英语使动词的用法

通常说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法。

1、have 的用方法

1)have +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用，不用于被动结构。

2)have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说，鼓励”宾语干某事。

3)have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。

4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补

2、let的用法

1)let +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系，罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词，过去分词作宾补。

2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补

3、make的用法

1)make +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。

2)make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。

3)make+宾语+形容词，宾语亦可是从句。

扩展资料

使役意义动态动词

1、 cause  致使，导致（能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语）

What caused his death?

什么导致了他的死亡?

He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)

他使得这些犯人被处死。

2、 force 迫使，强迫 （宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等）

force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.

force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过

force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑

force the war upon him 强迫某人作战

force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事

force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作

英语中的使役动词及其用法：一.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有make、let、help和 have等；二.使役动词的用法：1、使役动词后接受词，再接原形不定词作受词补语，接宾语时，人称代词用宾格；2、使役动词可接过去分词作受词补语；3、使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词，不能用原形不定词；4、make或have或let加人加do表示让某人去做某事，加人加doing表示让某人持续做某事；5、get或set或leave加人加to再加do表示让某人去做某事，加人加doing表示让某人持续做某事。

使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。He made me laugh.他使我发笑。I let him go.我让他走开。I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法：a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事??i had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。??he had us laughing all through lunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。********小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do 让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes: I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./ne.g. The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3.get sb to do 使某人干某事e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done 让别人干某事e.g: I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事e.g: We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.leave sth done/adj./prep.phrasee.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. ******** 使役性动词（Causative Verb） 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth. 2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.