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乘客们要为他们携带的超额行李支付额外的费用（additional）Passengers have to pay additional fees /charges for their excessive(extra / additional luggage 例子太多我们无法一一举例(numoerous)The examples are too numerous for us to list one by one 手电筒使得这位电工在黑暗中能更顺利地检查电路(make it easier)Flashlight has made it easier for him to check the circuit smoothly in the dark place氧气和阳光对一切生物尤其重要(especially）Oxygen and sunlight is especially important to all the living things Oxygen and sunshine is of especial importance to all the organism
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charge 收费,费用,此词可泛指与人们方便,舒适等有关的任何服务或事情所收取的费用 例句 The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.电费和煤气费明年将要上提 the charge for admission 入场费 fare,指(乘车,乘船,乘计程车等)旅途费用 例句:It takes much more money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up.现在各处旅行花费的钱多多了,因为各项车船费全涨价了extra adj.额外的, 不包括在价目内的, 特大的, 特佳的additional adj.另外的, 附加的, 额外的 ，也就是把原来的包括在内这样说吧，如果你买单的时候出少了钱，那么收银的会要你出additional的钱，也就是你在已经交的数目上还要补充的。而如果服务员要小费，那就是你吃喝消费上的额外支付了。是extra。
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charge 收费,费用,此词可泛指与人们方便,舒适等有关的任何服务或事情所收取的费用 例句 The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.电费和煤气费明年将要上提 the charge for admission 入场费 fare,指(乘车,乘船,乘计程车等)旅途费用 例句:It takes much more money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up.现在各处旅行花费的钱多多了,因为各项车船费全涨价了
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区别是additional fare 的意思是额外的费用，包括一切不在计划内的费用。extra charge 是指额外收费。重点强调收费，使用范围变小，主要指服务收费。例句：additional fare1、Do I have to pay an additional fare to change trains? 换车时还要额外付费吗？2、Will there be any additional fare? 有什么附加费吗？3、Please pay the additional fare of till station. 请您另外收付收费站的费用。extra charge1、Yes, but we need some extra charge and some tip too. 是的，但我们需要一些额外费用和一些小费。2、You have your choice of adding a number of sauces and vegetables at no extra charge. 你可以选用一些酱料和蔬菜放进去，不另收费。3、Do I have to pay extra charge for that? 我们得付额外费用吗？4、Would you pay the extra charge of fifty percent? 您能付五十美分的附加费吗？
