洒脱的家伙
就近原则(谓语动词单复数的选度择知要看离谓语动词最近的名词)1.There be教室里有一个男孩和三个女道孩。There is a boy and three girls in the classroom.There are three girls and a boy in the classroom.2.either…orTOM或者MARY决定内参加这个比容赛。Either Tom or Mary decides to take part in the competition.3.neither…norTOM和MARY决定都不参加这个比赛。Neither Tom nor Mary decides to take part in the competition.4.not only…but alsoTOM和MARY决定都参加这个比赛。Not only Tom but also Mary decides to take part in the competition.
天津家具城
【就近一致原则(Proximity)】 也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式) 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
甜菜阿姨
就近一致原则(Proximity)】也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)NeithershenorIwasthere.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“Noone”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
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