赵家小燕儿
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese:República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to havePortuguese as an official language–and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 km. It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerousprotected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.Brazil was inhabited by numerous tribal nations prior to the landing in 1500 of explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral. Brazil remained a Portuguese colony until 1808, when the capital of the empire was transferred from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro. Independence was achieved in 1822 with the creation of the Empire of Brazil, a unitary state governed under a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system. The ratification of the first constitution in 1824 led to the formation of a bicameral legislature, now called the National Congress. The country became a presidential republic in 1889 following a military coup d'état. An authoritarian military junta came to power in 1964 and ruled until 1985, after which civilian governance resumed. Brazil's current constitution, formulated in 1988, defines it as a democratic federal republic. The federation is composed of the union of the Federal District, the 26 states, and the 5,570 municipalities.Brazil's economy is the world's ninth-largest by nominal GDP and seventh-largest by GDP (PPP) as of 2015. A member of the BRICS group, Brazil until 2010 had one of the world's fastest growing major economies, with its economic reforms giving the country new international recognition and influence. Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations, the G20, BRICS, Mercosul, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States,CPLP, and the Latin Union. Brazil is a regional power in Latin America and a middle power in international affairs, with some analysts identifying it as an emerging global power. One of the world's major bread baskets, Brazil has been the largest producer of coffee for the last 150 years.翻译:巴西,正式名称为巴西联邦共和国(英文:the Federative Republic of Brazil ,葡萄牙文:República Federativa do Brasil),是南美洲和拉丁美洲最大的国家。作为世界上面积和人口都是第五大的国家,它以葡萄牙语作为官方语言,这在美洲是唯一一个。巴西东部毗邻大西洋,有7491公里的海岸线。它毗邻除厄瓜多尔和智利以外的其他所有南美国家,涵盖南美大陆土地面积的47.3%。它的亚马逊河流域有巨大的热带森林,他是多种野生动物、各种生态系统及覆盖多个保护地的广泛的自然资源。这种独特的环境遗产,使巴西成为17个生物多样性大国之一,也成为关于森林砍伐和环保问题全球关注和争论的主题。在探险家佩德罗·阿尔瓦雷斯·卡布拉尔在1500年登陆巴西之前,这里一直居住着众多的部落民族。直到1808年葡萄牙帝国帝国的首都从里斯本迁移到里约热内卢之前,巴西一直是葡萄牙的殖民地。巴西在1822年宣布独立,成为君主立宪制和议会制治理下的统一国家。巴西的第一部宪法与1824年获得批准,形成了两院制议会,现在被称为国民议会。1889年军事政变以后,巴西成为总统制的共和国。1964年独裁的军政府上台执政,并统治这个国家直到1985年,在这之后恢复了平民治理。巴西现行宪法于1988年制定,将巴西定义为一个民主联邦共和国。巴西联邦由联邦区、26个州和5,570个市镇组成。2015年,按名义GDP计算巴西是世界上第九大经济体,按GDP(PPP)计算则为第七大经济体。作为金砖国家的一员,巴西直到2010年前一直是世界上增长速度最快的主要经济体之一,其经济改革给予赋予巴西新的国际知名度和影响力。巴西是联合国、20国集团、金砖国家、、南方共同市场、美洲国家组织、伊比利亚 - 美洲国家组织、葡语国家共同体等组织的成员,还是拉丁美洲联盟的创始成员。巴西是拉美的地区大国和国际事务中的中等大国,一些分析师把它看做是一个新兴的全球大国。作为世界上的主要粮仓之一,巴西在过去的150年中一直是咖啡生产大国。以上是我自己辛辛苦苦编辑和翻译的,不是抄来的。
蛋蛋的肉粑粑
Brazil is the 10th largest economic power in the world with a 600 billion dollars GDP. The restrictive monetary and budgetary policies set up by the Lula da Silva government, have restored markets confidence but have restrained growth : GDP growth rate was 0.5% in 2003, 5.2% in 2004 and 3.3 in 2005. The growth was especially due to the depreciation of the Real which stimulates Brazilian exports. The FMI forecasts a 3.5% growth in 2006. Nevertheless, Brazil remains heavily in debt to the extend of putting a brake on the country's development. The inflation rate was 5.3% in 2004 and should be 4.7% in 2004. The country holds abundant natural resources and its economy is relatively diversified. Brazil is a huge agricultural power: it is the worldlargest producer of coffee, sugarcane and oranges and attracts numerous international food processing groups. Being a big industrial country, Brazil benefits from its abundant mineral resources: it is the 2nd largest exporter of iron in the world and one of the main aluminum producers. The country is now increasingly standing out in the textile, aircraft, pharmaceutical, car, steel and chemical industry sectors. Brazil welcomes numerous direct foreign investments. The average rate of customs duty, according to MERCOSUR's Common External Tariff (between Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay), is 11% but imports often face numerous restrictions and surcharges. Brazil's main trade partners are the United States, Argentina, China and Germany. The country mainly imports electrical and electronic equipment, machines, hydrocarbons and vehicles.中文拉倒吧,0分的奖励还要求这么高`
青春冰帝
巴西即巴西联邦共和国,是南美洲最大的国家,享有“足球王国”的美誉。国土总面积851.49万平方公里,居世界第五。总人口2.01亿。与乌拉圭、阿根廷、巴拉圭、玻利维亚、秘鲁、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南、法属圭亚那十国接壤。巴西共分为26个州和1个联邦区(巴西利亚联邦区),州下设市。历史上巴西曾为葡萄牙的殖民地,1822年9月7日宣布独立。巴西的官方语言为葡萄牙语。国名源于巴西红木。巴西拥有丰富的自然资源和完整的工业基础,国内生产总值位居南美洲第一,为世界第七大经济体。是金砖国家之一,也是南美洲国家联盟成员。 是里约集团创始国之一,南方共同市场、20国集团成员国,不结盟运动观察员。全球发展最快的国家之一,是重要的发展中国家之一。巴西的文化具有多重民族的特性,巴西作为一个民族大融炉,有来自欧洲、非洲、亚洲等地区的移民。足球是巴西人文化生活的主流运动,是2014年世界杯举办国。详细介绍:1、地理位置:巴西地跨西经35到西经74度,北纬5度到南纬35度。东临南大西洋,北面和南面与其他南美国家接壤(除智利和厄瓜多尔外,与其他全部南美洲国家接壤)。位于南美洲东南部。北邻法属圭亚那、苏里南、圭亚那、委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚,西界秘鲁、玻利维亚,南接巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭,东濒大西洋。海岸线长约7400公里。领海宽度为12海里,领海外专属经济区188海里。2、面积:巴西是南美洲面积第一大的国家。巴西全国面积851.49万平方公里,约占南美洲总面积的46%,仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大、中国和美国,为世界第五大国。3、地形:巴西的地形主要分为两大部分,一部分是海拔500米以上的巴西高原,分布在巴西的南部,另一部分是海拔200米以下的平原,主要分布在北部的亚马逊河流域和西部。全境地形分为亚马逊平原、巴拉圭盆地、巴西高原和圭亚那高原,其中亚马逊平原约占全国面积的1/3。4、水系:巴西境内有亚马逊、巴拉那和圣弗朗西斯科三大河系。亚马逊河全长6751公里,横贯巴西西北部,在巴流域面积达390万平方公里;巴拉那河系包括巴拉那河和巴拉圭河,流经西南部,多激流和瀑布,有丰富的水力资源;圣弗朗西斯科河系全长2900公里,流经干旱的东北部,是该地区主要的灌溉水源。海岸线长7400多公里,领海宽度为12海里,领海外专属经济区188海里。河流数量多,长度长,水量大,主要分布在北部平原地区。5、气候:巴西大部分地区属热带气候,南部部分地区为亚热带气候。亚马逊平原年平均气温25~28度,南部地区年平均气温16~19度。6、自然资源:已探明铁矿砂储量333亿吨,占世界总储量9.8%,居世界第五位;产量3.55亿吨,居世界第二位;出口量也位居世界前列。巴西29种矿物储量丰富,镍储量600万吨,占世界镍储量的4.0%,主要分布在戈亚斯州和米纳斯吉拉斯州。锰、铝矾土、铅、锡等多种金属储量占世界总储量的10%以上。铌矿储量已探明455.9万吨,按当前消费量够全球使用800年。此外还有较丰富的铬矿、黄金矿和石棉矿。煤矿探明储量101亿吨,但品位很低。2007年以来,巴西在东南沿海相继发现大油气田,预计石油储量将超过500亿桶,有望进入世界十大石油国之列。森林覆盖率达57%。木材储量658亿立方米。水力资源丰富,拥有世界18%的淡水,人均淡水拥有量29000立方米,水利蕴藏量达1.43亿千瓦/年。7、行政区划:巴西共分为26个州和1个联邦区(巴西利亚联邦区),州下设市,共有5564个市(2011年3月)。8、首都介绍:巴西利亚(Brasília)地处巴西高原中部,气候分为干湿两季,湿季从9月至第二年4月,干季从每年5月至8月。干湿两季分别明显,昼夜温差也较大,年平均气温19度。人口245.5万(2010年)。巴西利亚是上世纪50年代末在巴西内地戈亚斯州境内海拔1200多米的高原上兴建的,是世界上海拔最高的首都之一。1960年4月21日,首都正式由旧都里约热内卢迁移至此。巴西利亚是南美洲建都时间最短的城市。1987年12月17日,联合国科教文组织批准该城为“世界文化遗产”。9、国旗:巴西国旗呈绿色长方形,长与宽之比为10∶7,中央为黄色菱形,菱形中央是深蓝色圆形天球仪。圆形白色绶带上,书以葡萄牙文“秩序与进步”。圆形上有白色五角星,象征国家的26个行政区,而且那些星星的位置是1889年11月15日8点50分,新政府当天,里约热内卢星星排列的位置(巴西的首都原是里约热内卢,后来迁到巴西利亚)。绿色和黄色是巴西的国色,绿色象征森林,黄色象征矿藏和资源10、国徽:巴西国徽图案中间突出一颗大五角星,象征国家的独立和团结。大五角星内的蓝色圆面上有五个小五角星,代表南十字星座;圆环中有27个小五角星,代表巴西各州和联邦区。大五角星周围环绕着用咖啡叶和烟草叶编织的花环,背后竖立一把剑,剑柄在五角星下端。绶带上用葡萄牙文写着“巴西联邦共和国”,“1889年11月15日”(共和国成立日)。11、国歌(HinoNacionalBrasileilo)巴西独立后的第一首国歌,是由佩德罗一世亲自创作的。在1822年9月7日宣告巴西独立的当天,创作了《啊祖国,啊皇帝,啊人民》的歌曲,并亲自在当晚圣保罗的爱国集会上演唱,由合唱队伴唱,这首歌成为巴西的第一首国歌。佩德罗一世退位后,里约热内卢国立音乐学院的创办者,著名音乐家弗朗西斯科·达席尔瓦谱写出一首后来成为巴西国歌的歌曲。1909年著名诗人奥里索·杜克·埃斯特拉达重新填词,经专家委员会审查,1922年被定为巴西国歌。国歌《听伊皮兰加的呼声》回顾了1822年9月7日佩德罗一世在圣保罗郊外伊皮兰加河畔发出“不独立,毋宁死!”呼声的情景,歌颂祖国获得了独立,充满着巴西人民对祖国的爱国的情感。12、国花:毛蟹爪兰毛蟹爪兰,是原产巴西、墨西哥热带雨林中的一种附生植物,是巴西国花。体色鲜绿,茎多分枝,常成簇而悬垂,一根枝条由若干节组成,每节呈倒卵形或长椭圆形,数节连贯,似蟹爪,因而得名。其根紧紧攀附在巨树高枝或悬崖峭壁上,不为风雨所动摇。它自1818年被人们发现以来,至今已在世界各国广泛栽培,经园艺家的选育,已培养出200多个优良品种。花期从头年10月到次年3月,花色有白、红、紫等,一株开花数朵,且无枝无叶,十分奇妙。毛蟹爪兰以其株形优美、花色艳丽。巴西曾经将此花馈赠中国,丰富了中国兰花珍品。14、人口:巴西总人口总人口为2.01亿(具体数字201032714人)。白种人占53.74%,黑白混血种人占38.45%,黑种人占6.21%,黄种人和印第安人等占1.6%。大西洋沿岸人口稠密,内陆地区较为稀少(简称地狭人稠)。东南地区是巴西人口最多的地区,根据IBGE2004年数据显示该地区人口约有7800多万,相当于巴西人口总数的42%。该地区拥有巴西三个人口最多的州(圣保罗,7000万人口,、米纳斯吉拉斯,1900万,里约热内卢,1500万)和两个最大的城市(里约和圣保罗)。在圣保罗和里约的交界地带形成了以圣保罗、里约为支柱的商业地带,该地区聚集了约23%的巴西人口,成为该国人口密度最大的地区。
小尾巴摇阿摇
您可以任意选择您想要的段落 至于翻译 看这个一个东南美洲的国家。 在大陆的最大的国家, 当我,葡萄牙的国王约翰VI的儿子成为佩德罗管理的一个单独的帝国时,它从1500到1822被葡萄牙管理。 共和国在1889年被建立。 从1960年起Bras韑ia一直是首都; S鉶保罗是最大的城市。 人口: 188,000,000.还有几段可以在这里看下哦 翻译可以直接把网站输进去就可以了!————————————Happy new year!
Camillemcc
The thunder attack music sound, the thunderclap resembles the stagelight, the wind is as fast as lightning spreads the same leg and footmovement. I sit in Rio de Janeiro's theater, feels for the first timehas " Brazilian group fire " Reputation Samba danceperformance. The Samba dance is called Brazilian " The country dances " .In Latin American this biggest state, popularization of the Sambadance, has such view: The person does not divide the male and femaleold and young, usually jumps, the holiday jumps; Jumps in the stage,also jumps on the avenue; Daytime jumps, jumps all night long.Whenever the intense music sound resounds, the people fervor will bealways difficult to damp, unable to restrain to suspend the leg towriggle the waist, jumps, deluded, will want to stop but cannot, wantsto rest difficultly to stop. The Samba dance origins from Africa. " Samba " A word it issaid from Africa's Angolan second big clan and tribe Quim this DuYuzhong " Woods Pakistan " The evolution comes. " WoodsPakistan " Originally is one kind of spirited belly dance. Aboveas the name suggests, this kind dances under vibrates the abdomen,undulates the buttocks is the main characteristic. This is the Angolanmost popular one kind of dance movement, afterwards along with tradedthe black slave to move emerges starts to outside to disseminate. Fromthe 16th century 30's to 19th century in leaf's more than 300 years,Portugese colonizing trades black slave 12000000 from Angolan and theAfrican other areas to Brazil. In forces in the black slave the cabintransports to recent discovery mainland Latin America's time, theCaucasian slave peddler worries to be far away, black slave when cabina nest several dozens days, to shore the leg and foot is not agile,cannot sell the price. Therefore, they on crowd every day in the cabinthe black slave rushes in the deck, take strikes the cask and the ironsaucepan as the accompaniment, lets them jump a woods Pakistan dance,moves the physique. Thus, colonizing originally wants to strengthenblack slave this kind of special commodity to compete the pricestrength action, is popular this kind to Africa's dance accidentallybrings to Latin America.旅游英语之巴西英文介绍BrasiliaFifty years ago, the spot where Brasilia now stands was nothing but cerrado(塞雷多,巴西Mina 州的一个行政区)--short scrubby forest, stretching thousands of miles in every direction. That the entire city, this modernist architectural feat, was completed in the space of just 4 years is thanks to the will of one man, former president Juscelino Kubitschek. JK was elected president in 1956 on the promise that he'd move the capital inland from Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢). Other politicians had made similar promises to no avail(完全无用); the capital had even been mandated in Article 3 of the constitution of the first Brazilian republic. But few expected JK to successfully see it through. The site, on Brazil's high interior plateau(高原), was close to rivers and had a temperate climate. But it was literally in the middle of nowhere--over 360 miles from the nearest paved road, 75 miles from the nearest railroad, and some 115 miles from the nearest airport. JK pressed ahead, and held a competition for city plans. The winning design for the master plan was submitted by a Rio architect named Lucio Costa. Costa's plan incorporated some curious ideas. In a country with no auto industry, the capital was designed almost exclusively for car use. Activities like shopping, banking, even living were segregated in discrete lumps. But viewed from high above the city grid looked bold and monumental--shaped like an airplane in flight, or an arrow shooting forward into the future. Groundbreaking(奠基)began in 1957. Thousands of workers poured in from around the country. Living conditions were frightful. But by April 21, 1960, there was something that resembled a city enough for the grand inauguration to be held. Politicians and bureaucrats began to make the long shift inland. In years since, Brasilia has been a source of some controversy. For the world of urban design it embodies the limitations of rational planning; the carefully designated use zones now feel stifling, ill-equipped to address the complexity of a true city. Some Brazilians have suggested that the money borrowed to build the new capital planted the seed for the debt crisis of the early 1980s. But its status as the federal capital is secure; if nothing else, Brasilia certainly succeeded in moving the country's focus from the coast to the vast interior. For visitors, the attractions here are purely architectural. The city was meant to be a showcase for the country. Brazil's best designers, architects, and artists were commissioned to create the buildings and make them beautiful. A visit to Brasilia is a chance to see and judge on their success
好意萊傳媒
巴西位于南美洲东部。北邻法属圭亚那、苏里南、圭亚那、委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚,西界秘鲁、玻利维亚,南接巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭,东濒大西洋。海岸线长约7400公里。国土的80%位于热带地区,最南端属亚热带气候。
1500年4月22日,葡萄牙航海家佩德罗·卡布拉尔抵达巴西。16世纪30年代葡派远征队在巴建立殖民地,1549年任命总督。1808年拿破仑入侵葡萄牙,葡王室迁往巴西。1821年葡王室迁回里斯本,王子佩德罗留巴任摄政王。
1822年9月7日,佩德罗王子宣布独立,建立巴西帝国。1889年11月15日,丰塞卡将军发动政变,推翻帝制,成立巴西合众国。1964年3月31日,军人政变上台,实行独裁统治,1967年改国名为巴西联邦共和国。
1985年1月,反对党在总统间接选举中获胜,结束军人执政。1989年,首次以全民直接选举方式举行大选。2002年10月,以劳工党为首的左翼政党联盟候选人卢拉赢得大选,成为巴历史上首位直选左翼总统。2006年10月,卢拉赢得连任。
2010年10月,迪尔玛·罗塞芙作为劳工党候选人赢得大选,成为巴西历史上首位女总统,2014年10月赢得连任。2016年5月12日,罗塞芙总统因弹劾案暂时离职,副总统特梅尔出任代总统并组建临时政府。
2016年8月31日,罗塞芙总统遭国会弹劾,特梅尔正式接任总统。2018年10月,巴西举行总统大选,社会自由党候选人博索纳罗当选新任总统,于2019年1月1日正式就职。
扩展资料
巴西的对外关系:
巴西奉行国家独立、民族自决、主权平等、不干涉内政、尊重主权和领土完整、和平解决争端的外交政策,主张世界多极化和国际关系民主化。主张加强联合国作用,积极推动联合国安理会改革,全力争当安理会常任理事国。
巴西同192个国家建有外交关系。是联合国、世界贸易组织、美洲国家组织、拉美和加勒比国家共同体、南美国家联盟、南方共同市场等国际和地区组织以及金砖国家、二十国集团、七十七国集团等多边机制成员国,不结盟运动观察员。
巴西认为东亚和东南亚是当今世界最具经济活力的地区,重视发展同亚洲国家,尤其是中国、日本、印度、韩国和东盟国家的政治和经贸。
参考资料来源:中国领事服务网-巴西国家概况
优质英语培训问答知识库