老舍作品英文名称

Laoshe ,a chinese writer ,write a lot in his life .He went on to serve as lecturer in the Chinese section of the (then) School of Oriental Studies (now the School of Oriental and African Studies) at the University of London from 1924 to 1929. During his time in London, he absorbed a great deal of English literature and began his own writing. His later novel 二马 (Ma and Son) drew on these experiences

Lao She (Chinese: 老舍; Pinyin: Lǎo Shě, February 3, 1899 – August 24, 1966) was a noted Chinese writer. A novelist and dramatist, he was one of the most significant figures of 20th century Chinese literature, and is perhaps best known for his novel Camel Xiangzi or Rickshaw Boy (骆驼祥子) and the play Teahouse (茶馆). He was of Manchu ethnicity.He was born Shū Qìngchūn (舒庆春) in Beijing, to a poor family of the Sūmuru clan belonging to the Red Banner. In 1913, he was admitted to the Beijing Normal Third High School (currently Beijing Third High School), but had to leave after several months because of financial difficulties. In the same year, he was accepted into the Beijing Institute for Education, where he graduated in 1918.Between 1918 and 1924 he was involved as administrator and faculty member at a number of primary and secondary schools in Beijing and Tianjin. He was highly influenced by the May Fourth Movement (1919). He stated, "[The] May Fourth [Movement] gave me a new spirit and a new literary language. I am grateful to [The] May Fourth [Movement], as it allowed me to become a writer."He went on to serve as lecturer in the Chinese section of the (then) School of Oriental Studies (now the School of Oriental and African Studies) at the University of London from 1924 to 1929. During his time in London, he absorbed a great deal of English literature and began his own writing. His later novel 二马 (Ma and Son) drew on these experiences.In the summer of 1929, he left Britain for Singapore, teaching at the Chinese High School (华侨中学). Between his return to China in the spring of 1930 until 1937, he taught at several universities, including Cheeloo University (齐鲁大学) and Shandong University (Qingdao).His first important novel, Luotuo Xiangzi (骆驼祥子, "Camel Xiangzi," widely known in the West as "Rickshaw Boy" or "Rickshaw"), was published in 1936. It describes the tragic life of a rickshaw puller in Beijing of the 1920s and is considered to be a classic of modern Chinese literature. The English version Rickshaw Boy became a US bestseller in 1945; it was an unauthorized translation that added a bowdlerized happy ending to the story. In 1982, the original version was made into a film of the same title.During World War II, Lao She also made noted contributions as a leader of anti-Japanese writers in China. He became the vice chairman of the Union of Writers after 1949. After the establishment of the PRC, his writing fell largely in line with state ideology, whereas before it had been broadly critical and satirical.Like thousands of other intellectuals in China, he experienced mistreatment in the Cultural Revolution of the mid-1960s. Red Guards of the Cultural Revolution had attacked him as a counterrevolutionary. They paraded him through the streets and beat him in public. Greatly humiliated both mentally and physically, he committed suicide by drowning himself in a Beijing lake in 1966. His relatives were accused of implication in his "crimes" but continued to rescue his manuscripts after his death, hiding them in coal piles and a chimney and moving them from house to house.His other important works include Si Shi Tong Tang (四世同堂, "Four Generations under One Roof" 1944–1950), a novel describing the life of the Chinese people during the Japanese Occupation; Cat Country (猫城记) a satire which is sometimes seen as the first important Chinese science fiction novel, Cha Guan (茶馆, "Teahouse"), a play written in 1957; and Lao Zhang de Zhexue (老张的哲学, "The Philosophy of Old Zhang"), his first published novel, written in London (1926).The Laoshe Tea House (老舍茶馆), a popular tourist attraction in Beijing that opened in 1988 and features regular performances of traditional music, is named for Lao She.[1]He had four children, one son and three daughters.

1924年，老舍去英国，任伦敦大学东方学院的汉语讲师。为了提高英文水平，阅读了大量英文作品。生活和书本都向他打开一个比原先见到的更为宽广多彩的世界。阅读作品进一步激发了他的文学兴趣。客居异国的寂寞和日益浓烈的乡思，又需要寄托和发泄。几种因素交织在一起，促使他把见到过的人和事用文艺的形式写下来。1926年写成的长篇小说《老张的哲学》，取材于当年在教育界任职时的见闻。接着又写下了长篇《赵子曰》(1926)和《二马》(1929)。三部作品陆续在文学研究会的刊物《小说月报》上连载，立刻以文笔轻松酣畅，富有北京的地方色彩，善于刻画市民生活和心理，引起读者的注意。他的创作从一开始就显现出现实主义的特点，并且从语言、笔调到内容、主题，都具有鲜明的艺术个性。1926年，老舍加入文学研究会。他终于在文学事业中找到了值得为之献身的工作和充实的生活。

Lao she, Chinese novelist and playwright. Born in 1899, in 1966, manchu, origin of Beijing. ShuQingChun formerly, word for shevchenko. Lao she is most commonly used his pen name.In 1918 he graduated from Beijing normal school, elementary school, students outside north advised, etc.Lao she's major works include novel luotuo xiangzi and the philosophy of old zhang, four generations, 1924, Lao to London university institute of east China and Chinese literature teaching. Since 1925, has written three novels. 1926 Lao she join literature research. In 1929, bypass, Shapiro return. Since July 1930, to jinan qilu university. In 1934, shandong university professor GaiRen Qingdao.Lao she in 40 years writing career, ideological art on made important progress and breakthrough. His writing diligence, diligently dabbling every field of literary creation, was a prolific writer wrote more than 1,000 life (department). Initial suffered persecution of cultural revolution in 1966, since August 24, addicted to Beijing area.

老舍一生写了约计800余万字的作品。主要著作有：长篇小说《二马》、《猫城记》、《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》，中篇小说《月牙儿》，《我这一辈子》，短篇小说集《赶集》、《樱海集》，《蛤藻集》、《火车集》、《贫血集》，剧本《龙须沟》、《茶馆》，另有《老舍剧作全集》，《老舍散文集》、《老舍诗选》、《老舍文艺评论集》和《老舍文集》等。老舍以长篇小说和剧作著称于世。他的作品大都取材于市民生活，为中国现代文学开拓了重要的题材领域。Lao She wrote a life of approximately 800 million words of the works. His major works include: full-length novel, "Ma II" and "Cat City", "Rickshaw Boy" and "four generations," novella "Crescent Moon" and "my whole life," a short story collection "fair" and " Ying-Hai "and" clam-algae "and" train "and" anemic "and the script of" Long Xugou "and" Tea House ", and" The Complete Works of Lao She plays "," Lao She's essays, "" Lao She's Selected Poems "," Lao She Literary Comments Set "and" Collected Works of Lao She. " Lao She's novels and plays in the world, said. Most of his works based on the public life of modern Chinese literature to open up an important theme in the field.

Teahouse By She LaoThis is one of the famous dramas by Lao She. The drama is set in a typical, old Beijing teahouse and follows the lives of the owner and his customers through three stages in modern Chinese history. The play spans fifty years and has a cast of over sixty characters drawn from all levels of society. Brought together in Yutai Teahouse, they reflect the changes that took place in Chinese society. The strength and appeal of the play lie in part in Lao She's masterful recreation of the characters and language of the streets of old Beijing, but the center of its strength is Lao She's vision, his unerring choice of significant detail, and his familiarity with the old society he is describing, with its strengths, weaknesses, and ironies. It is this which carries Teahouse beyond the borders of social criticism and makes it a complex and living work of art. Written in 1957, Teahouse bids an inspired, lingering farewell to old Beijing and the old society, despite their evils and ills, and extends a passionate welcome to the new society with its promise of freedom and equality of the people. Standing as it does between old and new China, and deeply rooted in both, Teahouse shimmers with a fine sense of ambivalence. True to its writer, to China, and to its time, it is a masterpiece of modern theater.About the AuthorLao She (1899-1966) was one of the most renowned contemporary Chinese writers, famous for his novels and plays. His works have been translated into over 20 foreign languages.