彩色珊瑚
我给你分三个大点讲： 1，句子结构中哪些成分用什么词性 2，句子结构 3，以一句话列子作详解，看到其中的例子，自己最好举一个类似例子加以巩固，如果你发现有特例，可以和我继续探讨。一，学英语无非就是单词，短语，再到句子，所以刚开始一定要搞清楚词性，也就是英语中各种词性在句子中能充当的成分： 英语中的词性有：名词（n），动词（v），形容词（adj），副词（adv），介词（prep），冠词（art） 如你所说，句子就是由“主谓宾定状补构成”的。 A，主语由名词或者名词类充当： 例子：1，The apple is on the table. 这里the apple 就是名词充当主语。 2，Eating ismy interst. 这里eat虽是动词，但是在这里是作为名词类充当主语的。 总结：充当主语的一定是名词类。 B，谓语一定是动词： 例子：1，Lily is a beatiful girl. 这里 is 就是一个动词。 2，Bob has finished his homework. 这里的 has finished 就是完成时态的动词结构 总结：充当谓语一定是动词类 C，宾语由名词类构成，一般在紧跟动词（此处排除主系表结构，即包涵be动词结构的句子） 例子：1，He love the food very much. 这里the food 就是做的love 的宾语 2，Her leg hurts badly. 这里badly虽在动词之后，但是badly却是副词，并且在这里也并非做的宾语，而是状语（后面要讲） D，定语其实简单说就是对名词类成分的补充，定语由形容词充当，而且一般是放在名词之前，有特别例子形容词放在名词之后（如something good,语法书有具体总结，可参照） 例子：1，My brother is a tall boy who likes playing basketball. 这里 tall 就是对boy 的补充或者说是形容。 2，My brother is a tall boy who likes playing basketball. （我举得类似例子以方便你区分），这里who likes playing basketball 依然是对boy 的补充，但是是定语从句做补充 总结，定语一定是对名词类成分的补充，多事形容词，例子中涉及定语从句，自己再多学习一下 E，状语要和定语进行区分，定语是对名词类的补充，而状语则是对整个句子的补充，一般为副词或者短语或者状语从句。 例子：1，His head hurts badly. 这里badly就是副词修饰程度。 2，Kevin liks English on the contrary. 这里短语 on the contrary 充当了状语。 3，Whenever you come, I welcome you. 这里就是句子充当了状语。 F，补语用得相对较少，一般是 make,let,have 才有的结构，你可以多积累一下，反正有这个结构的词不是很多。 例子：1，Your new dress maks you look beatiful. 这里look beatiful 就是you的补充。 ,2，His words make me angry. 这里angry就是对me的补充。 二，，你说的“主谓宾定状补”是最完整的英语句型，也就是最复杂的句子就由这种结构构成，其他再长的句子无非是几个复杂句子之和。另外你要明白任何句子必有主谓！！！请配合以上各种词性能做的成分进行综合学习，下面具体看一下英语句子是怎么变复杂的：1，主语+谓语（S+V） 例子：He is eating.2,主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O） 例子：He is eating an apple.3,主语+谓语+定语+宾语 例子：He is eating an big apple.4,主语+谓语+定语+宾语+状语 例子：He is eating an big apple in the classroom.这就是基本的句子成分所慢慢构成的长句。下面我们再举例一相对复杂的句子进行单独详解。三，句子实例例句：Even though I do not have any interst in history which requires much memory, I have to put enough emphasis on it since I want to get high marks in the final examination. 句中基本成分：I have to put enough emphasis on it. 其中it 代指history.句中“ Even though I do not have any interst in history which requires much memory” 以句子形式充当状语句中 ”which requires much memory“ 以句子形式充当定语从句句中” high marks “ 其中 high 以形容词成分充当marks 的定语最后：引用你的话作为解释“(状语、插入语），（定） 主 （后置定语、定语词组、状语、主语补足语） 谓 宾 （定） 宾语补足语（定），状语” 你可以套一下我的例子你所说的句型顺序是对的，但是你过多在意了主语补语和宾语补语，其实就是定语的一种形式，如果你还不明白或者你的老师有其他讲解，请举例以共勉，其他的解释希望我的回答能够给你弄清楚。
Candy00321
Hostel & Apartment handover report Transfer of staff apartments Overall overview of the staff apartments Basic Overview US-2 air-conditioning, color TV sets Hisense, Haier water heater, Haier refrigerators, Haier washing machines, microwave ovens Galanz 3 air-conditioning, Changhong TV, washing machines, water heaters Haier Sofa, color TV, air conditioning Hisense, Haier refrigerator, dining table, coffee table, cooker hoods, water heaters, Haier, Haier washing machines, air-conditioning in the United States 3, desks, microwave ovens Galanz Haier water heater, air-conditioning in the United States 3 US-2 air-conditioning, TV Hisense, Haier Water Heater Haier refrigerators, air-conditioning in the United States 2, Hisense color TV, sofa table, water heater Haier, Haier washing machine Table, bookcase 1 set of sofa, bed and床被all 5 sets, two desks, a dining table, 1 hood, 1 wardrobe A sofa table, 4-bed, table 1 sets, wardrobe 1 床被3 sets, a bookcase, beds 5 1 set of kitchen utensils, a set of sofa table, a bed, cooker hoods, wardrobe 1 set A full range of kitchen and bathroom, bookcase desk, the 1,床被2, table 1 sets a hood Sofa, table 1 sets, beds 5 Extra bed on the balcony, a bed has been bad - 1 set sofa table, bookcase 1 group, 2-bed, table 1 sets, LCD TV 1, 1 refrigerator, gas stove 1 set, Gree air-conditioning 1 vertical, 1 set of the overall kitchen, 1 washing machine, electric 1 rice cooker, induction cooker 1, ownership of microwave ovens 1 to be determined? - is being spent on the renovation to determine aircraft - Installation and warm? - Individuals with a bed, a wardrobe Otherwise a cordless telephone and a cat, cat advice, said Wang Xiaomei, when installed with broadband, and if removed will withdraw its telecommunications Cocklofts 3, no water power, storage is done using the The United States and the vertical space wither, fotile hood, water heater Haier, Hisense TV 1 rice cooker, 1 sofa table sets, bed 2, dispenser 1, a desk Water heaters, washing machines, color TV, air-conditioning, electric rice cooker Pay the cost of time: Annual rent paid to the lessor, the second year of rent in the second year to pay the first month, to provide rental payment invoices; - At present, the second year of the General rental application has been reported to the Finance Department. Property management services, developed by the property after the vote, according to the quarter the company paid to the property; Heating costs paid by the end of November each year; Broadband charges: Broadband installation in accordance with an annual pay (The existing four rooms installed broadband 306,307,412,413); Property companies are: 2 security personnel, cleaning staff 2, Repairer 0.5 (Due to small homes and other service companies to share one person to bear the cost of the two sides); To provide hot water every day. Item The terms of the contract The actual situation Corridor, toilet, Clean House Corridor, the bathroom no less than 2 times District Court of not less than 1 times Maintain clean and tidy, clean and sanitary No record of cleaning Cleaning the bathroom is not clean Access management Personnel into and out of inspection, outsiders Members of the registration Personnel into and out of the inspection work is not strictly Unregistered foreign staff Maintenance Shared facilities and equipment, raising Conservation, management After maintenance company Confirmation of staff Cost reimbursement Maintenance of facilities, conservation of raw materials costs Commitment by the company Cleaning fee, maintenance fee commitment to the property Month after the end of the property will have a maintenance fee Used and details of delivery to the General to write off Residential status of staff quarters The overall accommodation overview Floor number of rooms / number of beds available in each accommodation room staff has spent a number of staff has accommodation Remarks Residential status of staff quarters Second floor Male female dormitory dormitory No. room The number of accommodation No. room The number of accommodation Male toilet Female toilet The second floor of note: A total of 25 rooms, can accommodate 150 people, the existing staff of 84 living persons can Check 66; Stay current employees, the seven staff members the company's non-family employees, including three in the flight medicine is to work in four cardboard boxes are the work of aircraft; The existing 201,208 men and two quarters availability. The third floor of note: A total of 27 rooms, can accommodate 162 people, 58 employees of existing housing, can move 104 people; Existing male dormitory 321 - 10 326,301-304 availability. Female dormitory on the fourth floor Note on the fourth floor: A total of 27 rooms, can accommodate 162 people, all female staff quarters, the existing staff of 111 live 51 people can stay; Existing male dormitory 321 - 10 326,301-304 availability. In view of the current action plan is Issue Empty room, and occupancy rate Low Building staff quarters have medicine, carton of 7 staff living All apartment facilities monthly maintenance, updating and maintenance costs of items from the company Check, unreasonable Draws back sleeps process, some staff did not leave and return in time quarters Health personnel do not clean up the property thoroughly Not strictly out of quarters
