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CamillaGao

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二.动词三单的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数. drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 将来时 一、概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等. 二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t. 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换. 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况. 1. 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空. 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊. I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球. What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果. _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面. What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子. 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

pep六年级上册英语

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笑之典典

一:新版pep六年级上册英语 各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 How can I get there?

一:重点单词和短语

Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ,tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,

go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。远), near在。。。附近 ,behind(在。。。后面) , in front of(在。。。前面) , between…and…(在。。。和。。。之间)

二:按要求写单词:

hot(反义词)cold ,cool(反义词)warm,too(同音词)to/twocan not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音

词)see first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /doesthree(序数词)third give(过去式)gave

三:重点句型分析

1. Where is the museum shop?

此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句, where意为“在哪里, 到哪里”, 用来询问地点, 放在句子的开头。 询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”, where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式, where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆

2. It’s near the door.

此句中near是表示位置的介词, 意为“旁边,附近” , 其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面

3. How can we get there?

此句用来询问“怎样去某地”, 后面直接跟地点。 回答时, 可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。

同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?

2.Where is the +地点?

3.Which is the way to +地点

4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.

此句是指路的句型。 常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.

5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.

此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句, 其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为next to.

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一:重点单词和短语

on foot步行, by bus =take a bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡Hooray!好极了

slow down 慢下来, stop 停 wait等 pay attention to注意 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light通信号灯at home在家missed(miss的过去式)想念different,不同

chopsticks,筷子(复数)cross穿过 look right向右看 same 相同的door门 look at朝。。。看play with和。。。一起玩

二:按要求写单词:

go (反义词)comefoot(复数)feetchild(复数)children

early(反义词)lategood(反义词)bad坏 take带走(反义词)bring拿来 slow(反义词)quick/fast go (过去式)went do(过去式) did

do(第三人称单数) does go(第三人称单数) goes

same 相同的(反义词)different不同的 miss(过去式) missed

wrong 错误(反义词)right正确can(否定形式)can’t

三:重点句型分析

1. How

do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的?

此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于询问对方的出行方式。 回答时要根据具体情况作答。

表示地点的词:Germany德国 Munich慕尼黑 England英国 Australia澳大利亚 school学校 the park 公园the cinema电影院 the hospital医院 the post office邮局 the bus stop公共汽车站 home家

2. Usually, I come on foot.=Usually, I walk.通常情况下,我步行来。

此句是对出行方式的回答句。 其中usually意为“通常”, 表示频率很大, on foot意为“步行”。 一般用by表示出行方式。 By后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式, 只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配, “步行”用on foot表示。

3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。

Must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。

动作词组:wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯 look right向右看

4. Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯!

此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句, don’t后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。 动作词组:run跑 go at the red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门

Eg. Don’t smoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。

Don’t take photos.禁止拍照。

5We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。 此句中must是情态动词, 意为“必须”后面跟动词原形, 在此句中before是一个介词, 而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。

6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。

此句是there be句型的单数句, be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定, 名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”, 表示单数含义,因此要用there is开头。

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一:知识点小结重点单词和短语

visit拜访 film电影 see a film看电影 trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市

evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary字典 comic 滑稽的comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片learn学习teach教disturb打扰 without没有pool池子 jump in跳进 remember记住 lesson 课space太空 travel(尤指长途)旅游 half一半 price 价格moon月亮 make a snowman 堆雪人

share sth(事 )with sb(人) 和某人分享某物 lots of= a lot of 许多 二:按要求写单词

look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leavespicture (复数) pictures see (同义词) watch/look film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sell am /is /are (原形) beis /am (复数)are this (反义词) that

going (原形) go swim (现在进行时)swimming can(否定形式) can’t

too(同音词) two /to clothe(复数)clothes ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skating autumn(同义词) fallautumn(反义词)springteach (反义词) learn 三:重点句型分析

1. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m going to have an art lesson.

此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。 用了be going to 结构。 “be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态, 表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作, 意为“打算, 将要”。

表示时间的单词:evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周

this morning今天早晨 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末

动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪人 take a trip去旅游 see a film看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母watch TV看电视learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船

go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗

eg: I’m going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。We’re going fishing.我们打算去钓鱼。

2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.

此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。 基本结构为: 主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。Some一些,用于肯定句中, 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词, 而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用any。

3---Where are you going?---We’re going to the cinema.

此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句, where意为“哪里”, 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词, 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。

表示地点的词:school学校 park 公园 cinema电影院 hospital医院 post office邮局 bus stop公共汽车站 home家 supermarket超市museum博物馆, bookstore书店 , restaurant餐馆bank银行lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆

4---When are you going?---Next Monday.

此句中when意为“什么时候, 何时”, 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。 如:---When do you go to school in the morning?---At 8:00. 5---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?

此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句, 询问别人做事的方式、方法。 句中的can 意为“能够”, 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。 “learn to do something,”学习做某件事, 一般表示还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思。

第四单元Unit 4 I have a pen pal

一、重点单词和短语

pen pal笔友hobby爱好 idea主意studies学习(第三人称单数) puzzle谜语 hiking徒步旅行forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时 angry,生气shout大喊 bushy浓密的 have to不得不 get … from…,从。。。得到。。。reading books读书 read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放风筝 on a farm在一个农场里 write an e mail to给。。。写封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上六 live in住在。。。

按要求写单词

二、按要求写单词

have(第三人称单数) hasdo(三单形式)does do (否定形式)don’t does (否定形式)doesn’t like (三单形式)likes he( 所有格形式) his

talk(动词-ing形式) talking hobby(三单形式)hobbies story(三单形式) stories read(三单形式) reads live(三单形式) livesswim动词-ing形式) swimming do动词-ing形式) doing sing动词-ing形式) singing go动词-ing形式) going teach动词-ing形式) teaching also(同义词) tooplay动词-ing形式) playing student(复数)studentsdance动词-ing形式)dancing write动词-ing形式) writing puzzle(复数)puzzles hike动词-ing形式) hiking learn动词-ing形式) learning friend(复数) friendscook(三单形式)cooks study(三单形式) studies go (三单形式)goes teach(三单形式)teaches different(反义词) same make(三单形式)makestalk (三单形式)talks love (三单形式)loves sleep(三单形式) sleeps let(三单形式)lets sing(三单形式) sings dance (三单形式)dancessang (原形)singwas(原形) is/am

threw(原形)throw looked(原形 look did(原形)do/doestrue(反义词)false

三、重点句型分析

1. 问:What are sb’s hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么?(询问某人的爱好) 答:主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式(+其他)。 。。。喜欢。。。

此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型,问句中 一般hobby要用复数形式, 因为别人的爱好不只一个, 特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则, 变y为i

再加-es。答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。 当主语是第三人称单数时, 后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式, 同时like意为“喜欢”, 而喜欢做某事

2.结构:like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式

Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading stories.

动词-ing形式:singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking远足 watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼

3、Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn’t.

此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。 其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为“Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形?”, 肯定回答结构: Yes, 主语+ does, 否定回答结构: No, 主语+ doesn’t.

4、So he doesn’t like Zac’s music.

此句是含有实意动词的否定句, 其结构为: 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。 当主语是第三人称单数时, 后面的否定助动词要用doesn’t而不是don’t。

Unit 5 What does he do?知识点总结

一:重点单词和短语

factory工厂 worker,工人postman,邮递员businessman商人 police officer警察fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员 coach教练job工作, tamer驯服手 dangerous危险 farmer农民 honey蜂蜜 stung叮 assistant助手 接待员 cracker骇客 解密高手 nuts果仁think of考虑/有。。。想法go to work去工作 study hard努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at擅长。。。head teacher校长

二:按要求写词语

do(三单) doeswork(三单) workshe(主格) his(所有格) him(宾格) she(主格) her(宾格或所有格)business(名词) businessman

fish(名词) fishercan (否定形式)can’t drive (名词)driver teach (名词)teacher country(复数)countriesclean(名词)cleaner write (名词)writer sing(名词)singerdancer (动词)dance player(动词) playworker(动词) work is(否定形式) isn’t

go(现在分词) going see(三单) seesbig (反义词)small

tall (反义词)short thin(反义词) fat/strong short (反义词)tall/longsea(同音词) see lots of =a lot of has (原形)have

healthy(名词) health life (动词)live hard(反义词) easy stay(三单) staysstudy (三单)studiesscience(名词) scientistuniversity(复数) universities those(反义词) these

different (反义词)same like(三单) likes go(三单) goeswant(三单) wants run(现在分词) running report (名词)reporter use(现在分词) usingquick (副词)quicklythey(主格) them(宾格) their(所有格) children (单数)childdidn’t (否定形式)don’t /doesn’tunusal (反义词)usual dangerous (反义词)safe farm(名词) farmer test(名词) tester eat (现在分词)eating have(三单) has

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