小苹果花苑
准备雅思写作需要我们刻意地去积累不同话题的词汇，才能在考场上好好发挥，下面我给大家整理了一些雅思写作犯罪类词汇，希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思中犯罪类话题词汇
1.先来 说说 犯罪份子该如何表达
criminals 名词，罪犯(值得注意的是，该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词，罪犯，违法者。
convicts 名词，罪犯，囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词，犯人。同时，本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词，罪犯， _ 。也有动词词性，并且为及物动词，译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词，犯罪嫌疑人。其实，在法庭最终宣判之前，我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达，更为严谨。
prisoner 名词，犯人，囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词，青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词，未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词，少年犯，或行为不端的青少年
值得注意的是，其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中，未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。因此后面几个词汇，需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达，要注意词性标注
commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾，犯罪
violate the law / break the law 动宾，犯罪，违法
offend against the law 动宾，违法
violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪
delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词，不法的行为
juvenile delinquency 名词，特指青少年的不法行为
illegality 名词，泛指所有违法行为。此外，immorality 名词，指的是不道德的行为，其实近似于违法行为，但是略有区别。同理，副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别
wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词，都是指的是行为不端
雅思中犯罪类话题词汇资料
今天内容是讲解关于犯罪类话题的常用词汇，目的在于帮助学生提升对于“犯罪类”这一比较生僻话题的词语表达能力。
一般来说，写作分数在5-5.5分的学生在面对有关犯罪的话题时会觉得无话可说，无从下笔，除了对于这类话题的思路不了解不熟悉以外，一些特殊的话题词汇的匮乏对于他们来说也是巨大的挑战。例如如果没有词汇，在今年3月3日的考试中，有的学生会写：Prison is important, as it will make people dare not to do bad things。这样的 句子 显然是不能满足写作LR中6分对于词汇多样性的要求。
在基础词汇的补充方面，除了认识新词，学生最好能够尝试把已知词语进行词性变化，这样可以更有效率的记住更多词汇。例如罪犯的表达是criminals，那么学生可以把犯罪的动词表达一并记住：commit crimes;类似的例子是offenders, law breakers对应commit offences(美式拼写offenses)和break laws。可见，扩充词汇的方式不要局限于背诵新词，要优先考虑在已有词汇的基础上进行变化。
犯罪类话题经常谈论“威慑力”，英文表达是deter，可以说某种 措施 可能会威慑犯罪或者罪犯：may deter crime或者deter criminals。还可以对威慑力的产生进行进一步的说明，加上原因状语从句as the fear of sth might/may prevent people from committing crimes。犯罪类常用的话题还包括“青少年重罪犯是否要和成年人一样量刑”，或者“更长的刑期是否可以减少犯罪率”，这些话题都能从以上基础词汇和威慑力的论证角度进行拓展。
雅思写作语言素材积累：犯罪类
Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 将犯罪分子送进监狱不是有效的方式解决犯罪，我们应该给他们提供接受 教育 和工作培训的机会，是否认同?
11月8日雅思写作题目解析：
1. 周围的环境引起犯罪：贫困;择业难;校园暴力;枪支泛滥等
2. 本性就是坏人：人性本恶，有人天生就是注定犯罪的
薛鹏解析：两种观点讨论;必须支持给出的一方观点。
两种观点讨论布局图：
首段：背景介绍(个性开篇)+争议焦点(淡化模板)+ 作家立场(清晰表达)
二段：正方观点的展开(三点展开，细节例证支持)
三段：反方观点展开(二点展开，他人口吻，细节例证支持)
尾段：再次亮明观点 + ( 总结 理由)
作家观点：支持犯罪是由于贫困和社会环境引起的。
思路拓展：
贫困和社会问题导致犯罪 = 外因引起犯罪：
1. 贫困的家庭孩子没有受到良好教育，不能明辨是非，容易被引入迷途。
2. 科技发展，传媒多元，色情暴力节目的传播，毒害心灵，误导人生观，诱发犯罪冲动。
3. 枪支泛滥，为犯罪提供了便利，例如，在一些西方国家，枪支买卖合法。
人性本恶=内因引起犯罪：
1. 有人认为，人性本恶，嫉妒，贪婪，自私，都是人的固有本质，一旦在后天被激发，没有正确的引导，会导致一些反社会行为的发展。
2. 例如，女性经济犯罪;黑社会大哥的惯性犯罪，报复社会，诅咒和憎恨他们认为不公平的社会。
薛鹏原创 范文 赏析：
首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 +作家立场
Alarmingly, various stories concerning crimes have been pushing into spotlight. Conflicting ideas clash in finding out the root causes of misdeeds. My stand is that external reasons have a bigger influence on those misconducts. Nobody is born to be a criminal.
薛鹏点评：淡化模板;观点鲜明。
薛鹏解析：
1. various stories 公众新闻报道
2. concerning 关于
3. have been pushing into spotlight …… 成为关注的焦点
4. conflicting ideas clash in …… 矛盾的观点在……方面互相碰撞
解析：clash v碰撞
二段：正方三个观点的展开：
My arguments could be easily explored. One contributing factor triggering manifold malefactions could be owed to the external circumstances in which the one is raised. To put in details, in some poverty-stricken or violent families, children are usually not properly taken care of and they stand few chances of receiving fine education, it is likely that such children may easily be led astray and even worse, they may conduct some anti-social offences. Still, pornographic or otherwise vulgar forms of media, have a really adverse impact on the young because the young can, in most cases, find it rather difficult to make positive choices about the types of influences in their lives, thus，it is possible for them to turn to a life of crime. Last, many perilous products that could be harnessed commit crimes are very easily and cheaply available to the youths. In fact, guns are sold in a number of stores in some countries. This fact alone makes it very easy for some people to embark on the criminal road.
三段：反方二个观点的展开
Granted, some people might remain suspicious of my stand and believe that those perpetrators are born to be evil. Some people argue that habitual malefaction is the main root cause of high crime rate. As for those felons such as gangsters boss or professional blackguards, to break the law is to take revenge on the society which they think unfair. Besides, some people contend that such is human nature to be greedy, selfish and jealous, which accounts for many types of crimes. It is also found that some women commit economic crimes simply because they are more vain and avaricious than others.
薛鹏解析：
1. habitual malefaction 惯性犯罪
2. felons 重罪人
3. gangsters boss or professional blackguards 黑帮大哥和职业流氓
4. take revenge on the society which they think unfair 报复认为不公平的社会
5. vain and avaricious 虚荣的贪婪的
尾段：再次亮明观点+总结理由
In a nutshell, I re-affirm my stand that different crimes could be combination of various elements, however, in comparison with evil nature, external factors actually play a profound influence in leading some immature or inexperienced people to go astray.
薛鹏全文点评：本文依然保持小鹏哥原创范文的高质量，符合雅思写作评分各项标准，建议背诵精彩词汇句法。
类似提问角度：
The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion? 有人认为：父母工作，无暇照顾孩子，导致少年发展，是否同意?
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. juvenile crime = adolescent crime青少年犯罪
2. teenage crime = juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
3. young offenders = teenage criminals = young law-breakers 少年犯
4. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路
5. turn to a life of crime 开始罪恶的人生
6. conduct some anti-social offenses 做出反社会行为
7. commit crime = violate the law 犯罪
8. domestic violence = family violence家庭暴力
9. pornographic or bloody contents色情的血腥的内容
解析：porno (色情)+ graph(记录)+ic (…… 的) = pornographic 色情的
10. blindly model after sth 盲目效仿
11. to be led astray被引入歧途
12. Some criminalities can be owed to the disadvantaged family background such as poverty, violence or parental divorce. 不良的家庭成长环境，例如贫困，暴力和父母离异。
13. According to the statistics, the rate of youth crime is in proportion to that of divorce rate. 少年犯罪率和离婚率成正比。
解析：is in proportion to 成正比
14. An environment of poverty, violence and fear. Such a growing environment often results in low self-esteem and other growth-related concerns. 较低的自尊心和一些成长相关的问题。
解析：self-esteem 自尊
15. It is also found that some women commit economic crimes simply because they are more vain and avaricious than others. 人们发现，有些女性进行经济犯罪，仅仅是因为她们比其他人更加的虚荣和贪婪而已。
雅思写作大 作文 犯罪类高分范文
It is shown that many criminals have a low level of education. Some people argue that the best way to reduce crime is to educate criminals in prison to help them find jobs when they leave prison. Do you agree or disagree?
题目分析：
题目类型：犯罪类
提问方式：同意与否类
Crime from the juvenile to the adults, obviously, has become an serioussocial problem, which cannot be ignored. Gradually, more people focus on the future of criminal released from the prison, and believe that to provide them educational opportunities does help the reduction of crime; as for me, I am an advocate of this idea.
As the major reason of high crime rate in today's society, low education level has been blamed. People without receiving enough education would be attempted easily, and do not have the equal and excellent skills to compete with others when looking for a job; besides, lacking sufficient moral knowledge to distinguish right from wrong contributes to go astray on their way to pursue the goals. It is worth providing the prisoners, especially committing minor crimes, with education opportunities before free, which not only can give them another chance to learn some practical skills and accumulate certain knowledge to find a job and start again after the sentence, but also decline the risk that they would turn to crime again.
On the other hand, educational opportunities in prison cannot be the universal solution of all the problems the prisoners face. The huge life pressure and the attitude from other citizens could lead them to go back to the old lifestyle, or even cause more serious problems to both the society and the individuals financially and mentally. However, no one can doubt the function of education as the basic mean to provide people and the society a brighter future; thus, though education cannot solve all the problems at once, it is necessary for a long time.
In conclusion, in spite of many causes in high crime rate, our society should realize the importance of education, and give all the criminals the second chance to do something right and have a better development in the future life.
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爱吃肉的饭团
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments剥夺权利deprival of rights不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施 punitive measure惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education处以刑罚 inflict punishment处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯法律 break the law; violate the law抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law出于恶意 from malevolence从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment从重处罚 give a severer punishment单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty对象不能犯 object impossibility多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime犯意 criminal intent; mens real犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪动机 criminal motive犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act犯罪学 criminology犯罪预防 crime prevention犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime犯罪主体 subject of crime犯罪着手 initiate a crime犯罪组织 criminal organization贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense防卫挑拨 instigation of defense; provocation of defense防卫限度 limit of defense防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs非法干涉 illegal intervention非法干预 unlawful interference非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT非法活动 unlawful activities非法利益 unlawful interests非法手段 illegal means非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action非正式的 informal; irregular非政府机关 non-governmental organization非主要条件 non-essential stipulation非专业的 non-professional诽谤罪 crime of defamation隔地犯 offense of segregation by location隔时犯 offense of segregation by time工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury管辖：jurisdiction惯犯 habitual criminal惯例 custom and usage过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation国家赔偿法 state compensation law国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation国家权力机关 state authority国际审判机关 state judicial organs国家行政机关 state administrative organs国家意志 state’s will国家职能 function of the state国民待遇 national treatment黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve缓刑 probate cessat executio集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense既遂犯 accomplished crime继承法 inheritance law继续犯 continuous crime加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another假释 parole假想防卫 imaginative defense假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime间接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking结果犯 consequential offen结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court具结悔过 make a statement of repentence具体行政行为 specific administrative act具体罪名concrete accusation绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes客体不能犯 object impossibility空白罪状 blank facts about a crime滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation 累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense连续犯罪 continuing crime量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion量刑不当 criterion for sentence量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds偶犯 casual offender; casual offense情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places刑法 criminal law刑罚 penalty; punishment刑事责任能力 criminal capacity行政法 administrative law; executive law行政法规 administrative laws and regulations行政法学 administrative jurisprudence行政解释 administrative interpretation行政救济 administrative remedy预防犯罪 anti-crime治安管理 security administration治安条例 security regulations
小xiao贱
adult business district ： 红灯区 A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc. 划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。 agricrime ： 农业犯罪 Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment. "agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。 armed robbery ：武装抢劫 The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party. 夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。 arson ： 纵火 The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire. 故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。 assassin ： 暗杀 A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person. 谋杀者。密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。 assault ： 袭击 The act of attempting or threatening to harm another person. 试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。 attack dog ： 攻击犬 A canine dog that has been trained to attack burglars, etc. 一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。 blackmail ： 敲诈，勒索 The act of threatening to reveal personal information, esp. sexual scandals, in order to extract money. 以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。 black market ： 黑市 A market place where illegal or hard-to-get items are sold or where money is illegal exchanged. 非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。 blood money ： 血腥钱 Money that is paid as retribution for injury, loss of life, vandalism, etc. 为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。 body bag ： 装尸袋 A heavy-duty bag that is used to contain a corpse. 一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。 bomb squad ： 爆破小组 A team of police who are specially-trained to remove and deactivate bombs. 经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。 bootlegging ： 贩卖违禁品 The illegal distribution of items such as alcohol, drugs, firearms, etc. 非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。 break-in ： 非法闯入 It looks like you are the victim of a break-in. 看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。 bribery ： 行贿受贿 The act of offering, giving, or taking bribes. 赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。 bug ： 窃听 To use electronic listening devices to listen in on the conversations of others. 使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。 bum rap ： 错捕 Steve served six months jail time on a bum rap. 史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。 burglary ： 入室盗窃 The act of breaking into a home, building, etc. with the intent to steal from it. 闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。 car bangers ： 汽车窃贼 Thieves who steal form automobiles. 从汽车里偷东西的贼。 career criminal ： 职业罪犯 A person who makes a living from crime. 以犯罪为生的人。 child abuse ： 虐待儿童 The physical and verbal mistreatment of children. 对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。 chop shop ： 地下拆车厂 A shop where criminals take apart stolen cars and sell the parts. 犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。 cocaine ： 可卡因 A powerful stimulant drug. 一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。 computer cleaner ： 消除财务信息的电脑黑客 A person who, for a price, clean computer files of unfavorable financial credit information of others. 将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。 con artist ： 行骗高手 A person who is skilled at convincing others of believing in fraudulent schemes. 擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。 con game ： 骟局 Any fraudulent scheme 任何骗人的把戏。 counterfeit ： 伪造 To illegally reproduce a copy of money, postage stamps, bonds, etc. 非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。 credit-card fraud ： 信用卡欺诈 The attempted use of a credit to obtain goods or services with the intention of avoiding payment. 企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务，并故意逃避付款。 crime of passion ： 激情犯罪；冲动犯罪 Murder that resulted form the infidelity of a lover； Murder committed in the heat of rage. 由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀；暴怒驱使的杀人行为。 Crime rate ： 犯罪率 The number of reported crimes per specified number of the population. 每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。 criminal ： 犯罪 A person who has violated a criminal law. 触犯刑法的人。 date rape ： 约会强奸 A rape that is committed by a woman’s date. 由女性的约会对象实施的强奸。 deadly weapon ： 致命武器 Any object, or instrument that is capable of being used to kill. 任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。 domestic violence ： 家庭暴力 Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating. 对家庭成员施加的暴力，包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。 drug abuse ： 吸毒 The excessive and compulsive use of drugs to the point of damaging one’s health. 强迫性过量使用毒品，以致损害身体。 drug king （czar） ： 毒枭 The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area. 控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。 drunk driving ： 酒后驾驶 Driving while under the influence of alcohol. 在受酒精影响的状态下开车。 edp crimes ： 电脑犯罪 Electronic data-processing crime； criminal offenses committed using computer technology. 在电子数据处理方面的犯罪；利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。 embezzlement ： 贪污 The illegal misappropriation of funds entrusted to one’s care. 将由自己保管的资金非法据为已有。 first-degree murder ： 一级谋杀案 Premeditated murder. 事先策划好的谋杀。 forgery ：伪造 The act of creating a document, either written or printed, with the intent to defraud. Forgery also covers counterfeiting, or producing fake signatures, works of art, etc. 以欺骗为目的而仿制手写或印刷文件的行为。伪造还包括制假钱币、仿冒签名和艺术品等。 gang ： 黑帮 A group of people organized to achieve some common goal. Gangs are often involved in drugs, violence, money lending, prostitution, etc. 为达到某种共同目的而组织起来的一群人。黑帮常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利贷和卖淫等。 hijack ： 劫持 To seize control of an airplane, boat, automobile, etc. 强行控制飞机、船只、车辆等。 hit-and-run ：肇事逃逸 An automobile accident in which the driver fails to stop and identify himself or herself. The term “hit-and-run” may also be applied to such a driver. 指一起汽车事故中，肇事司机不停车，且不亮明自己身份。该词也可以指肇事逃逸司机。 hold-up ： 持枪抢劫 The act of robbing someone at gunpoint. 持枪相威胁，抢夺他人财物的行为。 homcide ： 杀人，他杀 The act of killing someone. 杀死他人的行为。 hot wire ： （汽车）电启动 To electrically start a vehicle without using an ignition key. 不用点火钥匙而用电来发动汽车。 impulse crime ： 冲动犯罪 Crimes such as shoplifting, raping, vandalizing, etc. that are done on an impulse. 在冲动之下所犯的罪行，如商店扒窃、强奸、损坏公物等。 juvenile delinquency ： 青少年犯罪 Criminal behavior by adolescents and children. 少年和儿童的犯罪行为。 labor racketeering ： 工会诈骗 Corrupt practices and organized crime that involve organized labor. 涉及工会的腐败行为和团伙犯罪。 larceny ： 偷盗 The stealing of another person’s property. 偷取别人财产的行为。 libel ： 文字诽谤 Written defamation. 以文字材料来诋毁他人名声的行为。 Mafia ： 黑手党 A secret society that originated in Italy in the 1860’s. The Mafia now widespread, and is focused on power and profit. 19世纪60年代起源于意大利的秘密团体。现在黑手党势力广为分布，专门从事扩张势力、牟取钱财。 mail fraud ： 邮政诈骗 The using of the mail system to defraud the public. 利用邮政系统诈骗公众的行为。 manhunt ： 追捕 An organized search to catch a criminal or an escapee. 有组织的追踪、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。 mass murderer ： 谋杀多人的凶手 A murderer who kills many people. 多条命案的谋杀者；连环杀手。 money laundering ： 洗钱 The act of concealing the source of funds for the purpose of tax evasion and fraud. 为达到逃税和欺骗的目的而隐瞒资金来源的行为。 mule ： 挟带毒品者，贩运私货的人 A person used to transport drugs or contraband from one place to another. 被用来从一地到另一地运送毒品或违禁品的人。 organized crime ： 集团犯罪 A term used to describe underworld societies such as the Mafia who deal in crimes such as gambling, narcotics, and prostitution. 黑手党之类的黑社会组织所进行的犯罪，如赌博、贩毒、卖淫等活动。 perjury ： 伪证 The crime of willingly giving false information while under oath. 在法庭上立誓之后故意提供虚假证词的犯罪行为。 pickpocket ： 扒手 A thief who is skilled in stealing items from other people’s pockets. 擅于从别人口袋里偷取物品的窃贼。 pilice brutality ： 警察暴力 The act of using excessive physical force by police or other law enforcement officers. 警察或其他执法人员过多使用体罚的行为。 police corruption ： 警察腐败 The misuse of police power in return for favors of gain. 警察滥用权力以换取好处和利益。 pornoshop ： 色情商店 A shop or bookstore that sells pornographic materials. 出售色情物品的商店。 prison break ： 越狱 An escape from prison involving violence by one or more prisoners. 一个或多个囚犯使用暴力从监狱逃跑。 property crime ： 财产犯罪 Auto theft, burglary, larceny, etc. 偷汽车、入室盗窃、偷盗等。 serial killer ：系列命案的杀手，连环杀手 A murder who commits a series of killings, usually with distinct similarities in the murders. 制造多起命案的凶手，其作案手段通常有明显相似之处。 sin tax ：罪孽税 Tax that is imposed on cigarettes, liquor, gambling, etc. 对香烟、精、赌博等开征的税收。 slush fund ：贿金 Money that is used to bribe public politicians and other influential officials 用来贿赂知名政客或其他有影响力的官员的资金。 statutory rape ：法定强奸罪 Sexual intercourse with a female who has consented, but who is legally incapable of consent because she is underage. 与未成年女子发生的性行为，虽经其本人同意，但法律规定其尚未成年，不具备表达同意意愿的能力。
