2011上海高考英语

选A，Being involvedBeing involved 的逻辑主语是students，通常着somebody is involved in sth, 都用被动语态。这里，being involved 表示状态，一直在参加课外活动的状态。

2011上海高考英语高频词汇 absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行 acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的 acknowledge v.承认；致谢 acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应 adequate a.适当的；足够的 adjust v.调整，调节 adopt v.收养；采用；采纳 adult n.成年人 advertise v.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告 agency n.代理商，经销商 agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因 alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 alter v.改变，改动，变更 announce vt.宣布，通知，预言 appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求 appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏 approve v.赞成，同意，批准 architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑学 arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身 arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒 aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌 attach vt.系，贴；使附属 attitude n.态度 audio a.听觉的 authority n.权威；当局 automatic a.自动的 available a.现成可用的；可得到的 avenue n.林荫道，大街 award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金 aware a.意识到 awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 bacteria n.细菌 ban vt.取缔，禁止 bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 barrier n.障碍；棚栏 battery n.电池(组) biology n.生物学 bother v.打搅，麻烦 brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住(车) breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔 budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排 burden n.重担，负荷 burst vi./n.突然发生，爆裂calculate vt.计算，核算 calendar n.日历，月历 campus n.校园 cancel vt.取消，废除 candidate n.候选人 capture vt.俘虏，捕获 career n.生涯，职业 cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 catalog n.目录(册) v.编目 cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 clue n.线索，提示 coach n.教练；长途公共汽车 code n.准则，法规，密码 coincidence n 巧合 column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 comedy n.喜剧 comment n./vt.评论 commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) community n.社区，社会 communication n.通信，交流，交通，传染 comparative a.比较的，相对的 compete vi.竞争，比赛 competition n.竞争，比赛 constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数 consume v.消耗，耗尽 cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理 dash vi.猛冲，飞奔 data n.数据，资料 deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 debate n./v.辩论，争论 debt n.欠债 decade n.十年 decay vi.腐烂，腐朽 decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降 decorate vt.装饰，装璜 delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 deserve vt.应受，应得，值得 device n.装置，设备 discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科 distinguish vt.区分，辨别 distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦 disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 dive vi.跳水，潜水 domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 dumb a.哑的；沉默的 dump vt.倾卸，倾倒emotion n.情感，感情 emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的 emphasize vt.强调，着重 enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封 entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待 enthusiasm n.热情，热心 entitle vt.给……权利，给……资格 environment n.环境 evil a.邪恶的，坏的 expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 expense n.开销，费用 expensive a.花钱多的；价格高的 explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 exploit v.剥削；利用，开采 explore v.勘探 explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 export n.出口(物) v.出口，输出 extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度 external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的 extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分 facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 fatal a.致命的；重大的 fate n.命运 focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦 forbid vt.不许，禁止geography n.地理(学) geology n.地质学 global a.全球的；总的 globe n.地球，世界；地球仪 grand a.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的 grant vt.授予，同意，准予hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道 hook n.钩 vt.钩住 humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的identify n.身份；个性，特性 identify vt.认出，鉴定 illegal a.不合法的，非法的 import n.进口(物) v.进口，输入 impose vt.把……加强(on)；采用，利用 individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体 inevitable a.不可避免的 infer v.推论，推断 insurance n.保险，保险费 insure vt.给……保险，保证，确保 internal a.内部的，国内的 invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭 isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立 issue n.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期 mainland n.大陆 maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张 marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的 mature a.成熟的 maximum a.最高的，最大的 media n.新闻传媒 medium a.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介 mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 minimum a.最低的，最小的 mixture n.混合，混合物 mood n.心情，情绪；语气 moral a.道德上的，有道德的 naval a.海军的 network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 neutral a.中立的，中性的 nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过 nonsense n.胡言乱语，冒失的行动 oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激 obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍 odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 offend v.冒犯，触犯 omit vt.省略 opponent n.敌手，对手 opportunity n.机会，时机 oral a.口头的，口述的，口的 orchestra n.管弦乐队 organ n.器官，风琴 outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的 personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的 personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门 petrol n.汽油 portable a.手提式的 portion n.一部分 poverty n.贫穷 preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持 previous a.先，前，以前的 principal a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长 principle n.原则，原理 private a.私人的，个人的 professional a.职业的，专门的 profit n.利润，益处 v.有利于，有益于 profitable a.有利可图的 prohibit vt.禁止，不准 promote vt.促进；提升 prospect n.前景，前途；景象radiation n.放射物，辐射 radical a.根本的；激进的 range n.幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动 region n.地区；范围；幅度 register v./n.登记，注册 regulate vt.管理，调节 reject vt.拒绝 release vt./n.释放，排放；解释，解脱 religion n.宗教，宗教信仰 religious a.宗教的 remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 remote a.遥远的，偏僻 resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的 resolve vt.解决；决定，决意 route n.路；路线；航线 ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故，理由 satellite n.卫星 scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度 scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览 scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 secure a.安全的，可靠的 security n.安全，保障 semester n.学期；半年 severe a.严重的 shift v.转移；转动；转变 shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩 significance n.意义；重要性 simplify vt.简化 slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片 slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略 slope n.斜坡，斜面 sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛 spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃 splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污 spread v.伸开，传播，展开 stable a.稳定的 stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的 stimulate vt.刺激，激励 stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满 substance n.物质；实质 substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 suburb n.市郊 subway n.地铁 survey n./vt.调查，勘测 swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 talent n.才能，天资；人才 target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准 temple n.庙宇 temporary a.暂时的，临时的 temptation n.诱惑，引诱 tend vi.易于，趋向 tendency n.趋向，趋势 tender a.温柔的；脆弱的 tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 terminal a.末端的，极限的 n.终点 territory n.领土 terror n.恐怖 tide n.潮汐；潮流 tidy a.整洁的，整齐的 trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹 transplant v.移植 transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具 trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 undergo v.经历，遭受 undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应 unique a.唯一的，独特的 vacant a.空的，未占用的 vague a.模糊的，不明确的 valley n.山谷，峡谷 vary v.变化，改变；使多样化 venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；敢于 version n.版本，译本；说法 victim n.牺牲品，受害者 video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的 videotape n.录像磁带 v.把……录在录像带上 vivid a.生动的 vocabulary n.词汇(量)；词汇表 waist n.腰，腰部 wander vi.漫游 wealthy a.富裕的 weave v.织，编 weld v./n.焊接 wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对……感到疑惑 zone n.地区，区域 认知词汇(阅读会出现的)abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 academy n.(高等)专科院校；学会 accelerate vt.加速，促进 approximate a.大概的，大约 v.近似 bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉 balcony n.阳台 barrel n.桶 beforehand ad.预先，事先 boundary n.分界线，边界 bureau n.局，办事处 comparable a.(with，to)可比较的，类似的 consistent a.坚固的；一致的，始终如一的 continual a.不断地，频繁的 continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的 core n.果心，核心 discrimination n.歧视；辨别力 diverse a.不同的，多种多样的 entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物) exaggerate v.夸大，夸张 excess n.过分，过量，过剩 expenditure n.支出，消费；经费 explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 idle a.懒散的，无所事事的 illusion n.错觉 insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的insurance n.保险，保险费 likelihood n.可能，可能性 moist a.潮湿的 moisture n.潮湿 navigation n.航行 necessity n.必需品；必要性 network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激 obscure a.阴暗的，模糊的 optimistic a.乐观的 optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 petroleum n.石油 prior a.优先的，在前的 priority n.优先，重点 prominent a.突出的 prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的 prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行 racial a.人种的，种族的 reinforce vt.增强，加强 remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗 removal n.除去，消除 repetition n.重复，反复scandal n.丑事，丑闻 seminar n.研讨会 sexual a.性的；性别的 simplicity n.简单；朴素 strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的 strategy n.战略，策略 stripe n.条纹 subsequent a.随后的，后来的 suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的 tedious a.乏味的，单调的 tension n.紧张(状态)，张力 the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 transform v.转变，变革；变换 transmit v.传播，播送；传递 trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 treaty n.条约，协定 ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端 vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器 vain a.徒劳的，无效的 n.徒劳，白费 valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的 vanish vi.消灭，不见 variable a.易变的，可变的 vertical a.垂直的 vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管 virtue n.美德，优点 yawn vi.打哈欠

此句中有"in",根据备选答案involve,首先按照"语感，就是词汇的固定搭配，判断为be involved in的 用法。直接选有'BE“的，选A. ，然后根据A的内容，按照时态和句子结构分析，前部分为主语，是代表一件事，即动名词的被动语态，所以绝对选A. 此题按照非谓语来做，有点牵强，因为Being involved, involving都是动名词。所以此题的切入点就是动词的固定搭配。 involve做为及物动词，表示使卷入、使参与。而如果与in连用，表示受体为不情愿或是主动为之。 be involved in doing/sth 卷入、参与、涉及同理的还有be involved with sth/doing sth 涉及 get involved with sth/doing sth 给...缠住. 这些搭配用多了，就很容易判断，没有什么语法解释，就是语言的感觉。 课外活动的参与给学生们终身受益------------------------------------附送一句：I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。词句为自己卷入自己，所以没有be.

Listening Comprehension Section A 1. W: It’s nice of you to come here to pick me up, Mr. Smith. M: Don’t mention it. How was the flight? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 2. W: I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal. M: I think so. The menu said the service charge is 10%. Q: How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars? 3. M: Here is your room key and the checkout time is 12 noon. W: Thanks for reminding me. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 4. W: Sorry, sir. We are working on your order right now and we’ll be delivering it soon. M: Soon? How soon is soon? Q: How does the man feel? 5. M: Hi, Jane. It’s been ages. You haven’t changed a bit! W: Except for the hair! Q: What does the woman mean? 6. W: OK, Mathew. Time for bed. M: But mom, the talent show is starting in 5 minutes. Q: What does the man mean? 7. M: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing? W: I’m still deciding what to take with me. Q: What can we learn about Jenny? 8. M: Everybody is here except John. Shall we start the meeting? W: If we wait for John. We might be here all night. Q: What does the woman mean? 9. M: I’m glad you are finally moving. W: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 10. M: Oh, we left our road map at home. W: Well, since we haven’t gone very far. We might as well just turn around. Q: What will the speakers probably do? Section B Blank 11-13 are based on the following Passage. The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member states all use English as a common working language and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system on the planet. The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. The heads of government meeting is held every two years where the leaders of the member states get together to discuss current issues. Common Wealth Day is held in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, particularly children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting and arts events. There is an annual writer’s price and a yearly arts and crafts competition. Perhaps the most well-known event sponsored by organization is the Common Wealth games, which is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name, the friendly games because of their reputation for good-natured competitiveness. Questions: 11. What do the member states of the Common Wealth have in common? 12. What do people do on Common Wealth Day according to the passage? 13. What is the passage mainly about?are based on the following speech. There is a popular belief that a college education is something to be endured in order to become qualified to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard. The most obvious goal of a college educationer is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your memory for many years, and some of those that do might be proved false by new knowledge. At Harvard, we have looked to other things we can give that will last a little longer. Among these things are certain habits of mind, such as the ability to have more critical analysis, to make more accurate and logical use of information and so forth. In addition to these habits of thought, it is our hope that we can help you develop certain attitudes of mind like a willingness to accept uncertainty and the lack of definite truth. Beyond providing these qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of leisure time which can be cultivated in the classroom. Yet, the cultivation of this ability will also occur outside of the classroom. For example, on sports fields, in music rooms, and so on. Questions: 14. Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard? 15. Which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom? 16. What is the speech mainly about? Section C Blank 17-20 are based on the following conversation. W: Good morning! Green Sense. Can I help you? M: Hello, my name is Mary White and I want to complain about a sea food restaurant. W: OK, can I take down your telephone number? M: My phone number is 655038. W: Good! So what would you like to complain about? M: Actually two things. First, the restaurant dumps its rubbish on the street and you can imagine what that attracts—rats! W: Right! I’ve got that! And the second problem? M: The restaurant doesn’t put bottles and cans in recycling bins. It’s not responsible. W: Got it! What’s the address of the sea food restaurant? M: It’s 449 Shanghai Street. W: OK! We’ll look into it and call you back. M: Thank you. Goodbye! Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blank 21-24 are based on the following conversation. W: What’s the article about? M: It’s basically about memory. And it says you’ve got three memories: short term, medium term and long term. W: Um… M: They say that short term memory lasts only a few seconds. So you just sort of read something and you remember the beginning of the sentence just until you get to the end of the sentence. W: Um… M: And then medium term memory. The example they give is something like trying to remember that you’ve got to buy bread. W: Like a sort of a shopping list of things to do? M: Yeah! After you buy bread, you don’t need to store that memory. So it’s erased. W: Just sort of a day-to-day management. M: Eh…then long-term memory. They are talking about the major events that happen in your life such as your wedding. W: And you never forget them. M: Yeah…I suppose so. Permanent memory.谢谢