馋嘴鱼了乐
1. up 1) 向上 lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起床 stand up 站起来 pick up 检起 grow up 长大 put up 举起 ；张贴rise up 升起 look up 抬起头take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成，结束 finish up 完成 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 wash up 洗净 use up 用光 fill up 装满 pay up 付清end up 结束close up 停止，关闭 break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃其他：speed up 加速 show up 显现cheer up 振作起来bring up 抚育check up 核对 clear up 清理light up 点亮make up 化装, 和解, 弥补take up 从事shut up 关闭block up 堵塞cover up 掩盖hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2. down 1) 向下cut down 砍倒 get down 下来 hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 sit down 坐下blow down 吹倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 kneel down 跪下 lie down 躺下2) 停止，减弱 close down 关闭 drop down 突然停止 break down 坏了，中settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 turn down 拒绝put down 镇压 其他：hold down 压低slow down 慢下来write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下3. on 1) 连上，固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢 come on 跟随 count on 依赖 fit on 固定 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 2) 开始某活动 work on 从事 bring on 引起look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 其他：carry on 继续开展hold on 继续insist on 坚持add on 加上 mark on 标上 paint on 漆上pass on 传递 get on 上车4. off1) 离开blow off 吹掉 drive off 赶走；击退 get off 下车，动身see off 送行start off 动身 take off 起飞2) 去掉，断开cut off 切断rub off 擦掉shave off 剃去shake off 抖落turn off 关掉switch off 关掉 take off 脱掉 wear off 磨损break off 中断3) 完成，停止finish off 结束 pay off 付清 call off 取消 5. in 1) 进入，向里 break in 闯入，插嘴breathe in 吸入move in 迁入 involve in 卷入 2) 加入，记入book in 登记 check in 签到fill in 填入 hand in 交上 6. out1) 向外take out 拿出come out 长出eat out 出去吃look out 当心move out 搬出 point out 指出stick out 伸出dine out 外出吃饭let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消burn out 烧尽，烧断put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 kick out 逐出 die out 灭绝carry out 完成，执行go out 熄灭tire out 筋疲力尽其他：set out 出发 hand out 分发send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决write out 写出 7. over knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 look over 从…上面看look over 调查 think over 考虑go over 复习.agree with sb. 与某人达成一致． eg. I agree with you on this point.在这点上我同意你的看法． agree to sth.同意某事．agree on 对…意见一致 agree with 一致；相符合 agree with sb. 同意某人的话 .turn outv. 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, figure outv. 合计为, 计算出, 解决, 断定, 领会到33.get off v. 下来,出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始46. have an influence on 影响；对…起作用 raise表示空间上的升高 the sun raise slowly 太阳慢慢的升起 raise--- 增加或提高的行为 raised his voice.他提高了声音.increase表示数量的增加,如the number of population increases quikely人口数量快速增长grow---自然进程中的一种表现. put out:放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场 put up:举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 put off:推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 put down:放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔 .give off “放弃的意思give away “离开”的意思。give out出去的意思give off。effectn.1. 结果 [(+on/upon)]2. 效果,效力;作用;影响[C][U][(+on/upon)]This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。
贪吃的双鱼宝宝
1、absence from 缺席，离开 2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用 3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交 5、take action 采取行动 6、admission to 准许 7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机 8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议 9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 11、application for 申请 12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近 14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人 15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 16、pay attention to 注意 17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利 18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡 19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍 20、belief in 相信 21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力 22、make the best of 充分利用 23、catch one's breath 喘气 24、take care of 爱护，照料 25、give a challenge 挑战 26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 27、take a chance 冒险；投机 28、take charge of 管理，接管 29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为 30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 31、combination with 与...结合 32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 34、get command of 控制 35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥 36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流 37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热 38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较 40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争 41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争 42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨 43、make a complaint against 控告 44、come to a conclusion 得出结论 45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人 46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑 47、take into consideration 考虑到 48、be in contact with 与...接触 49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系 50、have contact with 和...接触 51、lose contact with 与...失去联系 52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照 53、have control over/of 对...控制 54、lose control of 失去对...控制 55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话 56、commit a crime 犯罪 57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心 58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 59、do damage to 损害... 60、come to a decision 决定下来 61、arrive at a decision 决定下来 62、make a decision 作决定 63、take a delight in 以...为乐 64、take delivery of 提取 65、take one's departure 动身，出发 66、give a description of 描写 67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望 68、have the determination to do 决心干... 69、make a difference between 区别对待 70、make a difference to 使...产生变化 71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 72、draw a clear distinction between 分清 73、come into effect 生效，实施 74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用 75、take effect 生效，起作用 76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在 77、make one's entrance 进入 78、make an error 犯错误 79、give evidence of 有...迹象 80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外 82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目 83、keep an eye on 留意，照看 84、have faith in 对...信任 85、lose faith in 失去对...信任 86、keep faith 忠于信仰 87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再... 88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞 89、come into fashion 开始风行 90、follow the fashion 赶时髦 91、make fashion 作作样子 92、set the fashion 创立新式样 93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子 94、catch fire 着火 95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 97、make a fortune 发财 98、try one's fortune 碰运气 99、make friends (with) 交朋友 100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下 102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 103、come to a halt 停止 104、do sb. harm 损害某人 105、keep one's head 保持镇定 106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱 107、learn by heart 背诵，记住 108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心 109、get hold of 抓住，得到 110、hunger for/after 渴望 111、attach importance 重视 112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响 113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查 115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道 117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事 118、fall in love with 爱上 119、make mention of 提及... 120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯 121、bring/call to mind 想起 122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到 123、keep/bear in mind 记住 124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意 125、keep one's mind on 专注于 126、make the most of 充分利用 127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意 128、take notice of 注意到 129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对 130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍 131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算 132、come/go into operation 实行，生效 133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物 134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进 135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功 136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与 137、take part in 参加 138、take place 发生，进行，举行 139、take the place of 取代，代替 140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头 141、keep to the point 扣住主题 142、make a point 立论，证明论点 143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务 144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物 145、take possession of 占有，占领 146、make a practice of 经常进行 147、put in/into practice 实施，实行 148、have a preference for 偏爱... 149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见 150、make preparations for 为...做准备 151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意 152、enjoy privileges 享受特权 153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利 154、make a promise 许下诺言 155、keep a promise 遵守诺言 156、carry out a promise 履行诺言 157、break a promise 不遵守诺言 158、recovery from 从...中恢复 159、make a reduction 减小，缩小 160、make reference to 提到 161、have no reference to 与...无关 162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意 163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御 164、take the resolution 决心干某事 165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人 166、make a response 对...做出响应 167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任 168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒 169、give rise to 引起，使发生 170、run/take a risk 冒险 171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意 173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿 174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人 175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性 176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理 177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌 178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影 179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影 180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人 181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量 182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担 183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份 184、catch sight of 看见，发现 185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外 186、take the firm stand 站稳立场 187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事 188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿 189、take stock 清查存货，盘存 190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信 191、take stock of 估量，观察 192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上 193、substitute for sth. 替代物 194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问 195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 196、make talk 闲谈 197、get/go into a temper 发脾气 198、lose one's temper 发脾气 199、have/run a temperature 发烧 200、take one's temperature 量体温 201、fall into temptation 受诱惑 202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑 203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑 204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖 205、thanks to 由于，多亏 206、no thanks to 并非由于 207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁 208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙 209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系 211、lose track of 失去...的线索 212、set a trap 设陷阱 213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸 215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱 216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷 217、make use of 使用，利用 218、put to use 使用 219、give way to 让路，让步 220、lead the way 带路，引路 221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置 222、keep one's word 守信用
ID换了又换
Unit 1 Topic 1have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假 come back from… 从……回来see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事have / has been to 去过某地 have /has gone to 去某地了take photos 照相 by the way 顺便说take part in = join in 参加 learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活in detail 详细地 in order to do sth. 为了做…help support families 帮助养家糊口 give support to sb. / give sb. Support为某人提供帮助with the development of …. 随着……的发展see sth. oneself 亲眼所见 keep in touch with与..….保持联系get a good education 受到良好的教育 go abroad 出国，at home and abroad 在国外 what’s more. 而且in the past 在过去 at present 现在dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做…in the future 在将来 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动 many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的not only …but also…不但…../.而且 make progress取得进步，取得进展happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上 in the open air在户外draw up 拟定，起草 thanks to幸亏，由于There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人而言）是重要的Topic2get lost 迷路，走失 Bad luck!真倒霉！ call sb up = ring sb up给…打电话So do I.我也是。 So/neither +be /情态动词/助动词 +主语. （另一个） …(不)也如此。at least至少 at that time 那时 take place 发生because of 因为，由于one-child policy 独生子女政策be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求any other + 单数名词 any other country 其它任何一个国家 in recent years = recently最近几年increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之…… increase to 增加到…What’s the population of China？= What’s the number of people in China？中国有多少人口？in developing countries在发展中国家 in developed countries 在发达国家So it is. 的确是, 确实如此 carry out 实行，执行 one fifth 五分之一be short of 短缺 be short for … 是……的缩写 so far 到目前为止 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 be known as = be famous as作为…而著名less than 不到，少于 more than多于 a couple of 一些，几个unless…= if …not.除非，如果不 work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用keep up with 赶上，跟上现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用：1．already 和 yetalready “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），如：He has already gone home. yet “已经; 还”（用于否定句或疑问句），如：Have you found him yet? I haven’t finished my homework yet. ※ already 也可用于疑问句，表“出乎意料或惊奇”Have you finished your homework already? 2． ever “曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历），如：I have ever been abroad. never从未；从来不”（多用于否定陈述句），常回答ever的句型。如：I have never seen him before.----Has he ever been abroad? ----No, never. 3．just “刚刚”（多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前），I have just tried to call you. 4．before之前”（一般位于句末；常与never呼应）， ：He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before. Topic 3get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do /for sth/doing sth 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 否定：didn’t use to do sth go to plays /concerts/operas去看戏剧/去听音乐会去看歌剧come for a visit来参观 as a matter of fact=in fact事实上in need 在困难时， 在贫困之中once conj. 一旦…就…，adv. 一次, 从前it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做… 是decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事feel good 感到愉快或有信心 return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则 take drugs 吸毒Project Hope 希望工程in the past+时间 在过去的……里in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们thousands of…数以千计的hundreds of …数以百计的millions of…数以百万计的aim to do sth 目标是做某事，为了做某事pay for 付款 in poor areas 在贫困地区 send …to… 把…送到/派到…现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for + 时间段” (长达…) 与 “since + 时间点”（自从……以来）， 都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。如: ----How long have you been like this? ---I have been like this since last month./ for a month. ---How long have you lived in Changle?----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open—be open;buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on;finish—be over; die—be dead etc. Unit 2 Topic 1There be+sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做… pour…into…向…排放my goodness 我的天哪！have/has gone不见了It’s + 形容词+ for sb to do sth 做某事对某人…It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。 be harmful to=do harm to 对…有害 How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状况有多久了？I’ve been like this since…自从…以来我就这样。too much noise 太多噪音too many problems 太多问题in a bad mood心情不好 can/can’t stand sb / sth / doing …能/不能容忍…stand sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事stand /improve / protect the environment忍受/改善/保护环境 manage to do sth.设法做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事write to sb. 写信给某人go /become deaf 变耳聋have hearing loss听力丧失It is reported that…据报道…It is said that… 据说…not all…不是所有的都…quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多，大量very few 几乎没有几个no better than “同…（几乎）一样”, 和…(几乎)一样坏 in public 公开，公众all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的disturb others打扰别人with the increase in…随着…的增长high blood pressure高血压in many ways在很多方面as well 也in strong, changeable light 在强而多变的灯光下 Topic 2as a result 结果something useful 一些有用的东西None of us likes pollution. 我们中没人喜欢污染 here and there = everywhere到处walk on grass踩草坪care for = look after = take care of照顾，照看We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应尽一切努力保护环境even worse甚至更糟make rules 制订规则day by day一天天in the beginning 一开始die out 灭绝 realize the importance of ……意识到……的重要性wash away 冲走 blow away 吹走；刮走ake away 带走turn into = change into 转变成blow strongly 吹得猛烈 cut down 砍伐stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做 human beings 人类turn off 关闭turn on 打开 turn up 开大，调大（音量等）turn down调小，关小（音量等）on earth 在地球上millions of 数以百万记refer to提到take up占去（空间）deal with 处理 不定代词和不定副词：(一) 不定代词： 指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物：something anything nothing everything（二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere（三）用法：1． some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如：I saw someone in the room. There is something in the woods. He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 2． any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如：I didn’t see anyone in the room. There isn’t anything in the woods. 。He hasn’t gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 3． no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如：I saw nobody in the room. There is nothing in the woods. 4． every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如：Everyone is here. 。It seems he knows everything. 。 ※ some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Would you like something to drink? ※ any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。 ※ 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：No one knows this secret. Everything goes well. ※ 如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：I have something important to tell you. There is nobody strange here. 这 ※ no= not any → nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anythingShe didn’t say anything. = She said nothing. There is nobody strange here.= There isn’t anybody strange here. Topic 3environmental protection环境保护protect the environment 保护环境 spread the message 宣传信息 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 not only … but also 不但,而且 save money/ energy/ electricity 省钱/ 能源/ 电so that 以便 It’s nice of you to do sth你做某事真是太好了 should = ought to = be supposed to do sth 应该 a greener person 一名绿色使者 instead of 代替 travel a short distance=have a short journey 短途旅行 Easier said than done.说比做容易 Actions speak louder than words.行大于言May I have your attention, please ? 请（大家）注意啦 ]I have sth. important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉大家 Please be on time.请准时 That’s all.我要说的就这些 nuclear energy核能 acid rain酸雨 produce power/ electricity 发电 be used for doing sth 被用于做 Unit 3 Topic 1 贴在墙上 stick sth on the wall 来看一看come and have a look为……做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth=can’t help doing sth.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth能够做某事 be able to do sth 从现在起，开始 from now on设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth 对…满意be pleased with… be satisfied with 和…相似 be similar to 与…..一样be the same as 出差 on business把…翻译成 translate…into 整理包pack one’s bag 进行（一次）长谈 have a long conversation, have long conversations向…求助 ask …for help 总的来说，通常 in general =usually (毫不)费力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 偶尔 once in a while作为母语 as mother tongue /first language 第二语言 second language外语 foreign language 官方语言 the official language把。。。分成 divide …into ……的总数/ 数量the number of…… 许多 a number of 被广泛使用 be widely used 和某人交流 communicate with sb这是事实 It’s true that+ 处于领先地位 take the leading position鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中国制造 made in China把……看作，把…认为regard… as…. 也as well as 即使even though 受。。。欢迎be popular with 在。。。做得好do well in Unit 3 Topic 2我听不懂你的话I can’t follow you. 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well done 我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园 I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip! 玩得开心 Enjoy yourself!一直，总是 all the time 取决于，视……而定，依靠depend on (doing sth)与…不同 be different from 与…相同 be the same as……和……不同之处 differences between …and… 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.使别人理解你 make sb. understood (使动用法 make sb. done ) 去飞机场的路上 on the way to the airport 送别 see sb off伸出 put out 怎么了？What’s up? 想搭车 ask for a ride 搭乘，捡起pick up 我不明白 I’m puzzled. 我只是开玩笑 I’m just kidding.至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth一般来说,大体上 generally speaking =in general =generally起居室 a sitting room =a living room 填表格 fill in a form =fill out a form 乘地铁 take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 书面/口头英语众所周知 as we know 发生 come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性）被迫做某事 be forced to do sth 在开始时 in the beginning 渐渐地 little by little 总之 in short 采纳take in 你好吗？ How are you doing?写信给某人 write to sb. 写回信给某人 write back to sb.更糟糕的是 even worse 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to sb. 用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I’m going. When are you starting? Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. She is buying a new bike soon. Unit 3 Topic 3使别人理解你 make yourself understood 陷入困境 ， 很尴尬 get into trouble和某人会谈 have conversations with sb 在……努力，致力于 work hard at….同意某人的看法 agree with sb. 英语口语 oral/spoken English 公开地， 公然地 ,在公共场合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy担心期末考 be afraid of the final test 有时 at times = sometimes = once in a while向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary 请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.给某人一些关于…..建议 give sb some advice建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth在……方面很差/弱 be weak in 担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes理解课文大意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath 正确发音 get the pronunciation right 做听力训练 do some listening practice做……最佳时间 the best time to do sth. 开班会 hold a class meeting和某人分享…share sth. with sb. 谢谢你的倾听 Thank you for（your）listening. 做某事感到荣幸 It’s an honor to do sth. 尽可能经常 as often as possible 就这些 That’s all. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做过某事 remember doing sth.坚持做某事 stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth.起初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences 为了做某事 in order to do sth./so that +句子 逐渐意识到come to realize最后，但同样重要的 Last but not leastwh- +to dowh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)Unit 4 Topic 1环绕travle around 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream发射send up踏上set foot on 在做某事方面取得进步 make progress in doing sth.为感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth 劝某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that…在科技和商业领域 in technology and business 出现，产生 come into being 在…的帮助下 with the help of…/ with one’s help 多亏，由于 Thanks to….做生意do business 玩游戏 play games 看电影 watch movies购物 do shopping 在线聊天 chat on line 例如 such as /for example /for instance头痛 get headaches 眼睛发炎 get sore eyes 正确使用 use sth. properly发送,接收邮件 send and receive an mail 按照下面的指示做 follow these directions打开turn on 把……和…..连接connet …to / with… 连上英特网connect to the Internet点击 click on 输入type in 在屏幕上on the screen一组信息的目录 a list of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：1.We call him Jim.（名词）2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）3.Call him in, please.（副词）4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song. 2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest. 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut.Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed?被允许做某事be allowed to do sth 对……有害 be bad for 把……给某人看 show sth.to sb. 由……制成be made of / from / in 被用来做…..be used for doing sth. 由…开发/ 发明/研制 be developed by / be invented by 这个用英语怎么说 What’s the English for this ? What’s this in English? 在日常生活里in one’s daily life 在某人一生期间 during one’s life据说/据报道 It’s said /reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep到目前为止,至今为止so far 人类 human beings: 生物 living things: 和…相似 be similar to 和…一样the same as: 确切知道 know for certain成为我们生活中的一部分 be part of our lives 对…感到惊异 be surprised at sth独立思考 think for themselves 警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that 不再 no longer=not…any longer 把……看着/视为 treast….as…为…做巨大贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth 在医学领域in the medical field对…有(不良)影响 have some( bad) effects on… 发现 find out发挥很好的作用 work well in 只要 as long as在其余时间里 during the rest of the time迷路lost one’s way=get lost = be lost 在森林中迷路 lost one’s way in a forest逃跑run away 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 一般过去时的被动语态谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：Unit 4 Topic 3太好了 /太令人兴奋Sounds great!/ That sounds exciting.乘宇宙飞船 by spaceship 多么有趣What fun!我恐怕不（会）。我希望如此（不）I’m afraid not./ I’m afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not.为了学习人类文化 in order to learn about human’s culture亲眼所见 see…with one’s own eyes= see sth.oneself 科学研究 scientific research 参加有关火星的太空飞行 take part in the space flight to Mars发现新东西 discover something new 喜欢……胜过…… prefer…to 长大 grow up 掌握一些基本技能 master some basic skills在未来 in the future 以。。。为基础base on 绕地球go around the earth相隔 at a distance of 在表面上 on the surface相当于…的五分之二的强度 two-fifths as strong as离…近 be close to 进展顺利 /不顺 go well / wrong 登上火星 land on Mars 在旅途期间 during the journey 更糟糕的是 what’s worse 水供给water supplies 限制用水 limit the use of water值100元钱 be worth 100 yuan 值得做某事be worth doing sth在太阳系之外 beyond the solar system情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time.这些树应该及时浇水。
