趁某人不注意英语

应该是noticed 动词的被动形式 当我不被注意 趁我不注意应该翻成 when i do not pay attention to

买相关的辅导书

before/when等等，要看具体语境。

1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次 39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次 47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为… 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟 51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时；in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth 56. land on …登陆 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来 58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等 59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自 60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会… 69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth

advise advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事 advise doing sth 建议某事 advice give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 ask for adcice 征求意见 take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见 agree agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见 agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等 agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见 agree to do sth 同意做某事 all first of all 首先 at all 根本；到底 not ～ at all 根本不～ all along 自始自终 in all 总共 above all 首先；最重要的是 after all 毕竟；别忘了 for all 尽管 all at once 突然 once and for all 最后一次 all by oneself 独自 all over 到处；结束 all but 几乎；差不多 all out 鼓足干劲 all over again 从头再来；再来一次 all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国 all right 不错；身体好；好的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the same 仍然 all the time = all the way 一直 all day\night 整天\夜 all around 四处；到处；在～周围 all of～ 所有的～ all one’s life 毕生；一辈子 add add～to～ 把～加到～上 add to 增加；增添 add up 加起来 add up to 总计；共达～ ask ask for sb 要求见某人 ask for sth 请求;要～ ask sb for sth 向某人要～ ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask after 问候 ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～ ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～ as as if = as though 好像 as～as～ 像；如同 as to = as for 至于 as well 也；又 as well as～ 也；和 not as\so～as～ 不像；不如 ahead (be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去 anxious be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心 be anxious for sth 渴望得到～ be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 break break into～ 闯入；破门而入 break in 插话；打断说话 break up 分解 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away (from sth) 脱离；打破 break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚 break the record 打破记录 break off 打断；折断 break the rude 违反规定 break through 突破 break a promise 失信；食言 have a break 休息一下 breath hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take breath 歇一歇；喘口气 take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸 catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下 (be) out of breath 上气不接下气 bring bring down 使～倒下\降下 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 bring up 带大；培养；呕吐 bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉 bring back 归还；使回忆起来 bring in 引进 bring on 使～前进 back put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干 when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意 back away 退出 back out 放弃；收回；停止 back and forth 来回；往返 at the back of～ 在～后部\背后 back down\off 放弃；让步；退却 burn burn up 烧尽；耗尽 burn out 烧坏 burn down 烧毁 burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地 better better off 景况较好 had better 最好还是 for the better 好转 come come ture 实现 come to bits 摔碎；碎裂 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come into being 形成；出现 come off 脱落；掉下 come on 过来；加油；跟上 come back 回来；折回；想起来 come in\into 进来 come for sth 来取～ come up 上来 come across 偶然遇见 come through 经历；实现 come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于 come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原 come over 过来 come about 发生 come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃 come from 来自（于）；出生（于） come to nothing 失败；无结果 to come 未来的；将到来的 come down 下来 come to light 出现；暴露 come out 出版；出来；开花 care care for 在乎；喜欢 take care 小心 care about 在乎；关心 care to do sth 愿意做某事 take care of～ 照顾；保管 with care 仔细地；认真地 call call at + 地点 访问某地 call on + 人 拜访某人 call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征 call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出 call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生 call back 回电话 call off\away 转移开（注意力等） call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 give sb a call 打电话给某人 call off 取消；放弃 call out 大声叫喊 certain be certain of\abou 对～有把握 be certain to do 有把握做某事 It’s certain that～ 一定会～ make certain 弄清楚 a certain ～ 某个～ chance take one’s chance 利用机会 by chance 偶然 take a\the chance 碰运气 chance to do sth 碰巧做某事 charge charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱 (be) free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 被负责 take charge of 负责～ put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责 put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上 day by day 日间;白天里 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜 one day 有一天;某日 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 another day 改天 day in\out 天天 die die by 死于(溺水、上吊等) die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名) die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名) die out 消失;灭亡 die for 为～而死 die away 渐渐消逝;平息 difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难 without difficulty 毫不费力地 with difficulty 费劲地;困难地 do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难 in difficulties 处境困难 doubt in doubt 怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 hang a doubt 悬而未决 no doubt 无疑问 dress dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮 get dressed 穿衣 be dressed in + 衣 穿～ be well dressed 穿着讲究 dress sb 给～穿衣 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 end at the end of 在～的尽头 to the end of 到～的尽头 by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止 end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终) in the end 最后;终于 make both ends meet 收支平衡 put an end to sth 结束～ at an end 结束;完毕 come to an end 停止;结束 effort make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～ spare no effort 不遗余力 in a common effort 共同努力 escape make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避 escape from sth 从～逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做～ have a narrow escape 九死一生 escape one’s lips 脱口而出 escape one’s memory 忘记 example for example 举例说明；例如 set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样 follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样 one example of ～ 一个～的例子 take ～ for example 以～为例 ever ever since 此后一直 ever so 非常 ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的 for ever 永远 ever than 前所未有的 even even though = even if 即使；纵然 be even （报复、算帐等）两清 get even 报复；算帐 eye catch one’s eye 引人注目 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕 in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中 keep an eye on 照看；密切关注 see eye to eye 与～看法吻合 set eyes on 看到；见到 turn a blind eye to 装做没看见 effect have an effect on 对～有影响 in effect 实际 put into effect 实行；生效 free be free to do sth 自由自在做某事 be free of charge 免费 free and easy 自由散漫 set (sb) free 释放 be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～ be free to ～ 对～免费提供 free from 没有；离开 free with 大方的；不吝啬的 for free 免费 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Free on board (FOB) 离岸价 fact give in 屈服；让步；投降 give lessons to 给～上课 give off 发出（蒸汽、光等） give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等） give up (doing) 放弃 good be good at 擅长于 be good for sb 对某人有好处 be good to sb 对某人好 a good many 很多 do good 做好事 for good 永久地 hand hand in 缴交 hand out 分发 hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 hand over 移交 hand down 把～传下来 hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合 hand to hand 短兵相接 shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手 give sb a big hand 帮助某人 by hand 手工；用手 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中 in hand 手头上有 in one’s hand 在某人手里 on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～ at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来 change hands 易手；转手 get out of hand 难以控制；撒野 hand on 传下来；依次传递 hand up 举手 give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的 in good hands 照看得好 lay hands on 得到；找到 off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手 wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候 head hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头 go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋 keep one’s head 保持镇定 lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措 put heads together 商量；交换看法 use one’s head 动脑筋 (be) head for 向～走去 head on 迎头 heart learn\know ～ by heart 记住～ at heart 在内心；实质上 lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑 lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～ heart and soul 全心全意 break one’s heart 使某人伤心 cry one’s heart out 痛哭 have a change of heart 改变看法 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕 have one’s heart set on 热衷与 take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事 with s heavy heart 心情沉重 help help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取 invite invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～ interest(ed) be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣 a place of interest 名胜 take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣 have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣 in be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事） in and out 进进出出 have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人 if if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要 join join up 连接起来 join in 参加 join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起 join the army 参军 join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上 job odd jobs 零活；杂务 be out of a job 失业 make a good job of sth 把某事做好 a good job 幸运事 joke play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑 have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的 tell a joke 讲个笑话 It’s a joke 说着玩的 no joke 不是闹着玩的 make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑 a pratical joke 恶作剧 just the just man 正直的人 keep keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事 keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事 keep back 阻止；流下 keep fit 保持健康 keep off 让开；不接近 keep ～ in mind 记住；想着 keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持；续 keep one’s promise 履行诺言 kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 keep ～ away from 使～远离 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep at 坚持做 keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音） for keeps 永远 keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事 keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学 keep sth to oneself 保密 keep up with 跟上 knock knock at\on 敲（门、窗） knock down 撞倒 knock into sb 撞到某人身上 knock out of 从～中敲出来 knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待 knock off 下班；收工 knock sb out 把某人打昏过去 know know sb to be 知道某人是～ know of 知道（间接） be known for 因～而出名 be known of 为～而熟知 make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍 look look at 看；观看 look after 照料；照顾 look around\round 四处看看 look back 回头看；回忆 look down on\upon 看不起；轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing) 盼望（做） look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待 look out (for sth) 当心；小心 look over 审阅；检查 look through 翻阅；浏览 look up 查询；向上看 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 take\have a look (at) 看一看 long long ago 很久以前 long before 很久 before long 不久 no longer = not ～ any longer 不再 as long as 如果；只要 long after 在～后很久 long for 极想得到 long to 极想做 make be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料） be made in 在～制造的 be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料） be made into 被制成～ make use of 利用 make fun of 取笑 make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事） make a plan for 为～做计划 make out 弄清楚 make it 成功 make sure = make certain 弄确实 make one’s way to （艰难）行进 make do with 凑合着用 make for 走向；向～前进 make off 逃走；匆忙离去 make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装 measure take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～ measure sth against sb 用～去比身材 measure sb for sth 量体裁衣 next next door (to) 在隔壁 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 next to nothing 极少；几乎没有 next to 在～的旁边 name call someone names 谩骂；骂人 make a name for oneself 成名 order in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序 (be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故 keep order 维持秩序 in order to\that 为了；以便 on order 已经定购的 place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 own get one’s own back on 报仇；报复 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 on one’s own 独自地 own up to 承认错误；坦白 pay pay a visist to 访问～ pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价 pay off 还清（债务） pay the bill 付帐 pay down 预先支付 put put away 放好；把～收起来 put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下 put on 穿；戴上；上演 put off 拖延；推迟；延期 put into 输入；使进入 put down 记下；平息；把～记下来 put sth down 把某物放下来 put down your hands 把手放下 put out 扑灭；关熄 put across 沟通 put side 放在一边；留下 put sth right 修理；改正 put up with 容忍；忍受 quarrel quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵 have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵 question put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问 (be) in question 谈论中的 (be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的 remember remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事 remember A to B 替A向B问好 remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记 run run dry 干涸 run across = run into 偶然遇见 run after 追捕;跟踪 run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃 run sb down 把某人撞倒 run over (车辆等)辗转 in the long run 最后;结果;终究 run out (of) 用完;耗尽 run wild 胡闹;撒野 run off 赶走 run for 竞选 run in 拜访 run at 突然袭击 run into 跑进;撞倒 set set up 建立;创立;竖立 set sail 启航 set out for ～ 出发到～ set off for ～ 出发到～ a set of 一套 be set in～ 以～为背景 set the table 摆餐具 set about doing sth 动手做某事 set a bone 接骨 serve serve (sb) as sth 充当～ serve sb with sth 端上饭菜 be at one’s service 随时帮助某人 service first 服务第一 Servive the People 服务人民 serve the army 在军队服役 take take care 小心 take care of ～ 照顾～ take up 占据 take in 吸收 take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出 take off 脱掉;起飞 take it easy 小心 take along 随身携带 take one’s time 慢慢来 take away 拿走 take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事 take down\out 记下;取下;取出 take food\medicine 吃食物\药 take sides (in) 站在～一边 take sb back to 使某人回忆起 take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有 take afte (相貌)像 take sth apart 拆卸 take sth for 错认为;以为 take sth on 接受;答应 take sth over 接手:接管 take to sth 开始;染上;委身于 take to someone 开始爱上某人 take a road\path 走路time from time to time 间或;时常 time and time again 多次;不断地 at a time 一次;每次 at one time 以前;曾经 for the time being 暂时 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立即 in good time 及时 tell the time 会看钟表 kill time 消磨时间 at the same time 同时 have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快 at times 有时 in modern times 现代;近代 in course of time 最后 serve the time 随波逐流 keep time (钟表)走得准 use(d) go out of use 废弃;不再被使用 have the use of 有权使用 (be) of no use 没用;无效 use up 用完;耗尽 It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for sth 被用于～ be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth 过去总是做某事 be used as ～ 被当作～来使用 up do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮 up and down 上上下下 view come into view 望得见;进入视野 in view 在看得见的地方 on view 展览着; 上映中 in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于 in one’s view 就某人的看法 voice at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫) in a low voice 低声地 word get in a word 插话 have a word with sb 和某人说句话 have words with sb 与某人发生口角 in a word 总而言之 in another word = in other words 换句话说 keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言

be busy doing/ rush to/have fun with ====

adviseadvice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事advise doing sth 建议某事advicegive sb some advice 给某人一些建议ask for adcice 征求意见take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见agreeagree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见agree to do sth 同意做某事allfirst of all 首先at all 根本；到底not ～ at all 根本不～all along 自始自终in all 总共above all 首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟；别忘了for all 尽管all at once 突然once and for all 最后一次all by oneself 独自all over 到处；结束all but 几乎；差不多all out 鼓足干劲all over again 从头再来；再来一次all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国all right 不错；身体好；好的all kinds of 各种各样的all the same 仍然all the time = all the way 一直all day\night 整天\夜all around 四处；到处；在～周围all of～ 所有的～all one’s life 毕生；一辈子addadd～to～ 把～加到～上add to 增加；增添add up 加起来add up to 总计；共达～askask for sb 要求见某人ask for sth 请求;要～ask sb for sth 向某人要～ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask after 问候ask sb for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～asas if = as though 好像as～as～ 像；如同as to = as for 至于as well 也；又as well as～ 也；和not as\so～as～ 不像；不如ahead(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去anxiousbe anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心be anxious for sth 渴望得到～be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事breakbreak into～ 闯入；破门而入break in 插话；打断说话break up 分解break out 爆发；突然发生break away (from sth) 脱离；打破 break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚break the record 打破记录break off 打断；折断break the rude 违反规定break through 突破break a promise 失信；食言have a break 休息一下breathhold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take breath 歇一歇；喘口气take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下(be) out of breath 上气不接下气bringbring down 使～倒下\降下bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring up 带大；培养；呕吐bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉 bring back 归还；使回忆起来bring in 引进bring on 使～前进backput one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意back away 退出back out 放弃；收回；停止back and forth 来回；往返at the back of～ 在～后部\背后back down\off 放弃；让步；退却burnburn up 烧尽；耗尽burn out 烧坏burn down 烧毁burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地betterbetter off 景况较好had better 最好还是for the better 好转comecome ture 实现come to bits 摔碎；碎裂come to a conclusion 得出结论come into being 形成；出现come off 脱落；掉下come on 过来；加油；跟上come back 回来；折回；想起来come in\into 进来come for sth 来取～come up 上来come across 偶然遇见come through 经历；实现come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原come over 过来come about 发生come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃come from 来自（于）；出生（于）come to nothing 失败；无结果to come 未来的；将到来的come down 下来come to light 出现；暴露come out 出版；出来；开花carecare for 在乎；喜欢take care 小心care about 在乎；关心care to do sth 愿意做某事take care of～ 照顾；保管with care 仔细地；认真地callcall at + 地点 访问某地call on + 人 拜访某人call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生call back 回电话call off\away 转移开（注意力等）call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事give sb a call 打电话给某人call off 取消；放弃call out 大声叫喊certainbe certain of\abou 对～有把握be certain to do 有把握做某事It’s certain that～ 一定会～make certain 弄清楚a certain ～ 某个～chancetake one’s chance 利用机会by chance 偶然take a\the chance 碰运气chance to do sth 碰巧做某事chargecharge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱(be) free of charge 免费in charge of 负责in the charge of 被负责take charge of 负责～put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上dayby day 日间;白天里day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜one day 有一天;某日the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天another day 改天day in\out 天天diedie by 死于(溺水、上吊等)die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)die out 消失;灭亡die for 为～而死die away 渐渐消逝;平息difficultyhave difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难without difficulty 毫不费力地with difficulty 费劲地;困难地do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难in difficulties 处境困难doubtin doubt 怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt 毫无疑问hang a doubt 悬而未决no doubt 无疑问dressdress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮get dressed 穿衣be dressed in + 衣 穿～be well dressed 穿着讲究dress sb 给～穿衣dress oneself 自己穿衣服endat the end of 在～的尽头to the end of 到～的尽头by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)in the end 最后;终于make both ends meet 收支平衡put an end to sth 结束～at an end 结束;完毕come to an end 停止;结束effortmake efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～spare no effort 不遗余力in a common effort 共同努力escapemake one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避escape from sth 从～逃脱escape doing sth 逃脱做～have a narrow escape 九死一生escape one’s lips 脱口而出escape one’s memory 忘记examplefor example 举例说明；例如set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样one example of ～ 一个～的例子take ～ for example 以～为例everever since 此后一直ever so 非常ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的for ever 永远ever than 前所未有的eveneven though = even if 即使；纵然be even （报复、算帐等）两清get even 报复；算帐eyecatch one’s eye 引人注目cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中keep an eye on 照看；密切关注see eye to eye 与～看法吻合set eyes on 看到；见到turn a blind eye to 装做没看见effecthave an effect on 对～有影响in effect 实际put into effect 实行；生效freebe free to do sth 自由自在做某事be free of charge 免费free and easy 自由散漫set (sb) free 释放be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～be free to ～ 对～免费提供free from 没有；离开free with 大方的；不吝啬的for free 免费in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Free on board (FOB) 离岸价factgive in 屈服；让步；投降give lessons to 给～上课give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）give up (doing) 放弃goodbe good at 擅长于be good for sb 对某人有好处be good to sb 对某人好a good many 很多do good 做好事for good 永久地handhand in 缴交hand out 分发hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人hand over 移交hand down 把～传下来hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合hand to hand 短兵相接shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手give sb a big hand 帮助某人by hand 手工；用手from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中in hand 手头上有in one’s hand 在某人手里on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来change hands 易手；转手get out of hand 难以控制；撒野hand on 传下来；依次传递hand up 举手give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的in good hands 照看得好lay hands on 得到；找到off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候headhang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋keep one’s head 保持镇定lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措put heads together 商量；交换看法use one’s head 动脑筋(be) head for 向～走去head on 迎头heartlearn\know ～ by heart 记住～at heart 在内心；实质上lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～heart and soul 全心全意break one’s heart 使某人伤心cry one’s heart out 痛哭have a change of heart 改变看法have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕have one’s heart set on 热衷与take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事with s heavy heart 心情沉重helphelp out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取inviteinvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～interest(ed) be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣a place of interest 名胜take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣inbe in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）in and out 进进出出have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人ifif only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要joinjoin up 连接起来join in 参加join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起join the army 参军join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上jobodd jobs 零活；杂务be out of a job 失业make a good job of sth 把某事做好a good job 幸运事jokeplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑in joke 闹着玩的tell a joke 讲个笑话It’s a joke 说着玩的no joke 不是闹着玩的make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑a pratical joke 恶作剧justthe just man 正直的人keepkeep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事keep back 阻止；流下keep fit 保持健康keep off 让开；不接近keep ～ in mind 记住；想着keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；续keep one’s promise 履行诺言kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep ～ away from 使～远离keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep at 坚持做keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）for keeps 永远keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学keep sth to oneself 保密keep up with 跟上knockknock at\on 敲（门、窗）knock down 撞倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上knock out of 从～中敲出来knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待knock off 下班；收工knock sb out 把某人打昏过去knowknow sb to be 知道某人是～know of 知道（间接）be known for 因～而出名be known of 为～而熟知make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍looklook at 看；观看look after 照料；照顾look around\round 四处看看look back 回头看；回忆look down on\upon 看不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待look out (for sth) 当心；小心look over 审阅；检查look through 翻阅；浏览look up 查询；向上看look sb up and down 上下打量某人take\have a look (at) 看一看longlong ago 很久以前long before 很久before long 不久no longer = not ～ any longer 不再as long as 如果；只要long after 在～后很久long for 极想得到long to 极想做makebe made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）be made in 在～制造的be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）be made into 被制成～make use of 利用make fun of 取笑make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）make a plan for 为～做计划make out 弄清楚make it 成功make sure = make certain 弄确实make one’s way to （艰难）行进make do with 凑合着用make for 走向；向～前进make off 逃走；匆忙离去make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装measuretake measures to do sth 采取措施做某事make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～measure sth against sb 用～去比身材measure sb for sth 量体裁衣nextnext door (to) 在隔壁next year 明年the next year 第二年next to nothing 极少；几乎没有next to 在～的旁边namecall someone names 谩骂；骂人make a name for oneself 成名orderin (good) order 按（正确的）顺序(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故keep order 维持秩序in order to\that 为了；以便on order 已经定购的place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事ownget one’s own back on 报仇；报复of one’s own 属于某人自己的on one’s own 独自地own up to 承认错误；坦白paypay a visist to 访问～pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价pay off 还清（债务）pay the bill 付帐pay down 预先支付putput away 放好；把～收起来put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下put on 穿；戴上；上演put off 拖延；推迟；延期put into 输入；使进入put down 记下；平息；把～记下来put sth down 把某物放下来put down your hands 把手放下put out 扑灭；关熄put across 沟通put side 放在一边；留下put sth right 修理；改正put up with 容忍；忍受quarrelquarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵questionput a question\questions to sb 向某人提问(be) in question 谈论中的(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的rememberremember to do sth 记住要去做某事remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事remember A to B 替A向B问好remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记runrun dry 干涸run across = run into 偶然遇见run after 追捕;跟踪run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃run sb down 把某人撞倒run over (车辆等)辗转in the long run 最后;结果;终究run out (of) 用完;耗尽run wild 胡闹;撒野run off 赶走run for 竞选run in 拜访run at 突然袭击run into 跑进;撞倒setset up 建立;创立;竖立set sail 启航set out for ～ 出发到～set off for ～ 出发到～a set of 一套be set in～ 以～为背景set the table 摆餐具set about doing sth 动手做某事set a bone 接骨serveserve (sb) as sth 充当～serve sb with sth 端上饭菜be at one’s service 随时帮助某人service first 服务第一Servive the People 服务人民serve the army 在军队服役taketake care 小心take care of ～ 照顾～take up 占据take in 吸收take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出take off 脱掉;起飞take it easy 小心take along 随身携带take one’s time 慢慢来take away 拿走take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事take down\out 记下;取下;取出take food\medicine 吃食物\药take sides (in) 站在～一边take sb back to 使某人回忆起take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有take afte (相貌)像take sth apart 拆卸take sth for 错认为;以为take sth on 接受;答应take sth over 接手:接管take to sth 开始;染上;委身于take to someone 开始爱上某人take a road\path 走路timefrom time to time 间或;时常time and time again 多次;不断地at a time 一次;每次at one time 以前;曾经for the time being 暂时in time 及时on time 准时in no time 立即in good time 及时tell the time 会看钟表kill time 消磨时间at the same time 同时have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快at times 有时in modern times 现代;近代in course of time 最后serve the time 随波逐流keep time (钟表)走得准use(d)go out of use 废弃;不再被使用have the use of 有权使用(be) of no use 没用;无效use up 用完;耗尽It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for sth 被用于～be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去总是做某事be used as ～ 被当作～来使用updo up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮up and down 上上下下viewcome into view 望得见;进入视野in view 在看得见的地方on view 展览着; 上映中in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于in one’s view 就某人的看法voiceat the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)in a low voice 低声地wordget in a word 插话have a word with sb 和某人说句话have words with sb 与某人发生口角in a word 总而言之in another word = in other words 换句话说keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言will not hear a word against 不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话take someone at his word 相信某人的话;听信某人wayin the way 挡道in a (big\small) way (大\小)规模on the way 在半路上on one’s way to 往～去的路上by the way 顺便说way of life 生活方式feel one’s way 摸索着前进find one’s way 设法到达force one’s way in 破门而入;闯入give way 屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开go a long way 大有作用a good way 很远;颇有一段路lead\show the way to 带路;引路lose one’s way 迷路;迷失the wrong way round 方向不对地in the way of 以～方法workat work 在工作(be)out of work 失业work hard at 努力学习work out 算出;解决get to work 开始工作willgood\ill will 善意\恶意of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿yearall the year round 一年到头year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地year by year 一年又一年year after year 年复一年youthin one’s youth 在某人青年时代Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.