英语语法基本句式

英语语法五大基本句型

英语句子是由主语(subject)、 谓语动词(verb)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、状语(adverbial)、宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成。以下是我整理的英语语法五大基本句型，我们一起看看吧!

一There be 句型

1、解释：“……地方有……”;

2、结构：

There be + 主语 + 地点状语

eg：There are some apples on the table.

3、考点：主谓一致

(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词，be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。

eg：

There is an apple in the fridge.

There is some milk in the fridge.

There isn’t any / is no money in the box.

There are many girls in the room.

(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语，be 的`单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。

eg：

There is a book and two pencils on the desk.

There are two pencils and a book on the desk.

二主系表

1、结构：主语+系动词+表语

eg：

He is good.

He is a good student.

2、系动词：

必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫系动词。

常见系动词：

(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were

(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell

(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/go

eg：

感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。

表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.

3、考点：系动词后面跟形容词

eg：

He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at，look at 解释为看着，look 是实义动词)

He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物，这里没有跟介词，单独行动，翻译/为“看上去”，是系动词，后跟形容词。)

三主谓宾

1、结构：主语+谓语+宾语

主语：动作发出者;

谓语：动作本身(实义动词);

宾语：动作承受者

eg：I walk a bear. 我溜一只熊。

四主谓宾宾

结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语

双宾语：直接宾语(物);间接宾语(人)——物直人间

eg：

I give him the book.

I give the book to him.

谓语后跟间接宾语时，直接宾语前不需要介词;谓语后跟直接宾语时，间接宾语前加介词 to/for。

五主谓宾宾补

结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

宾补：一个宾语不能完整表达出意思，需要加一个补充成分来补足宾语使句意完整。

eg：

He made me happy.

I keep the room tidy.

My mother saw me doing housework.

六能力检测走起

一星题

There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many B. are , much

C. is ,many D. is ,much

2. How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple B. students

C. milk D. paper

3. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a B. are some

C. has a D. have some

4. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.

A. made a cake to me B. made a cake me

C. made for me a cake D. made me a cake

5. -Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?

-Oh, that _______ good.

A. feels B.looks

C smells D.sounds

两星题

1. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

2. Roses in bloom smell ____.

A. sweetly B. sweet

C. sweeten D. sweetness

翻译：(如有单词提示，请用提示单词)

1. 我昨晚看见爸爸在工作。(并写出句型)

2. 他变得很生气。(get)(并写出句型)

3. 我给妈妈买了一本书。(通过变换宾语位置翻译出两句句子，并写出句型)

三星题

1. - Is this the last exam we have to take ? - No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to B. is

C. will be D. has been

2. There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.

A. is B. are

C. will be D. have been

3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be

C. has D. is going to have

4. Canned food does not go ____.

A. bad easily B. badly easy `

C. bad easy D. badly easily

5..I will make your dream ____.

A. comes true B. to come true

C. coming truly D. come true