张壮壮zy
高一英语语法是学习整个高中英语语法的开始，也关系到整个高中英语语法的基础好坏，那么高一英语语法有哪些内容呢?下面由我为大家整理的高一英语语法大全，希望对大家有所帮助!
高一英语语法大全
虚拟语气在各种从句的应用
主语从句的虚拟
1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do
常见的形容词有：necessary, important, strange, natural
It's important that he take my advice.
2. It is + n. + that sb. (should) do
常见的名词有：a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wish
It's a pity that he be so silly.
3. It is + done + that sb. (should) do
常见的过去分词有：suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered,
proposed, decided, desired, insisted等。
It's requested that she go home as soon as possible.
宾语从句的虚拟
1. 表命令，表建议，表要求的动词，后接宾语从句虚拟。虚拟的构成为(should) do。
I advise that he stay at home.
2. wish后接从句，虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。
I wish I had watched the football match last night.
注意以下几组词或短语用于虚拟语气中。
1. as if, as though
He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.
2. otherwise, but, even though
He was ill. Otherwise he would have been there.
3. with, without, but for
Without your help, I would have died two years ago.
But for your help, I would have died two years ago.
4. would rather I'd rather you told me yourself.
5. It's time that
It's time that you went to bed.
It's time that you should go to bed.
表语从句中的虚拟
在表语从句中，表示间接的命令，要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如：
His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
名词从句部分
1. that不可省略的情况
2. that引导同位语从句和that引导定语从句的区别：同位语从句中的that是连词，不做成分，只连接主从句，不能省略;定语从句中的that要代替先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或者表语，并且做宾语时可以省略。从语义上看，同位语从句是对前面名词的解释、说明或内容;而定语从句时对前面名词的限定。
We should consider the students’request that the school library provide more books on
popular science. (that引导同位语从句)
The only hope that he expressed was that they would do what they could to help the people
in disaster areas. (that引导定语从句)
3. 要根据句子结构尤其是谓语动词判断从句的类型：
What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
本句含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句，主句的动词为is。
It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
本句含有一个主语从句，主句的动词为is known to。
As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
本句含有一个定语从句，主句的动词为took place，as引导非限制性定语从句。
4. 名词性从句的语序和语态。
名词性从句均应用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，其时态应该和主句时态保持一致。
5. 名词性从句中连词的省略。
介词后的连词以及引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。that引导名词从句(除了引导第一个宾语从句可省略外)都不可省略，但是引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
that不能省略的情况：
1)介词后面的that不能省略：
Peter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.
2)当that引导的宾语从句位于句首时：
That he ever did such a thing I don’t believe.
3)主句谓语动词和that从句之间有插入语，that不省略：
She said that, if she failed, she would try again.
4)当宾语从句有其他从属连词时，that不省略：
He told me that if it was necessary they would work extra time.
6.名词性从句中it的使用：
为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下，it作形式主语或形式宾语，将真正的主语或宾语从句后置。
定语从句
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。
(1)that指物时一般可与which互换，但在下列情况下，要用that而不用which。
a. 先行词有all, everything等不定代词时，如，
Everything (that) he did is wrong.
b. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，如，
I'll read all the books (that) you lend me.
c. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，
This is the first letter (that) the boy has written.
d. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如
He is the very man (that) I'm looking for.
e. 只用which的情况
在介词后或在非限定性定语从句中
This is the book about which we have talked a lot.
The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting.
f. where和when作关系副词
This is the room where I worked.
This is the room which I stayed in.
I remembered the day when we lived there.
I remembered the day that I spent there.
g. as和which
as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以
As you know, he is good at English.
three of them 和three of which
I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.
I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.
(2. )“介词+关系代词”的情况：
在固定短语中介词不能提前;判断介词的口诀：瞻前顾后看意义
瞻前——看先行词;顾后——找从句动词;看意义——看全句表达含义
(3. )先行词在从句中充当地点状语时，关系词用where 或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当时间状语时，关系词用when或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当原因状语时，关系词用why或者for which。
(4. )注意as和which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句所表达的内容的区别：
位置不同：as从句放在主句前或后均可;而which从句只能放在主句后
作用不同：as从句动词常常是see \know等，因而相当于插入语;which从句则在陈述一件事实。
状语从句部分
1.while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
2. no matter wh- 与wh-ever 的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，No matter wh-不能。
No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.
3. 在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，
用一般过去时表过去将来时。在since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。
4. 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头;②so 加adj. 开头;③as /
though引导的让步状语从句。
5. 连词before小结：
We had sailed four days before we saw land. (……才)
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (不到……就)
Please write it down before you forget it. (趁……)
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. (还没来得及)
It will be/was…before…要过多久才……
6. because, since, as 引导原因从句的区别：because表达直接原因，语气最强，回答why;
since通常放句首，译为“既然”;as引导不谈自明的原因，语气最弱;
7. as可以引导多种从句，要注意其中的区别。
8. till, until和not…until的区别;if和unless的区别。
非谓语动词部分
动词不定式几点注意。
1.下列动词或动词短语后接不定式：agree, seem, appear, offer, happen, wish, hope, pay,
expect, long, plan, intend, promise, pretend, decide, afford, manage, choose, be said to,
would like to等。
2. 不定式常用的句型：too…to do (太……而不能), …enough to do…(够……就能
……), so as to do/in order to do(为了……)，so…as to do/such…as to do(如
此……结果……)。
3. 不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结构。
否定结构为“not (never) to do”;疑问结构是特殊疑问词“how (what, which, who, whether…) to do”;复合结构是“for/ of +名词(或代词宾格)+ to do ”。
4. let/ make/ have/ see/ hear/ notice/ observe/ listen to/ look at/ watch/feel
这些动词带不定式作宾补时，省掉to, 若这些动词以被动形式出现时，应加上to。
5. 当前面是the first, the second, the last, need, plan, time, chance, right,determination,
ability, opportunity(机会)，way时，一般用不定式作定语。
6. but/ except + to do/ do 结构，要根据谓语动词来确定其后面的形式。当谓语动词是do,
does, did时，but后用动词原形;谓语动词是其他动词时，but后用“to + 动词原形”的形式。
7. 形容词后一般用不定式(除busy, worth 两个外)。
You are sure to succeed. 你一定能成功。
He is busy preparing his lessons at present. 他现在正忙于预习功课。
8. 不定式作定语和表语时，有时需要在后面放上一个适当的介词。
This is a bench to sit on.(这是用来坐的凳子。)
This room is comfortable to live in. (这个房间住起来很舒适。)
9. 在“主语+系动词+adj.+不定式”这个句型中，当主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式不用被动，不能在动词后再放宾语。
The question is easy to answer. (question是answer的宾语，不能说：The question is easy to be answered. 也不能说：The question is easy to answer it .)
包含高中英语全部语法的13个句型
1. as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2. prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3. when 句型
(1) was/were doing sth...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) was/were about to do sth ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4. seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5. 表示“相差……; 增加了……; 增加到……”的句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
6. what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7. too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8. where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9. wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10. would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例： Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11. before 句型
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12. 强调句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例：They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
森海淼淼
高一英语句型总结 ：1. prefer to do sth 喜欢干什么 prefer---to---喜欢---胜过---doing sthI prefer to read / reading. He prefers playing to working.2.ever since 从那以后They have been friends ever since. Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily.3. dream of / about 梦想着干什么He dreams of going abroad. I dream about going to college.4. persuade sb to do sth 成功说服某人赶什么advise sb to do sth 劝某人干什么At last, I persuaded her to go home. I advised her to study hard but she wouldn’t listen.5. graduate from 从那里毕业He graduated from Beijing University last year.6. finally in the end at last 最后， 终于Finally, she agreed with me. In the end, she stood up and left. Here we are at last!7.be fond of 喜欢She is fond of music/ reading novels.8. insist on 坚持She insisted on giving me a hand.9. make up one’s mind to do sth, be determined to do sth 下定决心干什么I’ve made up my mind to catch up with her. He’s determined to succeed this time.10.change one’s mind 改变主意Nothing can make her change her mind.11. give in(to) sb 向某人让步，屈服，投降Finally the mother gave in to her son. I would rather die than give in.12. be dressed in---- 穿着He is dressed in a nice jacket. She is dressed in white.13. as usual 象平常一样He got up early as usual that day.14. at midnight 在半夜He awoke at midnight. It was at midnight that he came back.15. be tired of 对---感到讨厌， be tired from/ with 因---而疲倦He is tired of studying. We were tired from/ with the running.16. make a joke about---拿什么开玩笑 play a joke on 开---的玩笑Don’t make a joke about her/ such a thing. We all like to play a joke on him.17. in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落He is in high spirits these days. She went there in low spirits.18. come true 实现，变成真的My dream has come true.19. spend time/ money on sth spend time /money(in) doing sthShe spends much money on clothes. He spends much time on the work.I spent 200 yuan in buying the books. He spent 2 hours in writing the article.20. care for 喜欢，照料 care about 关心， 在乎Do you care for tea? She’s caring for her sick mother. He doesn’t care about such things. She only cares about money.21. cut down 砍倒，削减， cut off 砍掉， 切断They cut down the tree. We must cut down the amount of our work.The electricity was cut off. His head was cut off.22. keep------in mind 记住--- have------in mind 心里想着---You must keep my words in mind. What do you have in mind?23. would rather do sth 宁愿干什么 would rather---than—宁愿----而不愿干---I would rather stay at home today. She would rather die than steal.24. imagine doing ---想象做某事I can’t imagine her doing such a thing.25. make / take / have / go on a trip / journey / travel / voyage to 进行去某地的旅行/ 航行We will make a trip to Xianyang next week. They went on a voyage to America.26. at an altitude of 在----的高度On the mountain stands a temple at an altitude of 5000 meters above sea level. 27.attitude to / towards ---对---的态度Her attitude to me changed.28.a parcel of 一包He sent me a parcel of clothes.29. take out insurance 加入保险I don’t like to take out insurance.30. make camp 宿营They stopped to make camp.31. put up 举起,建起, 搭起 张贴 set up 建立,搭起,竖立Put up your hands if you have any questions. The tower was put up 1000 years ago.They put up a tent. We’d better put up a notice here.A school will be set up here soon. It’s time to set up the tent. A pole was set up there.32. stay awake 保持醒着He even stayed awake at midnight.33.强调句型It +be +强调成分+that / who / whom 从句.强调句型一般强调主语,宾语和状语.例, I met her in the street yesterday.It was I that / who met her in the street yesterday.It was her that / who / whom I met in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met her yesterday.It was yesterday that I met her in the street.He didn’t come here because of the rain. It was because of the rain that he didn’t come here.34. 表示建议( suggest, advise, propose); 坚持（insist）; 要求（require, request, demand, desire）; 命令（order, commander）的动词后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should 可省略。He suggested / advised / proposed that we ( should ) do it at once.She insisted that I ( should) lie down for a while.The leader required / requested / demanded / desired that we (should)finish the work on time.The captain ordered / commanded that the soldiers (should) not fire.
神仙姐姐S
高一英语必背固定句式1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
我们的2016
国庆快乐！1.形式主语it （It is difficult to speak spoken english. ) 2.You are too young to go to school . 3.主语从句 主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。 （1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 4.宾语从句宾语从句用法 :时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 5..定语从句（对大多数的人来说，有点难要认真学哦！）(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
