英语春考经典试题

第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

第四部分 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(满分10分)

China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

“There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu’s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge’s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge’s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

第五部分：词汇检测(根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，每小题1分，共10分)

第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词，每词1分)

76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people’s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。(每空一词，每词1分)

81. It’s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees’ performance.

第六部分： 书面表达(满分20分，150词左右)

书面表达

请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;

3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

参考答案

听力：1—5BCBCC6—10CBAAA11—15CBBCA16—20CCAAB?

单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

完形填空解析

本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。

36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B.

37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。

38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。

39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。

40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。

41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。

42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为“变”故选A。

43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。

44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为“别针”，此处为动词，表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。

45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。

46题：as 此处表示“当…时候”，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。

47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。

48题：七年来，它都忠实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。

49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。

50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。

A篇

本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。

51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C

52，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。

53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

B篇

本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。

54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。

55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该“谨慎进行”叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。

56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.11事件(该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害)，所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。

57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he’s doesn’t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ‘Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks?’ ”便知。

C篇

本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。

58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other’s aid 原文没有提到。答案B

59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore’s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation’s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

60，答案为D

A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asia’s most respectable and controversial politicians,

B 选项由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的

C选项由Lee’s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。

D选项综合表达了全文。

61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。

D篇

本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。

62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句It’s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的;C选项中的only one case文章没有提及;从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。

63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence(暂留)of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。

64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。

65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的;由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的;D是原文的再现，不是推论。

任务型阅读：

66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing

任务型阅读答案详解

66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。

68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition

69，产生的原因

70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

71 kill/claim one’s life 固定搭配

72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.

73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

75, because of = due/thanks/owing to

单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

Suggested version:

Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.

Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents’ company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

To conclude, it’s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

第二节七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

C. The vocabulary can be increased.

D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

F. Find a new word every day

G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 68 it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

第二节：书面表达

假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

2. 卫生间漏水;

3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

2. 词数120.

3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

参考答案

第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

A. 21—24 CDCA B. 25—28 DABA 29—32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36—40 GFDEA

第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

69.But 70.when

第四部分 写作(共35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

1.or改为and

2.student改为students

3.depended改为depend

4.our改为their

5.should改为should be

6.following改为follow

7.an改为the

8.kindly改为kind

9.responsible后加for

10.treat to 去掉to

第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

Dear Manager,

My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I’m writing this email to express my opinion.

For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

Yours sincerely,

LI HUA