嵌入式英语词汇

英式英语：Potato Chips美式英语：French Fries薯条的真正的来源地是比利时。早在1680年的时候，比利时人就开始制作这种薯条了。在第一次世界大战的时候，美国士兵在比利时吃到了这种薯条，觉得特别美味，从而变得流行起来。但他们想当然的称其为“French”，是因为当时在比利时军队中的通用语言是法语，他们就以为是“法国的薯条”了。如有帮助，请采纳，谢谢！如果满意，请点赞，你的鼓励将是我继续回答问题的动力！

the chip

api(application programming interfaces，应用程序接口)ascii(american standard code for information interchange，美国国家标准信息交换代码)atl: activex template library(activex模板库)basic:beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初学者通用指令代码)com: component object model(组件对象模式)dna: distributed internet application(分布式因特网应用程序)mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微软基础类库)sdk(software development kit，软件开发工具包) windowsce(consumer electronics，消费电子)dcom: distributing component object model，构造物体模块dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol，动态主机分配协议dmf: distribution media formatgdi(graphics device interface，图形设备接口)gui(graphics user interface，图形用户界面)gpf(general protect fault，一般保护性错误)hta: hypertext application，超文本应用程序inf file(information file，信息文件)ini file(initialization file，初始化文件)ndis: network driver interface specification，网络驱动程序接口规范nt(new technology，新技术)qos: quality of service，服务质量rrvp: resource reservation protocol(资源保留协议)rtos(real time operating systems，实时操作系统)sbfs: simple boot flag specification，简单引导标记规范vefat: virtual file allocation table(虚拟文件分配表)(vxd，virtual device drivers，虚拟设备驱动程序)wdm(windows driver model，视窗驱动程序模块)winsock: windows socket，视窗套接口whql: windows hardware quality labs，windows硬件质量实验室whs: windows Xing host，视窗脚本程序zam: zero administration for windows，零管理视窗系统 加密ecc: elliptic curve crypto(椭圆曲线加密)set: secure electronic transaction(安全电子交易) 语言css: cascading style sheets，层叠格式表dcd: X content deXion for xml: xml文件内容描述dtd: X type definition，文件类型定义html(hypertext markup language，超文本标记语言)jvm: X virtual machine, X虚拟机oji: open X vm interface，开放X虚拟机接口sgml: standard generalized markup language，标准通用标记语言smil: synchronous multimedia integrate language(同步多媒体集成语言)vrml：virtual reality makeup language，虚拟现实结构化语言vxml(voice extensible markup language，语音扩展标记语言)xml: extensible markup language(可扩展标记语言)xsl: extensible style sheet language(可扩展设计语言) adimm(advanced dual in-line memory modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块)amr(audio／modem riser；音效／调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)aha(accelerated hub architecture，加速中心架构)ask ir(amplitude shift keyed infra-red，长波形可移动输入红外线)atx: at extend(扩展型at)bios(basic input/output system，基本输入/输出系统)cse(configuration space enable，可分配空间)db: device bay，设备插架dmi(desktop management interface，桌面管理接口)eb(expansion bus，扩展总线)eisa(enhanced industry standard architecture，增强形工业标准架构)emi(electromagnetic interference，电磁干扰)escd(extended system configuration data，可扩展系统配置数据)fbc(frame buffer cache，帧缓冲缓存)firewire(火线，即ieee1394标准)fsb: front side bus，前置总线，即外部总线fwh( firmware hub，固件中心)gmch(graphics & memory controller hub，图形和内存控制中心)gpis(general purpose inputs，普通操作输入)ich(input/output controller hub，输入/输出控制中心)ir(infrared ray，红外线)irda(infrared ray，红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)isa: industry standard architecture，工业标准架构isa(instruction set architecture，工业设置架构)mdc(mobile daughter card，移动式子卡)mrh-r(memory repeater hub，内存数据处理中心)mrh-s(sdram repeater hub，sdram数据处理中心)mth(memory transfer hub，内存转换中心)ngio(next generation input/output，新一代输入/输出标准)p64h(64-bit pci controller hub，64位pci控制中心)pcb(printed circuit board，印刷电路板)pcba(printed circuit board assembly，印刷电路板装配)pci: peripheral component interconnect，互连外围设备pci sig(peripheral component interconnect special interest group，互连外围设备专业组)post(power on self test，加电自测试)rng(random number generator，随机数字发生器)rtc: real time clock(实时时钟)kbc(keybroad control，键盘控制器)sap(sideband address port，边带寻址端口)sba(side band addressing，边带寻址)sma: share memory architecture，共享内存结构std(suspend to disk，磁盘唤醒)str(suspend to ram，内存唤醒)svr: switching voltage regulator(交换式电压调节)usb(universal serial bus，通用串行总线)usdm(unified system diagnostic manager，统一系统监测管理器)vid(voltage identification definition，电压识别认证)vrm (voltage regulator module，电压调整模块)zif: zero insertion force， 零插力主板技术gigabyteacops: automatic cpu overheat prevention system(cpu过热预防系统)siv: system information viewer(系统信息观察)磐英esdj(easy setting dual jumper，简化cpu双重跳线法)浩鑫upt(usb、panel、link、tv-out四重接口)芯片组acpi(advanced configuration and power interface，先进设置和电源管理)agp(accelerated graphics port，图形加速接口)i/o(input/output，输入/输出)mioc: memory and i/o bridge controller，内存和i/o桥控制器nbc: north bridge chip(北桥芯片)piix: pci isa/ide accelerator(加速器)pse36: page size extension 36－bit，36位页面尺寸扩展模式pxb: pci expander bridge，pci增强桥rcg: ras/cas generator，ras/cas发生器sbc: south bridge chip(南桥芯片)smb: system management bus(全系统管理总线)spd(serial presence detect，内存内部序号检测装置)ssb: super south bridge，超级南桥芯片tdp: triton data path(数据路径)tsc: triton system controller(系统控制器)qpa: quad port acceleration(四接口加速) 3dnow!(3d no waiting)alu(arithmetic logic unit，算术逻辑单元)agu(address generation units，地址产成单元)bga(ball grid array，球状矩阵排列)bht(branch prediction table，分支预测表)bpu(branch processing unit，分支处理单元)brach pediction(分支预测)cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体cisc(complex instruction set computing，复杂指令集计算机)clk(clock cycle，时钟周期)cob(cache on board，板上集成缓存)cod(cache on die，芯片内集成缓存)cpga(ceramic pin grid array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列)cpu(center processing unit，中央处理器)data forwarding(数据前送)decode(指令解码)dib(dual independent bus，双独立总线)ec(embedded controller，嵌入式控制器)embedded chips(嵌入式)epic(explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码)fadd(floationg point addition，浮点加)fcpga(flip chip pin grid array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)fdiv(floationg point divide，浮点除)femms：fast entry/exit multimedia state，快速进入/退出多媒体状态fft(fast fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换)fid(fid：frequency identify，频率鉴别号码)fifo(first input first output，先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)flop(floating point operations per second，浮点操作/秒)fmul(floationg point multiplication，浮点乘)fpu(float point unit，浮点运算单元)fsub(floationg point subtraction，浮点减)gvpp(generic visual perception processor，常规视觉处理器)hl-pbga: 表面黏著，高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装ia(intel architecture，英特尔架构)icu(instruction control unit，指令控制单元)id：identify，鉴别号码idf(intel developer forum，英特尔开发者论坛)ieu(integer execution units，整数执行单元)imm: intel mobile module， 英特尔移动模块instructions cache，指令缓存instruction coloring(指令分类)ipc(instructions per clock cycle，指令/时钟周期)isa(instruction set architecture，指令集架构)kni(katmai new instructions，katmai新指令集，即sse)latency(潜伏期)ldt(lightning data transport，闪电数据传输总线)local interconnect(局域互连) mesi(modified， exclusive， shared， invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃)mmx(multimedia extensions，多媒体扩展指令集)mmu(multimedia unit，多媒体单元)mflops(million floationg point/second，每秒百万个浮点操作)mhz(million hertz，兆赫兹)mp(multi-processing，多重处理器架构)mps(multiprocessor specification，多重处理器规范)msrs(model-specific registers，特别模块寄存器)naoc(no-account overclock，无效超频)ni：non－intel，非英特尔olga(organic land grid array，基板栅格阵列)ooo(out of order，乱序执行)pga: pin-grid array(引脚网格阵列)，耗电大post-riscpr(performance rate，性能比率)psn(processor serial numbers，处理器序列号)pib(processor in a box，盒装处理器)ppga(plastic pin grid array，塑胶针状矩阵封装)pqfp(plastic quad flat package，塑料方块平面封装)raw(read after write，写后读)register contention(抢占寄存器)register pressure(寄存器不足)register renaming(寄存器重命名)remark(芯片频率重标识)resource contention(资源冲突)retirement(指令引退)risc(reduced instruction set computing，精简指令集计算机)sec: single edge connector，单边连接器shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)simd(single instruction multiple data，单指令多数据流)sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide，二氧氟化硅)smi(system management interrupt，系统管理中断)smm(system management mode，系统管理模式)smp(symmetric multi-processing，对称式多重处理架构)soi: silicon-on-insulator，绝缘体硅片sonc(system on a chip，系统集成芯片)spec(system performance evaluation corporation，系统性能评估测试)sqrt(square root calculations，平方根计算)sse(streaming simd extensions，单一指令多数据流扩展)superscalar(超标量体系结构)tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封装)，发热小throughput(吞吐量)tlb(translate look side buffers，翻译旁视缓冲器)uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination，无缓冲随机联合写操作)valu(vector arithmetic logic unit，向量算术逻辑单元)vliw(very long instruction word，超长指令字)vpu(vector permutate unit，向量排列单元)vpu(vector processing units，向量处理单元，即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方) library 库,程序库 linkage 连接 to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载 location 存储单元 logger 登记器,记录器 loop 循环 machine language 机器语言 magnetic storage 磁存储器 magnetic tape 磁带 matrix 矩阵 memory 存储器 message 信息,报文 microcomputer 微型计算机 module 组件,模块 monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程 nanosecond 毫微秒 network 网络,网 numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的 octet 八位位组,八位字节 operator 操作员 optical character reader 光符阅读机 optical scanner 光扫描器 output 输出 overflow 溢出,上溢 panel 平板 parameter 参数,参量 perforator 穿孔机 peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备 personal computer 个人计算机 printed circuit 印制电路 printer 打印机 printout 打印输出 to process 处理 processing unit 处理部件 program 程序 to program 程序编制 programmer 程序设计员 programming 程序设计,程序编制 pulse 脉冲 punch 穿孔 to punch 穿孔 punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片 punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带 punch hole 孔,穿孔 random access 随机存取 to read 读 reader 阅读程序 reading 阅读 real time 实时 record, register 记录 redundancy 冗余 routine 例行程序 selector 选择器,选择符 sentinel 标记 sequence 序列,顺序 sequential 顺序的 serial 串行的.连续的 shift 移位,移数 signal 信号 simulation 模拟 simulator 模拟器,模拟程序 software 软件,软设备 sort 分类,排序 sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序 storage 存储器 to store 存储 subroutine, subprogram 子程序 switch 开关 symbol 符号 symbolic language 符号语言 system 系统 tabulator 制表机 teleprinter 电传打字机 terminal 终端 terminal unit 终端设备 timer 时钟,精密计时器 time sharing 分时 timing 定时 track 磁道 transducer 传感器,翻译机 translator 翻译程序,翻译器 to update 更新 Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机 working storage 工作存储器 c2c: card-to-card interleaving，卡到卡交错存取cc-numa(cache-coherent non uniform memory access，连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)chrp(common hardware reference platform，共用硬件平台，ibm为powerpc制定的标准，可以兼容mac os, windows nt, solaris, os/2, linux和aix等多种操作系统)emp: emergency management port，紧急事件管理端口icmb: inter-chassis management bus, 内部管理总线mpp(massive parallel processing，巨量平行处理架构)mux: data path multiplexor，多重路径数据访问

1，Do you see who he speak to ?

2,Can you tell me if/whether she go to the zoo?

3,Do you know when the party start ?

4,Can you tell me which languages you speak ?

5,Do you know if/whether he play the piano ?

嵌入句就是我们平日讲的插入语，在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。

嵌入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的嵌入句如下:

I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose，

I am sure (我可以肯定地说)， that is ( to say )(也就是说)， it seems (看来是)， as I see it (照我看来)， what's more，

what's worse， what is important / serious (重要 / 严重的是)， I'm afraid (恐怕) ， it is said (据说)， as we all know (众所周知)等。

例如

It was thought that his idea was wrong .

把疑问句改成嵌入句式要注意把疑问句变成陈述语序如下:

如:

She has a brother who she says is a solder.