小胖怡情
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.8个元音音素及发音规则 元音 /α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/∧/、/∂/、/∂:/ 20个元音音素对应元音音素例子1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth 3) [e] bed,desk,head,4) [ ae] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的) 5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6) [ ɔ] hot,want 7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup,9) [u] look,put,women,could 10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough 11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse 12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great,14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16) [au] house,town 17) [ɔi ] boy,oil 18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair 20) [ uə] tour,poor,
黑糖miko
12个单元音的音标如下:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
发音时,舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音叫单元音。单元音发音时可按舌面隆起的位置分为前元音,后元音和中元音三类。发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部;发后元音时,舌的最高点在口腔的后部;发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部。
以英语元音为例分为:
1、前元音: [i:] [ i] [ e ] [æ]
2、中元音: [ʌ][ə:][ə]
3、后元音: [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [a:]
气对应的英文为:
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree
[ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym
[e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly
[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
[ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what
[ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
[u:] who, blue, soup,
[u] look, put, women, could,good
[ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough
[ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse
[ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
华晨1234
二十个元音的音标分别是:[ɑ:]、[ɜ:]、[i:]、 [ɔ:]、 [u:]、[ʌ]、[ɪ]、[ɒ]、[ʊ]、[ə]、[e]、[æ]、[ai]、[ei]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[iə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]。
元音又分为单元音和双元音:
其中[ɑ:]、[ɜ:]、[i:] 、[ɔ:] 、[u:]属于单元音中的长元音;
其中[ʌ]、[ɪ]、[ɒ]、[ʊ]、[ə]、[e] 、[æ]属于单元音中的短元音;
其中[ai]、[ei]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[iə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]属于双元音。
英语音标中有20个元音,28个辅音,共48个。
扩展资料
辅音音标有28个,分别是:
[p]、[t]、[b] 、[d]、[k]、[g]、[v]、[f]、[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[tr]、[ts]、[dr]、[dz]、[n]、[m]、[ŋ]、[l]、[h]、[r]、[j]、[w]。
辅音音标分为清辅音11个和浊辅音17个:
辅音中[p]、[t]、[k]、[s]、[f]、[ʃ]、[θ]、[h]、[tr]、[ts]、[tʃ]为清辅音;
[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[z]、[ð]、[ʒ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[dz]、[n]、[m]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]为浊辅音。
参考资料
百度百科-音标
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