劣势英语怎么读

优点和缺点的比较的英文：A comparison of advantages and disadvantages

advantage 读法 英 [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]   美 [əd'væntɪdʒ]

n. 优势；有利条件

vt. 有利于

例句

1、Such action will advantage our cause.这样的行动有益于我们的事业。

2、It would advantage him to go abroad.出国会对他有好处。

短语

1、doubtful advantage 靠不住的优势

2、geographical advantage 地缘优势

3、good advantage 优势

4、great advantage 很大好处

5、immense advantage 巨大好处

词语用法

1、advantage的基本意思是“有利条件,优势”,指条件、环境、地位等优于他人或其他事物,而不指物质方面的好处,是可数名词。常与介词over连用,指“与…相比的长处”; 作“优越性”解,其后还可接介词to。

2、advantage还可作“利益,益处”解,是不可数名词,其后可接介词from或in。

3、在the advantages of e-mail over telegram中注意搭配使用的是over；

4、advantage后接的介词of与over可替换，表示相同意思。

词汇搭配

1、long-term advantage 长远的利益

2、many advantages 许多有利条件

3、mutual advantage 相互得益

4、natural advantage 天然的有利条件

5、obvious advantage 明显的优势

SHORTCOMING, DEFECT, WEAKNESS

表达缺点的英文：defect

读音如音标所示：英 [di:fekt]美 [difkt, dfkt]

例句

1. NHTSA has the most active defect investigation program in the world, opening or closing an investigation almost every week.

2. The lack of a centrally controlled regulatory system is considered a key defect underpinning China's perennial food and drug safety woes.

3. She had said her baby was diagnosed with Trisomy 13 syndrome, a chromosomal defect that can cause severe mental retardation and death.

4. He believes that the problem is a defect in the design and wants HP to give him a new computer.

5. The congenital heart disease is a defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels which is present at birth.

6. That means, every 30 seconds there is a baby born somewhere having some congenital defect.

7. Young actor Max Page was born with a congenital heart defect called Tetralogy of Fallot, according to a statement from Children's Hospital Los Angeles.

8. Kang Jin has a congenital heart defect, a condition more common than many realize.

表达缺点的.英语：weakness

读音如音标所示：英 [wi:kns]美 [wikns]

例句

1. We all have our little weaknesses.

我们大家都有自己的小毛病。

2. Angling for compliments is one of his weaknesses.

爱听恭维话是他的毛病之一。

3. Weakness compelled him to retire early.

他因身体虚弱而较早退休。

4. His weakness for cigarettes is detrimental to his health.

他抽烟的嗜好对他的身体有害。

5. He has a weakness for detective stories.

他特别爱看侦探小说。

表达缺点的单词：shortcoming

读音如音标所示：英 [:tkm]美 [:rtkm]

例句

1. The phenomenon reflects a shortcoming in institutional design of the student loan system.

2. If that is a shortcoming, it is one that can be excused due to the high fidelity of the imitation.

3. This shortcoming has made it difficult for investors to evaluate the earnings potential of a listed company and make an informed investment decision.

4. The shortcoming of this is he'll usually not let on to the woman his musings.

5. This shortcoming can be rectified with careful food combinations and this is the premise of a vegan diet.

6. Nan launched a second " ownership revolution " in 1998 as he found a deadly shortcoming for a family business was attracting and retaining talented employees.

7. " This shortcoming has greatly influenced my work, " Yan said.

8. She wants to use China as a benchmark to analyze the shortcoming of Western capitalism and she finds many.

9. " The only shortcoming was I retouched them so well the hair looked a little fake, " Chen says.

disadvantage / Inferiority

weakness ；Inferiority

优点：

1、advantage

发音：[英][ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ][美][ədˈvæntɪdʒ]

意思：n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；vi.得益，获利。

例句：That is its other big advantage.

这是电视的另一大优点。

2、merit

发音：[英]['merɪt][美]['merɪt]

意思：n.价值；优点；功绩；美德；v.值得；应得。

例句：People have a certain kind of "merit" in mind when they speak glowingly of a meritocracy, and that kind of merit tends to run in the family.

当人们称赞一个精英体制时，他们脑海中存在着某种“优点”，而那种“优点”往往在家族中流传。

3、virtue

发音：[英][ˈvɜːtʃuː][美][ˈvɜːrtʃuː]

意思：n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行；美德；优秀品质；良好习惯；优点；长处；用处。

例句：There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come.

沿着我来的路线返回卡尔维并不可取。

缺点：

1、disadvantage

发音：[英][ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ][美][ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ]

意思：n.不利，劣势，短处；损失。

例句：Americastartswithonebigdisadvantage.

美国一开始就处于不利地位。

2、shortcoming

意思：n.短处，缺点。

例句：His book has its shortcomings.

他的书有其自身的缺点。

3、defect

发音：[英][ˈdiːfekt , dɪˈfekt][美][ˈdiːfekt , dɪˈfekt]

意思：n.缺点；缺陷；毛病；v.背叛；叛变；投敌。

例句：Anyone who finds a serious safety defect in their vehicle should report it to us.

任何人发现他们的汽车有严重的安全缺陷，都应该向我们报告。

4、weakness

发音：[英][ˈwiːknəs][美][ˈwiːknəs]

意思：n.软弱；虚弱；疲软；衰弱；懦弱；(系统、性格等的) 弱点，缺点，不足。

例句：It is one of the great weaknesses of our time, of our country.

这是我们这个时代和我们国家的一大弱点。

扩展资料

与advantage有关的短语:

be/work to your advantage对…有利；转而有利于

take advantage of sth/sb利用；利用（机会）

to (good/best) advantage（十分 / 最）有效地，出色地；使优点突出

参考资料来源：百度百科-advantage

参考资料来源：必应词典-merit

参考资料来源：柯林斯词典-virtue

参考资料来源：百度百科-disadvantage

参考资料来源：百度百科-shortcoming

参考资料来源：柯林斯词典-defect

参考资料来源：柯林斯词典-weakness

读音翻译例句如下：

inferiority；谐音：因肺瑞又饿忒

英 [ɪnˌfɪəriˈɒrəti]

n.低等;劣等;劣势；

例句：

Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority

许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。

contradict；谐音：康吹得（dei）克特

英 [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]

v.反驳;驳斥;批驳;相抵触;相矛盾;相反；

例句：

All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.

整个晚上她说什么丈夫都反驳

specific；谐音：斯波sei菲克

英 [spəˈsɪfɪk]

adj.明确的;具体的;特定的;特有的;独特的；

n.特效药;特性;细节;显著的性质;特性；

例句：

I gave you specific instructions.

我给过你明确的指示。

经常有不少人在这里问英文单词的读法，还要求用汉字标注。强烈建议大家：学英语不能用这种办法！因为汉字的读音里与英语基本音素，几乎没有几个能完全对等的。所以用汉字标注，只能是个大概，这样学下的英语肯定是中式英语，并且以后不好纠正。是一种错误的方式。

fault、defect比较容易拼的