吃货称霸999
Astronaut An astronaut is a person who pilots a spacecraft or works in space, particularly in the space program of the United States. In Russia and the other former republics of the Soviet Union, such men and women are called cosmonauts. The cosmonaut program was a project of the Soviet Union until the country broke up in 1991. Russia then took over the program. China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003. Astronauts and cosmonauts operate spacecraft and space stations, launch and recapture satellites, and conduct scientific experiments. The word astronaut comes from Greek words that mean sailor among the stars. Cosmonaut means sailor of the universe. Astronauts in the Chinese space program are sometimes called taikonauts. Taikonaut comes from the Chinese words tai kong (outer space). Most U.S. astronauts work for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). They live and train at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston. NASA launches astronauts into space aboard space shuttles. NASA selects two kinds of astronauts for space flights: pilot astronauts and mission specialist astronauts. Pilot astronauts command and pilot shuttles. Most pilot astronauts are test pilots from the United States Air Force, Navy, or Marine Corps. They are paid according to their military rank. Mission specialists work with pilots to maintain spacecraft and the equipment aboard. They also conduct experiments and launch satellites. In addition, they perform spacewalks to work outside the spacecraft. Mission specialists may be engineers, scientists, or physicians who have extensive research experience. Those who are in the armed forces are paid according to their rank. The civilians receive salaries based on an equivalent rank in the civil service system. This system includes almost all the federal government's civilian employees who are appointed rather than elected. A third kind of astronaut is called a payload specialist. This kind of astronaut carries out scientific experiments involving the payload (cargo) on the spacecraft. Most payload specialists are scientists who work for the owner of the payload. They must be approved by NASA. The term astronaut also has a meaning that is not connected with NASA activities. In the 1960's, the United States Department of Defense awarded the rating of astronaut to military and civilian pilots who flew aircraft higher than 50 miles (80 kilometers). Seven test pilots received this rating for flights in the X-15 rocket plane. Flights of the X-15 ended in 1968. Cosmonauts train at the Yuri Gagarin Russian State Scientific-Research Test Center of Cosmonauts Training, in Starry Town, also known as Star City, near Moscow. They travel into space aboard vehicles called Soyuz. Unlike space shuttles, these vehicles are not reusable. Crews lift off from the Baykonur Cosmodrome, near the Aral Sea in south-central Kazakhstan. Landings take place in remote, flat areas of Kazakhstan. A Soyuz carries two or three highly specialized cosmonauts. The commander is almost always a military jet pilot, and the flight engineer is almost always a civilian. The flight engineer is usually a member of the staff of the design bureau responsible for the craft. On about half the Soyuz flights, a third cosmonaut, usually called the cosmonaut researcher, is aboard. This person can be a non-Russian "guest cosmonaut" or a Russian physician. Cosmonauts began making guest flights aboard space shuttles in 1994, and astronauts began visiting Russia's Mir space station in 1995. Both astronauts and cosmonauts helped build, and then worked aboard, the International Space Station. In the 1990's, China began developing a spacecraft designed to carry astronauts. The craft, called the Shenzhou, resembles the Soyuz and lifts off from Jiuquan Space Launch Center in northern China. Landings take place in remote areas of Inner Mongolia. This article discusses Astronaut (Achievements in space) (Accidents in space) (Selecting the astronauts) (A look at the astronauts) (Training the astronauts) (Astronauts on the ground) (The cosmonauts).
小群angela
Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965.
翻译：杨利伟1965年出生在辽宁省一个普通家庭。
He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air.
翻译：1987年成为中国空军飞行员，在空中飞行1350小时。
He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman.
翻译：他花了5年时间训练成为一名太空人。
Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times.
翻译：中国航天飞机于10月15日上午9时将其送入太空神舟五号飞船，绕地球运行了14圈。
He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA.
翻译：他在机场安全着陆，第二天早上6点23分，中国成为第三个成功发射导弹的国家，前苏联和美国之后，人类进入太空。
Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space.
翻译：杨利伟在太空旅行了21个小时后回到了地球
In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’flag to the people watching on TV at home.
翻译：在太空中，他把看到的一切都录下来，展示了中国国旗和美国国旗，国旗送给在家看电视的人们。
心如蝶舞
Yang Liwei, China's outstanding astronauts, 65, born in Liaoning. 87 to become a pilot, 98 participating in China's space training, and five years later became astronauts. At 9:00 on October 15, 03, Yang Liwei by the "Shenzhou" spacecraft took off. The same year, on December 5, was awarded the "space hero" title.杨利伟，中国优秀宇航员，65年生于辽宁。87年成为一名飞行员，98年参加中国太空训练，5年后成为宇航员。03年10月15日9时，杨利伟乘坐“神五”飞船升空。同年12月5日被授予“航天英雄”称号 。
无敌的小饭桶
短一点:Darrell Armstrong was the one who first landed on the moon. He and his partner successfully completed the greatest travel in human history and returned to the Earth. He brought a lot of valuable data back to the Earth, which revealed the secrets of the moon. Even today, we can never forget his most famous words: That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind!
天棚元帅
1.Yang Liwei small file (origin: Liberation Army Daily) nationality: Chinese birth years: on June 21, 1965 native place: Liaoning Province Suizhong County political features: Chinese Communist Party party member height: 168 centimeter body weight: 65 kilogram family member: Wife Zhang Yumei, son Yang peaceful resume: in June, 1983 enlisted, in 1987 graduated from the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air force eighth Flying academy, successively held the air force some teacher pilot, the squadron commander, once had flown types and so on attack plane, fighter plane, the safe flight 1350 hours, are evaluated the senior airman, presently for Chinese People's Liberation Army astronaut production brigade third-level astronaut; in 1996, participated in the astronaut primary election, being accepted; in January, 1998, from more than 800 be accepted blooming, becomes one of Chinese first batch astronauts; In “Shenzhou” the fifth manned vehicle launch preparatory stage, after the expert group secret ballot, being selected “3 person of first siege ladder teams”, and by the determination is the chief candidate. 2.汉语：杨利伟，中国优秀宇航员，65年生于辽宁。87年成为一名飞行员，98年参加中国太空训练，5年后成为宇航员。03年10月15日9时，杨利伟乘坐“神五”飞船升空。同年12月5日被授予“航天英雄”称号 。英语：Yang Liwei, China's outstanding astronauts, 65, born in Liaoning. 87 to become a pilot, 98 participating in China's space training, and five years later became astronauts. At 9:00 on October 15, 03, Yang Liwei by the "Shenzhou" spacecraft took off. The same year, on December 5, was awarded the "space hero" title.
狮子猫的吃路
Neil A. Armstrong NASA Astronaut (former)PERSONAL DATA: Born August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. Married. Two sons.EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University; Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.SPECIAL HONORS: He is the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal for Freedom in 1969; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy in 1970; the Robert J. Collier Trophy in 1969; and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, 1978.EXPERIENCE: From 1949 to 1952, he served as a naval aviator; he flew 78 combat missions during the Korean War. During 1971-1979, Armstrong was professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati, where he was involved in both teaching and research. Currently serves as Chairman, AIL Systems, Inc. Deer Park, N.Y.NASA EXPERIENCE: Armstrong joined NACA, (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA's predecessor, as a research pilot at the Lewis Laboratory in Cleveland and later transferred to the NACA High Speed Flight Station at Edwards AFB, California. He was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the 4,000 mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.In 1962, Armstrong was transferred to astronaut status. He served as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, launched March 16, 1966, and performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.In 1969, Armstrong was commander of Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, and gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the Moon and the first man to step on its surface.Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters Office of Advanced Research and Technology, from 1970 to 1971. He resigned from NASA in 1971.
