months is not clear, cold wind howled, turbid waves into the sky; the sun and stars to hide the brilliant, mountain also lurk up body; merchants and travelers can't move, the mast down, broken oar; the evening weather dark down, tiger roars in pain ape. ( at this time ) on the building, can produce was demoted from Beijing, miss home, fear, fear of libel sarcastic mood, ( feel ) with depression, feeling to the extreme sadness. The warm spring breeze, sunny day, the lake calm, no tempestuous waves, upper and lower the lake connected, a green boundless; sand fly and stop Bai Ou from time to time, beautiful fish, swim to swim to the shore; the grass, a small island on the orchid, aroma, color green. Sometimes large smoke completely dissipated, the moonlight flowing, floating light shining golden, still image under jade Choi, fisherman's song sing in chorus with such joy, which has exhausted! At this time to climb Yueyang Tower, there is harbor open, cheerful; honor and humiliation, forget, holding a glass against the wind, that feeling is really very happy. Alas! I used to explore ancient noble man 's thoughts and feelings, may differ from the above two kinds of mood, what is the reason? Not because the material quality and their success and joy or sorrow, in the royal government do som for people worried; not in court for the monarch as concerns. This appears to be an official in court also worried, not in the official fears. If so, then when I happy? It must be said:" in the world of grief sorrow in the world before, after happiness happy .". Alas! If no such people, who together with me? Written in September 15th six.希望被采纳，谢谢。
