洋话连篇英语答案

我外语不好哦,不过鼓励一下楼住把... 上一楼是个高手啊....

学科：英语 教学内容：I want to be an actor.Title I want to be an actor.Topic OccupationsFunctions Talk about jobsStructures What, where questionsPresent tense to want, to workAffirmative and negative statementsTarget language What does he do ? He’s a waiter.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.Where does she work? She works at a bank.Vocabulary doctor, actor, reporter, police officer, waiter, bank clerk, sales assistant, student, dangerousRecycling fun, busy, exciting, difficult, boring, interestingfather, mother, cousin, sisterwant ,TV, bankLearning Strategies PersonalizingInferring vocabularyⅠ．Words and Expressions: ( n. 名词 v. 动词 adj.形容词 adv. 副词 prep. 介词 )单词/短语 词性 词义 讲解与例句assistant n. 助手；助教 sales assistant 售货员Her sister is a sales assistant. 她姐姐是个售货员。doctor n. 医生 Peter’s father is a well-known doctor.彼得的父亲是个很有名的医生。reporter n. 记者 I want to be a reporter when I grow up.长大后我想当一名记者。police officer n. 警官 He wants to be a police officer because he thinks it is an interesting job. 他想当一名警官，因为他认为这个工作很有意思。waiter n. 服务员 He finds a part-time job as a waiter.他找了一份当兼职服务员的工作。bank clerk n. 银行职员 She is a bank clerk and she counts money every day. 她是个银行职员，每天都数钱。hospital n. 医院 People are afraid of going to hospitals during SARS. 非典期间人们都不敢去医院。star n. 主演 He’s the star of this movie. 他是这部电影的主演。occupation n. 职业：行业 What is his occupation? 他的职业是什么？nurse n. 护士 Nurses are called ‘Angels in White’. 护士被人们称为白衣天使。money n. 钱；货币 Can you lend me some money? 你可以借我点钱吗？count v. 数数 The little boy can count from one to one hundred. 哪个小男孩能从一数到一百。patient n. 病人 Please be kind to those patients. 请对那些病人好一些。angel n. 天使 She is just like an angel. 她就像个天使。dangerous adj. 危险的 The lake is dangerous for swimmers.在这个湖里游泳危险。thief v. 贼；小偷 Beware of thieves. 谨防小偷。afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧 She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。TV station v. 电视台 His father works at a TV station. 他父亲在电视台工作。pop star n. 流行歌手 Who is your favorite pop star? 你最喜欢的流行歌手是谁？late adv. 迟；晚 He always gets up late. 他总是很晚起床。go out 外出 Don’t go out. It’s too cold outside. 别出去了，外面太冷了。want ad n. 招聘广告 I know it from the want ad. 我是从招聘广告上知道的。magazine n. 杂志 I usually read magazines on Sundays. 我通常周末看杂志。school play n. 校剧 Our school play is famous in Haidian District. 我们的校剧在海淀区很有名气。as soon as possible 尽早；越快越好 Please come here as soon as possible.请尽早来。evening newspaper n. 晚报 Tony’s father reads evening newspaper every day. 托尼的父亲每天都看晚报。bright n. 明亮的；乐观的 Every one wants to have a bright future. 每个人都想有个好的前程。future n. 将来 What are you going to do in the future?你将来想干什么？run v. 经营；开办 It’s not easy to run a school. 经营一所学校并不容易。cook n. 厨师 My mother is a good cook. 我妈妈的饭做的很好。requirement n. 要求 There are several requirements for this job.这份工作有几个要求。Experience n. 经验；经历 Please tell us your experiences in America.请告诉我们你在美洲的经历。Ⅱ．Sentences and Phrases: 句型与词组。 Grammar Focus:What do you do? I’m a reporter.What does he do? He’s a student.What does she do? She’s a doctor.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.What does he want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk.What does she want to be? She wants to be a sales assistant.Sentences from the Passage (重点句讲解)◆ I help doctors and patients. Some people call us “angels in white”我帮助医生和病人。人们称我们“白衣天使”。help 用法举例:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事e.g.Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？Mary often helps her mother do housework at weekends.玛丽常常在周末帮母亲做家务。◆ My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves are afraid of me.我的工作有意思，但是有点危险。小偷们都怕我。dangerous 用法举例: e.g.It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake. 在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。It is a dangerous zone. 那是个危险地带。afraid 用法举例:be afraid of sth. 害怕某事e.g. Her little sister is afraid of snakes. 她的妹妹害怕蛇。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事e.g. We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause.为了正义的事业，我们绝不怕牺牲自己的生命。I’m afraid that … 恐怕；我想 （表示抱歉）e.g. I’m afraid you are wrong about that. 这件事恐怕是你错了。 I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 我恐怕不能同意你的观点。◆ I like talking to people and writing stories. I meet pop stars and VIPs.我喜欢和人交谈，还喜欢写故事。我接待歌星和贵宾。talk to 和。。。交谈（主要是一方说，而另一方在听）talk with 和。。。交谈（双方都在说）talk about 谈论e.g.He keeps talking to me for the whole class. 一节课他给我说个没完。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么呢？They are talking with each other in the classroom. 他们在教师谈话。◆ If your answer is “yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Al’s Diner at 555-3937.如果你的答案是“愿意”，那我们有一份当服务员的工作。请给Al’s Dinner打电话，号码是: 555-3937call sb. at … 给某人打电话。job, work 都有工作的意思，但是job 是可数名词，而work是不可数名词。e.g. If you need my help, please call me at 8888-6666. 如果需要我帮忙，请打8888-6666。He finds a job as a part-time teacher. 他找了份当兼职老师的工作。◆ I want to be an actor because it’s an interesting job.我想当个演员，因为那是个很有意思的工作。本句还可以改成：I want to be an actor because it’s interesting. interesting (sth. is interesting )interested (sb. is interested in sth.)be interested in sth. e.g.This book is very interesting. Can I keep it for another week?这本书很有意思。我能再借一周吗？My uncle is interested in collecting stamps. 我叔叔对集邮很感兴趣。【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项选择。( ) 1. ___ does your father do? He is a police officer.A. Which B. How C. Where D. What( ) 2. He’d like ___ coffee.A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks( ) 3. We have a job for you ___ a part-time writer.A. to B. for C. at D. as( ) 4. If you want the job, please call Jack ___ 8888-4567.A. up B. to C. for D. at( ) 5. Mary went to the beach and ___ her homework over the summer vacation.A. do B. to do C. did D. does( ) 6. Gina enjoys ___ in the pool in summer.A. skating B. washing C. swimming D. swiming ( ) 7. There ___ all sorts of programs on TV every day.A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 8. My grandmother is a good ___. She can cook meat in many ways.A. cooker B. cook C. waiter D. doctor( ) 9. The ___ are looking for the lost child.A. police B. polices C. policeman D. policemans( ) 10. There are six ___ and four ___ in the hall.A. American, Japanese B. Americans, JapaneseC. Americans, Japaneses D. American, JapanesesⅡ．用所给动词的适当形式填空。Jack 1 (come) from New Zealand. He is a good student. He often 2 (help) us with our English. He 3 (help) Li Ming last Tuesday. Of course, we often 4 (help) him with his Chinese. Now, He 5 (help) me. My mother is cooking for us. He 6 (like) Chinese food.1．_______ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________Ⅲ．阅读理解。( A )Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.( ) 1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ___.A. by plane B. by ship C. by train D. by car( ) 2. If we travel by car, we can ___.A.make the longest journey enjoyableB.travel to a very far place in several minutesC.make our own timetableD.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day( ) 3. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指) ___.A.modern trains in the countryB.comfortable seats and dining-carsC.the travelers on the modern trainsD.the slower ways of traveling( ) 4. When people travel on business, they usually take ___.A.a plane or a car B. a car or a boatC. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane( ) 5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. six( B )Dear Weihan and Lilan,Hi from Canada! We are having a wonderful holiday. We haven’t seen a bear yet, but there are bears and deer in the forest around the lake where we are playing. The bears often go to the rubbish dump to look for food scraps. Perhaps we’ll go sightseeing at the dump! We will need to be careful because bears are quite dangerous. They will attack if you surprise them, so people carry bells when they are out walking or biking to warn the bears away.On our first night we saw an amazing fireworks show. It doesn’t get dark here until 10 o’clock, so it was a really late night for us.Last night we rode in a gondola 2000 meters to the top of Whistler Mountain. It was like floating in a glass bubble, so peaceful and still. The city lights were beautiful.Today we canoed around the lake, and had a very short swim. It was freezing. The weather has been sunny, but not like the weather at home.Bye for now. We will be home next week.Yours,Lingnan( ) 1. The letter says that the most likely place to see a bear will be ___.A. in the forest B. at the dumpC. by the lake D. on the mountain( ) 2. According to the letter, bears are the most dangerous when they ___.A.hear bells ringingB.are surprised by peopleC.are frightened by deerD.are searing for food scraps( ) 3. Which of the following can be seen from the top of the Whistler Mountain?A.City lights. B. A bear . C. A glass house. D. A lake.( ) 4. Lingnan went to bed very late on the first night because he had ___.A.been riding in a gondolaB.just arrived in CanadaC.spend all day canoeingD.been watching a fireworks show( ) 5. Lingnan only swam for a short time because ___.A.the water was very coldB.the weather wasn’t sunnyC.he was thinking of homeD.it was night timeⅣ.完型填空。Mary was quite busy yesterday. She got up 1 7:00 in the morning. She washed her face 2 and had some milk and bread 3 breakfast. It was a fine day. She went to school early. She had four 4 in the morning. She had a little 5 after lunch, 6 she worked very hard in class all day. She played basketball after school and then went home. On her way 7 she bought a pen. When she 8 home, she had a short rest. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked 9 and cleaned the house. She watched TV for half an hour after supper. The she finished her homework at half past nine. She 10 at ten.( ) 1. A. on B. before C. for D. about( ) 2. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly( ) 3. A. for B. about C. on D. of( ) 4. A. matches B. games C. classes D. books( ) 5. A. time B. rest C. homework D. housework( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. for( ) 7. A. home B. to school C. to house D. to hospital( ) 8. A. took B. was C. left D. arrived( ) 9. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. meals( ) 10. A. went to school B. went to bedC. got to school D. got up参考答案【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项选择。1-5 DCDDC6-10 CDBABⅡ．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. comes 2. helps 3. helped4. help 5. is helping 6. likesⅢ．阅读理解。( A ) ACBDC( B ) BBADAⅣ．完型填空。1-5 BDACB 6-10 AADAB

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型.分为1定语从句 2状语从句 3名词从句 4THERE BE 句型 5溶合句 第一节 定 语 从 句 一、 限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830．〔A〕 that it could 〔B〕 could it 〔C〕 it could 〔D〕 that could2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun． 〔A〕 takes 〔B〕 takes it〔C〕 which takes 〔D〕 he takes3) The period during when 〔A〕 people learned 〔B〕 to melt iron is called 〔C〕 the 〔D〕 Iron Age．2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.〔A〕 where〔B〕 of which〔C〕 during which〔D〕 that5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.〔A〕 when〔B〕 which〔C〕 of which〔D〕 that3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略(见本节“四、关系代词的省略”)4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语6) Henry Ford is the person 〔A〕 which 〔B〕 is most responsible 〔C〕 for developing 〔D〕 the idea of mass production.7) Human beings are social 〔A〕 animals whom 〔B〕 usually prefer not to live in 〔C〕 physical or psychological isolation 〔D〕 ． 5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life． 〔A〕 there 〔B〕 where〔C〕 after〔D〕 in9) The knee is the joint the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．〔A〕 when 〔B〕 where 〔C〕 why 〔D〕 which10) A metropolitan region 〔A〕 is defined as a central 〔B〕 city and the territory where 〔C〕 surrounds 〔D〕 it．6. when引导定语从句表示时间11) The next morning he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery. 〔A〕 as〔B〕 when〔C〕 because〔D〕 that12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.〔A〕 whose〔B〕 during〔C〕 when〔D〕 of13) Moreover, in the modern age human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.〔A〕 when 〔B〕 whether〔C〕 more〔D〕 ever〔注〕 值得一提的是，表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. ／ I still remember the first time I met her. ／ Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格14) There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of open mouth the tea was supposed to come.〔A〕 which〔B〕 its〔C〕 that〔D〕 whose15) Jackir Mcleans’s recordings have shown that he is one of the few 〔A〕 jazz musicians who 〔B〕 style of playing 〔C〕 has kept pace with the evolution 〔D〕 of modern jazz．8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导16) I don\'t want to concentrate on anything worrying me. 〔A〕 what is〔B〕 there is〔C〕 what 〔D〕 there二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分(见第九章第一节、六、6.)2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。 3. 有时as也可用作关系代词(见第九章第一节、六、8.)4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物17) Ligaments(韧带)， ， hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together．〔A〕 which are fibrous tissues 〔B〕 they are fibrous tissues 〔C〕 fibrous tissues that 〔D〕 are fibrous tissues18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt， there on April 12， 1945． 〔A〕 who died 〔B〕 died〔C〕 while died 〔D〕 he died19) The first United States citizen to become 〔A〕 a professional 〔B〕 sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright， which 〔C〕 works were executed in wax 〔D〕 ． 三、定语从句结构错误1. 缺关系词20) The adder is a snake has 〔A〕 a relatively 〔B〕 stout body， a short tail 〔C〕 ， and a flat head 〔D〕 ． 2. 从句中缺成分21) Traditionally， ethnographers and linguists have paid 〔A〕 little attention to cultural interpretations given to 〔B〕 silence， or to 〔C〕 the types of social contexts in which tends 〔D〕 to occur． 四、连接代词的省略22) Most crocodiles will eat anything capture and overpower． 〔A〕 can 〔B〕 they can 〔C〕 which can 〔D〕 and 五、例题解析1) D为正确答案。本句中的主句为“The first doll was invented in 1830”，“that could say ‘mama’”为定语从句，修饰主句中的名词(主语)“the first doll”。2) C为正确答案。3) A错。during是介词，它后面的关系代词只能用which(指人除外)，which在此处指代“the period”，定语从句为“during which people…iron”，修饰主句的主语“the period”。4) C为正确答案。5) C为正确答案。6) B错。改用who，which只能指物，指人时应用who，本句的定语从句修饰the person，关系代词who在从句中作主语。本句也可改用that，因为that也可用来指人，它可在从句中作主语或宾语，但which则只能指“物”。7) B错。应改用who，因为这里所指代的是“human beings”，而且在从句中作主语，而whom只能用来作宾语。8) B为正确答案。空白后是一个定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，关系副词where指代上面表示地点的名词region(地方，地区)，相当于in which，即in the region，在从句中作地点状语。 9) B对。空白后为定语从句，从句中的主谓宾语都已齐全，where作从句中的地点状语，相当于in the joint，整个从句修饰“the joint”。 10) C错。改为which或that。这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的the territory(区域)，虽然被修饰成分表示一个地点，但若用where代替in the territory在从句中作地点状语，从句中便没有了主语，这显然不对。改用which后，便可由它作从句中的主语，代the territory；从句中的it代上文中的a central city。11) B为正确答案。12) C为正确答案。13) A为正确答案。14) D为正确答案。这里whose修饰名词短语“open mouth，” 这时“whose open mouth”一起作介词“of”的宾语。15) B错。who应当在定语从句中作主语，而从句中已有主语style of playing(演奏风格)，故应将who改为whose，用whose修饰style，指代上文中的人名，相当于his。16) B为正确答案。17) A对。空白处是which引导的定语从句修饰主句的主语ligaments，which作从句的主语，主句的主语(ligaments)和谓语(hold)被定语从句所隔开。18) A对。本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句，who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。19) C错。应改用whose，修饰从句中的主语works，whose相当于his。20) A错。本句已有谓语动词is，而后面又出现动词has，显然不合语法，故应在snake和has之间加上关系代词which或that构成定语从句修饰snake，which作从句的主语。21) D错。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”，which在从句中已经是介词in的宾语，这样从句中便没有了主语，故应在which后加代词it(代silence)，即变为“in which it tends…”，用it作从句的主语，这样句子才完整。22) B对。关系代词作限定性定语从句中的宾语时可以省略，本句被修饰词anything后就省去了“that”；C是不对的，首先，C中的which作从句的主语，而从句中的动词(作谓语)capture and overpower都为及物动词，可后面没有宾语，这样句子便不完整；其次，如果被修饰成分为不定代词(anything, all等)，或修饰成分前有形容词最高级以及限定性较强的形容词修饰时(the very，the only，the same，the first，the last，the tallest)，应使用关系代词that，而不用which。 第二节 状 语 从 句 一、时间状语从句：主要由when，whenever，after，before，as，(ever)since，once，as soon as，(not)until，while等连词引导1) ，Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man．〔A〕 He invented the telephone 〔B〕 The telephone was invented〔C〕 His invention of the telephone〔D〕 When he invented the telephone2) The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring， ．〔A〕 is grown long before the leaves〔B〕 long before the leaves grow〔C〕 the leaves before growing long 〔D〕 the growth of leaves before long is3) ，heat is produced．〔A〕The mixing together of certain chemicals〔B〕Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together〔C〕Certain chemicals mixed together〔D〕 That certain chemicals are mixed together二、结果状语从句：考试中主要集中在“so…that”(这样……以致) 引导的状语从句，除此之外，还有“such…that”等其他连接词可以引导4) Lucretia Mott’s influence was too significant 〔A〕 that she has been credited 〔B〕 by some authorities 〔C〕 as the originator 〔D〕 of feminism is the United States．5) Dorothy Parker’s satirical 〔A〕 verse was quite 〔B〕 popular that her books of poetry 〔C〕 appeared 〔D〕 on best�seller lists．三、让步状语从句： 让步状语从句通常由(even)though，although，no matter，even if ，however，whatever等词引导6) Hippopotamuses， a great deal of time submerged in lakes or rivers，do not feed in the water．〔A〕 spend〔B〕 they spend〔C〕 although they spend〔D〕 which they spend7) do not have webbed feet， gallinules are excellentmmers．〔A〕 They〔B〕 Even though they〔C〕 That they〔D〕 It is when they四、原因状语从句： 原因状语从句可由as，because，since及for引导，而托福考题集中在由“because”引导的从句8) Neon is said to be inert does not react easily with other substances．〔A〕 becaues of it〔B〕 because it〔C〕 it is because〔D〕 is because it9) Helium is safer than hydrogen it can not explode．〔A〕 while〔B〕 though〔C〕 because〔D〕 if五、条件状语从句： 表条件的状语从句主要由if，whether，as long as (只要)，provided(只要) (that)等词引导，例如10) Uniform acceleration occurs the rate of change remains the same over successive equal intervals of time．〔A〕 according〔B〕 if〔C〕 with〔D〕 under11) Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art， or not．〔A〕 whether the artist being aware of it 〔B〕 the artist is being aware whether〔C〕 whether the artist is aware of it 〔D〕 the artist is aware whether六、表示其他关系的状语从句，主要包括地点和行为方式状语从句12) the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west．〔A〕 Where〔B〕 And〔C〕 That〔D〕 At13) Nails protect the ends of human fingers and toes protect the toes of most other vertebrates．〔A〕 claws〔B〕 as claws〔C〕 as claws do〔D〕 so do claws七、状语从句中的“主语＋be”的省略：状语从句中的主语和系动词be常有同时被省略掉的现象，但需有两个前提条件(1) 从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为“be”；(2) 省略后的结构为“连词＋现在分词”、“连词＋过去分词结构”以及“连词＋介词短语”和“连词＋形容词(名词短语) ”结构，例14) ，glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes．〔A〕 When well fitted〔B〕 Well fitted when 〔C〕 Well fitted if 〔D〕 If well fitted when15) Although rigid，bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact．〔A〕 apparently 〔B〕 are apparently 〔C〕 apparently their 〔D〕 are they apparently16) When in arctic regions，the Aleuts construct igloos as temporary winter shelters．〔A〕 travel 〔B〕 to travel 〔C〕 traveling them 〔D〕 traveling八、例题解析1) D无论在语法上还是语意上均正确，而若选A和B，则只是两个句子的无谓罗列，这在英语中是绝对不允许的，而C是一个名词短语，也不符合要求。2) B对。本句是由连词before引导的时间状语从句，其中的long是副词，修饰before，“long before”意为“早在…之前”，long before易与before long相混淆，before long相当于介词短语，意思是“不久”。3) B 对。由于逗号后面是一个完整的句子，则本句空白处成分可能是介词短语、分词短语或状语及状语从句，在备选答案中，只有B 具备状语从句的条件。whenever是when的强调式表示“无论什么时候”。4) A错。本句含“so…that”句型，“so”是副词，它后面可接形容词或副词，而“that”后要接表结果的状语从句，故应将“too”改为“so”。5) B错。改为“so”。6) C对。本句主语为“Hippopotamuses”，谓语是“do not feed”，逗号之间显然为插入成分，A和B不符合要求，D虽表面上是非限定定语从句修饰前面的成分，但which指主语，马上又接主语they，成了“双主语”，故应排除。C是由连词although(尽管) 引导的让步状语从句作插入语，完全符合条件，故应选C。7) B对。逗号后为一完整的句子，逗号前又出现了谓语，那么空白处一定缺起引导从句作用的连词和从句主语，B 完全符合条件，though的用法和although基本相同，意思也相同。C 好像是“that”引导的主语从句，可后面接的并不是谓语，而是一个句子，故C 也不对。D 貌似“it is…that”强调句，但句中缺that，且语法语意混乱。8) B对。A不对，因为“because of ”(因为) 是成语介词，后面不可接句子，而C和D均不合语法，只有B正确，“it”指代“neon”。9) C对。本题中的四个选项都是连接词，即都可以引导后面的从句，从语法来说，它们都正确，但从语意及逻辑上看，显然以“〔C〕 because”(表“原因”) 切合题意。10) B对。本句缺能引导一个从句的连接词，只有B符合条件。11) C对。whether作为连词，只能放在从句句首，故B 和D 都不符合语法。虽然A中的whether放置于句首，但A 不是一个句子，因此只有C 中的whether才引导了一个状语从句，“whether…or not”在此处表示“无论…”。12) A对。“where”引导的是地点状语从句，表示“在大西洋通过赤道的地方”。13) B对。“as claws protect…”表示“正如爪或钳保护…一样”，as引导的是方式状语从句。A 明显不对。C 多“do”，D 好像是“so”引导的倒装句，但“so”不仅无所指代，因为后面不缺任何成分，而且在用“so”倒装句时，“so”前面通常有逗号，并且是“so＋助动词(或情态动词等) ＋主语”结构。14) A对。从句部分说完整为“When they (glasses) are well fitted”，其中的“they are”被省略掉了。D 中的“If well fitted”本来也正确，但后面多“when”。15) A对。although后省略了“they (bones) are”，apparently(明显地)是副词，修饰后面的形容词rigid。D 中的are和they顺序有误，否则也同样正确。16) D对。本句为“连词＋现在分词”结构。 /鼓励 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 作者：cyberworm-- 发布时间：2003-11-9 2:53:20-- 第三节 名 词 从 句 名词从句即语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、主语从句1. 由关系代词what、代词whatever或whoever代词引起的主语从句1) concerned with is the measurement of angles and their relationships to each other．〔A〕 Trigonometry is 〔B〕 That trigonometry is〔C〕 What is trigonometry 〔D〕 What trigonometry is但what有时在从句中也作定语，如：What little information he collected from it is not enough for us. 他从计算机上收集的那一点点信息不够我们用。2. 由连词that引起的主语从句，谓语一般是系表结构，在大多数情况下，that从句由it做形式主语2) has not attained a state of complete coherence is true．〔A〕 Cultural anthropology〔B〕 That cultural anthropology〔C〕 Anthropology that is cultural〔D〕 Since cultural anthropology3) for granted that any new lawn will need to be fertilized．〔A〕 Taking it〔B〕 Being taken〔C〕 Taking〔D〕 It should be taken4) Today 〔A〕 it is generally recognized as 〔B〕 the primary function of the Federal Reserve System is to foster the flow of credit and money 〔C〕 that will eventually facilitate 〔D〕 a balance in international payments．3. 由连接代词、连接副词及whether(是否) 引起的主语从句5) some mammals came to live in the sea is not known．〔A〕 That 〔B〕 Since 〔C〕 Although 〔D〕 How6) made the first United States flag is widely believed．〔A〕 When Besty Ross〔B〕 That Besty Ross〔C〕 Besty Ross〔D〕 Whether Besty Ross4. 由于主语过长，更多的情况下用it代替主语从句，而把that引导的从句放到后边It is a fact accepted by economists that technological…scarcities.(“it”充当逻辑主语。)二、宾语从句1. 由连词that、疑问代词或副词(如how, why和where等)引出的宾语从句7) Almost all economists agree by trading with one another．〔A〕 nations that are gained〔B〕 nations they gain〔C〕 gaining nations 〔D〕 that nations gain8) Like a magazine，a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates located．〔A〕 where each feature is 〔B〕 each of the feature is〔C〕 each feature where it is 〔D〕 where is each feature2 介词后的宾语，其宾语可以是名词或代词，也可以是个句子，即宾语从句，也可以由“what”来引导9) The chief foods eaten in any country depends largely on best in its climate and soil．〔A〕 it grows〔B〕 what grows〔C〕 does it grow 〔D〕 what does it grow10) When Europeans originally arrived in El Paso，Texas，the area was inhabited by the Manso and Suma peoples．〔A〕 what is now 〔B〕 now〔C〕 which now is〔D〕 now is三、表语从句11) A logarithm(对数) is in algebra as an exponent．〔A〕 known that〔C〕 what is known〔B〕 known what it is〔D〕 what it is known四、同位语从句：由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能也相同，这种结构叫同位结构。名词词组，反身代词，不定代词或指示代词、�ING分词、不定式和从句都可作同位语。用来作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句主要由that引导，这时that从句表示它所修饰词的实际内容1� 名词短语作主语的后置同位语12) George H．Gallup， specialized in opinion polls and business surveys．〔A〕 whose statistician〔C〕 a statistician who〔B〕 a statistician〔D〕 as a statistician，he13) Annie Jump Cannon， discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky”．〔A〕 a leading astronomer who 〔B〕 who，as a leading astronomer〔C〕 was a leading astronomer 〔D〕 a leading astronomer14) Thyme， ，yields a medicinal oil containing thymol．〔A〕 a fragrant garden herb〔B〕 garden herb which is fragrant〔C〕 fragrant garden herb〔D〕 is an herb in a fragrant garden2． 作主语前置同位语15) In sculpture “modeling” denotes a way of shaping clay，wax，or other pliable materials．〔A〕 to the term 〔B〕 is termed 〔C〕 the term 〔D〕 to term16) ，Vincente T． Ximenes spent many years as a government economist．〔A〕 Son of a small Texas farmer〔B〕 A small Texas farmer’s son was〔C〕 His son was a small Texas farmer〔D〕 A small farmer in Texas whose son3� 作宾语或表语的后置同位语17) An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens．〔A〕 the distance is〔B〕 that the distance is〔C〕 is that the distance〔D〕 the distance18) In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a to New York’s rock’n’roll fans．〔A〕 new dance，the twist〔B〕 twist，was the new dance〔C〕 twist，the new dance that〔D〕 new dance is the twist五、例题解析1) D对。句中已出现了谓语动词“is”，这就决定了“is”前面为其主语，如主语中再有动词出现，便成了主语从句。A 不对。因为连续出现了两个动词“is”，且其间又无连接词；B好像是“that”引导的主语从句(下面将提到) ，但由于介词“with”要求带宾语，而B 选项本身又无法解决这个问题(“that”引导的主语从句中，“that”为连词，不可能去充当“with”的宾语) ，故B也应排除；C句的语序有误，因本句并非倒装句(句末为句号)，因此没必要倒装；只有D为正确答案。“what”为代词，相当于“the thing which”，这样“what”本身便可充当“with”的宾语。本句的汉语意思为“三角学所涉及的(对象) 是角的测量及角之间的关系”。因此，