陆老头11
宾语从句专项练习 类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语 (1)．I don’t think he is right,__________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I (2). He believes she is right, __________? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she (3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________? A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I (4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 类型四BAAAB ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 引导词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用who 或 that (D ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which 引导词在从句中作表语，可用that或which，但是父母是两个人，that要用those形式，没有，故选D (D ) 2.Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 要用陈述语序，且last year 表过去时 (B ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 用陈述语序，且主过从过 ( A) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 固定用法 ( A) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 理由同3题 ( C) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 用陈述语序 could表委婉而不是过去。 （C）7 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 7 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when 11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 12.He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 13.They don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which 14.Please tell me ______last year. A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C where your sister works D. where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 16. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 17. Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 18. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 19. Could you tell me________? A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 20.I want to know how long A.has he been back B．has he come back C.he has been back D．he has come back 21.Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A.what B. if C.that D. how 答案:1-5ADCBC 6-10CBBAA 11-15ACBDB 16-20AACBC 21-23CDC再给点资料宾语从句宾语从句就是句子的宾语用一个句子来替代。一。宾语从句的概念：用一个句子作宾语的复合句就是宾语从句。二、宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序、时态。连接词1、由that引导的宾语从句，在口语中that可以省略。当遇到陈述句（即肯定句或否定句）时，用that来引导宾语从句。如:You have met him.(I know…)I know(that)you have met him. The stars are beautiful.(I think…)I think (that) the stars are beautiful.The girl can ride a bike.(I think…)I think (that) the girl can ride a bike.All of us know that we must study hard. （know的宾语）如果遇到否定句，要注意把否定前置。如：She isn’t wet.(I think…)I don’t think that she is wet.He will not come. (She thinks…)She doesn’t think that he will come.2.由wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句。当遇到特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词或特殊疑问词组来引导宾语从句。如，What do you want? (Please tell me…)Please tell me what you want. When will he come? (You may ask him…)You may ask him when he will come. Where can I get the ticket? (I wonder…)I wonder Where I can get the ticket.I wonder what he likes. （wonder的宾语）He asked me why he had chosen that one. （ask的宾语）Do you remember how he came? （remember的宾语）He hasn't decided where we should stay. （decide的宾语）3.由whether/if引导的宾语从句，这两个词是‘是否’的意思，一般可以通用。当遇到一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用whether或if来引导宾语从句。如：Will she come? (He is wondering…)He is wondering if/whether she will come.Can Tom draw well? (I want to know…)I want to know if/whether Tom can draw well.I don't know if/whether the movie star will come. （同上）只能用whether的三种情况：从句末有or notI can’t decide whether I will go there on foot or not.我不能决定是走着去那里还是不走着去。I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。与动词不定式连用时（即whether + to do）She can’t decide whether to take it.她不能决定是否要买它。He hasn't decided whether to join the English club.他还未决定是否加入英语俱乐部。从句做介词宾语时(即：介词＋whether)It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.这都得看明天是否是晴天。They are talking about whether he will win the game.他们在谈论他是否会赢这次比赛。语序:无论是哪种形式的宾语从句，从句部分一律用陈述句语序，即主语在谓语之前。如，Can you tell me where the post office is? 从句不能说where is the post office. 主语 谓语又如：Can Tom draw well? (I want to know…)疑问语序I want to know if/whether Tom can draw well. 陈述语序Will she come? (He is wondering…)疑问语序He is wondering if/whether she will come. 陈述语序要注意的是，在从句中，尽管整个主句是疑问句式，从句仍只能用陈述句式，如：Do you think that he will do it again?Can you make sure where she has put the gold ring?不变语序的情况：问路、问状况。你怎么了？What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you?Can you tell me what’s wrong with you?I want to know what’s the matter with you?通往。。。的路是哪一条？Which is the way to…?I’d like to know which is the way to the palace.He is checking what's wrong with this machine.The boss came to see what's the matter with the retired worker.时态:主句是现在时，从句时态不变。I think he is wrong.I think he was wrong that day.主句是过去时，从句时态要相应后退。一般现在时―――一般过去时一般将来时――――过去将来时现在进行时――――过去进行时现在完成时――――过去完成时一般过去时――――过去完成时过去完成时――――过去完成时各时态结构：一般现在时（do/does）一般过去时(did)一般将来时(will do/shall do /am/is/are going to do)过去将来时(would do/should do/was/were going to do)现在进行时(am/is/are doing)过去进行时(was/were doing)现在完成时(have/has done)过去完成时(had done)He said that there were no classes yesterday afternoon.(主句是said过去时，从句原来是are,一般现在时改用一般过去时were.)不变时态的情况：遇到自然规律或客观真理。如：水在0℃结冰。Water freezes at 0℃光传播得比声音快。Light travels faster than sound.He said that light travels faster than sound.这个句中从句说的是客观真理。（时态不后退，即不能变成travelled.）太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。The sun rises from east and sets down from west.此外，在宾语从句中，主从句的人称一定要保持一致。如，He asked me if I was a teacher.(只能用I)
