对某人发誓英文

发誓: 1. to vow2. to pledge3. to swearRelative explainations: Examples:1. 他发誓要戒烟。 He swore to abstain from smoking.2. 骑士发誓要为他父亲向敌人报仇。 The knight swore he would revenge his father's death.3. 他发誓永远爱她。 He swore to love her for evermore.4. 他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。 They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.5. 他已经发誓对这件事保密。 He has been sworn to secrecy about this.6. 战士们发誓战斗到底。 The soldiers swore to fight it out.7. 我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。 I swear by Almighty God that I will tell the truth.8. 他们发誓要向绑架者报仇. They swore to take their revenge on the kidnappers. To utter curses; swear.诅咒；发誓To make a vow; promise.发誓；许诺Take the vows of a nun.发誓成为一个尼姑To renounce or repudiate under oath.放弃，发誓抛弃He took an oath to give up smoking.他发誓戒烟。To renounce under oath; forswear.发誓放弃；发誓革除I've sworn off smoking.我已发誓戒烟。He vowed obedience.他发誓要服从。To disavow under oath; deny.发誓否认；坚决否认Abjure one's beliefs.发誓放弃某人的信仰

vown.誓约v.宣誓, 立誓, 发誓

1.tovow2.topledge3.toswearRelativeexplainations:Examples:1.他发誓要戒烟。Hesworetoabstainfromsmoking.2.骑士发誓要为他父亲向敌人报仇。Theknightsworehewouldrevengehisfather'sdeath.3.他发誓永远爱她。Hesworetoloveherforevermore.4.他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。Theysworeanoathtocarryouttheirdutiesfaithfully.5.他已经发誓对这件事保密。Hehasbeensworntosecrecyaboutthis.6.战士们发誓战斗到底。Thesoldierssworetofightitout.7.我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。IswearbyAlmightyGodthatIwilltellthetruth.8.他们发誓要向绑架者报仇.Theysworetotaketheirrevengeonthekidnappers.Touttercurses;swear.诅咒;发誓Tomakeavow;promise.发誓;许诺Takethevowsofanun.发誓成为一个尼姑Torenounceorrepudiateunderoath.放弃，发誓抛弃Hetookanoathtogiveupsmoking.他发誓戒烟。Torenounceunderoath;forswear.发誓放弃;发誓革除I'veswornoffsmoking.我已发誓戒烟。Hevowedobedience.他发誓要服从。Todisavowunderoath;deny.发誓否认;坚决否认Abjureone'sbeliefs.发誓放弃某人的信仰

swear（多用普通口语）iswearXXXvow（用于稍正式场合）pledge保证takeaoath（一般用于就职宣誓）

swear更主观，不用于被动，swear>promise swear宣誓，promise许诺 答应

区别：

一、含义不同。

1、swear英 [sweə(r)]   美 [swer]

v.发誓，咒骂

n.咒骂，发誓，宣誓

例句：It's wrong to swear and shout.

破口大骂是不对的。

2、promise英 [ˈprɒmɪs]   美 [ˈprɑ:mɪs]

vt.允诺，许诺，给人以…的指望或希望

vi.许诺，有指望，有前途

n.许诺，希望，指望，允诺的东西

例句：The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday.

邮局承诺于星期五恢复对这个地区第一类邮件的递送。

二、语气不同。

swear语气更重，偏向于“发誓”， promise偏向于保证，许诺。用法结构基本一样，就是语气不同，场合不同。

1、Alan swore that he would do everything in his power to help us.

艾伦许诺要尽其所能帮助我们。

2、If you make a promise, you should keep it.

如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。

三、主客观不同。

promise 指保证一定会做某事或提供某物，或某事一定会发生，侧重于自己的主观意向，用言语使人感到放心。swear 指以发誓的形式作出保证，或强调自己所说的是真话。

1、He promised to return the money to me.

他保证把钱还给我。

2、He swore never to gamble again.

他发誓再也不赌博了。

近义词：

一、swore at  v. 诅咒

use ugly or unkind words when speaking to sb骂人

二、The child was punished by the teacher for calling names．那个小孩因骂人而受到老师的惩罚。

三、name-calling  不可数名词中伤

四、call someone names  n. 骂人

五、scold  [skəuld]  v.责骂，训斥 n.斥责，爱责骂的人

六、abuse  [ə'bju:s,ə'bju:z]  n.滥用，恶习 vt.滥用，辱骂，虐待

七、wigg  v. 使戴假发，骂，责备

参考资料来源：百度翻译-swear

参考资料来源：百度翻译-promise

发誓[fā shì]vow; pledge; swear; make an oath

汉英大词典

vow 郑重的承诺，（宗教起誓）swear 承诺要做什么事，发誓所说的绝对是真的promise 告诉某人你绝对会给他某样东西或某事一定会发生