甜心小葡萄499
史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位极具创造力的企业家，史蒂夫·乔布斯有如过山车般精彩的人生和犀利激越的性格，充满追求完美和誓不罢休的激情，史蒂夫·乔布斯创造出个人电脑、动画电影、音乐、手机、平板电脑以及数字出版等6大产业的颠覆性变革。史蒂夫·乔布斯的个性经常让周围的人愤怒和绝望，但其所创造出的产品也与这种个性息息相关，全然不可分割的，正如苹果的硬件和软件一样。史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs），1972年高中毕业后，在俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院只念了一学期的书；1974年乔布斯在一家公司找到设计电脑游戏的工作。两年后，时年21岁的乔布斯和26岁的沃兹尼艾克在乔布斯家的车库里成立了苹果电脑公司；1985年创立了NeXT公司；同年获得了由里根总统授予的国家级技术勋章；1996年，苹果公司重新雇用乔布斯作为其兼职顾问；1997年9月，乔布斯重返该公司任首席执行官。1997年成为《时代周刊》的封面人物；2009年被财富杂志评选为这十年美国最佳最高执行官(CEO)，同年当选时代周刊年度风云人物之一。《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》是乔布斯唯一授权的官方传记。此前也曾有不少关于乔布斯的传记，但均未获得本人授权。本书于2011年10月24日全球首发。简体中文版由中信出版社出版。《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》由著名作家沃尔特·艾萨克森（Walter Isaacson）在过去两年与乔布斯面对面交流40多次、对乔布斯100多位家庭成员、朋友、竞争对手和同事的采访的基础上撰写而成。艾萨克森是原《时代周刊》主编、CNN董事长兼首席执行官。撰写过爱因斯坦传记、基辛格传记、富兰克林传记等畅销书籍。为了纪念乔布斯，在他逝世的当天，美国出版方Simon & Schuster决定将原定于2011年11月21日的出版时间提前至10月24日。中信出版社作为该传记在中国大陆的唯一出版机构，也将在2011年10月24日与全球同步推出这本获得官方授权的简体中文版。在业内人士看来，该传记的出版是全球出版界的一件大事。在彰显对乔布斯的纪念意义外，也极大的提升了人物类传记书籍在全球出版市场的国际化运作水平，或将创造一种新的全球畅销书发展模式。值得一提的是，《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》的珍贵性在于，在乔布斯生命的最后日子，除了医生、家人外，本书作者艾萨克森是乔布斯少数见到的几个人之一。最后一次采访结束时，艾萨克森曾忍住内心的悲伤问乔布斯，他二十年来拒绝媒体、刻意注重隐私，为何在过去的两年里，为了这本书，对自己如此开放。乔布斯回答说：“我想让我的孩子们了解我，我并不总跟他们在一起，我想让他们知道为什么，也理解我做过的事。”乔布斯罕见的真情流露，对这本书的撰写起到了极大的作用。乔布斯承诺对艾萨克森不干涉其自传内容，鼓励他说实话。艾萨克森撰写的近600页文字也为外界展示了一个真实的乔布斯。而在乔布斯逝世后，艾萨克森也特意增加了一些关于乔布斯生命中最后时刻的内容。
艾薇喵跑
Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (/ˈdʒɒbz/; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011)[6][7] was an American businessman and technology visionary. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer ofApple Inc. Through Apple, he was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution[8][9] and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields. Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, when Disney acquired Pixar.In the late 1970s, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak engineered one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential ofXerox PARC's mouse-driven graphical user interface, which led to the creation of the Apple Lisa and, one year later, the Macintosh. By introducing the LaserWriter he enabled a revolution called desktop publishing.[10]After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets.In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm, which was spun off as Pixar.[11] He was credited in Toy Story (1995) as an executive producer. He served as CEO and 50.1% majority shareholder until Disney bought Pixar in 2006.[12] Jobs received 7% of Disney shares, and joined the Board of Directors as the largest individual shareholder.[13][14]By 1996, Apple had failed to deliver a new operating system, Copland.Gil Amelio turned to NeXT Computer, and the NeXTSTEP platform became the foundation for the Mac OS X.[15] Jobs returned to Apple as an advisor, and took control of the company as an interim CEO. Jobs brought Apple from near bankruptcy to profitability by 1998.[16][17]As the new CEO of the company, Jobs oversaw the development of theiMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, and iPad, and on the services side, the company's Apple Retail Stores, iTunes Store and the App Store.[18] The success of these products and services, provided several years of stable financial returns, and propelled Apple to become the world's most valuable publicly traded company in 2011.[19] The reinvigoration of the company is regarded by many commentators as one of the greatest turnarounds in business history.[20][21][22]In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor. Though it was initially treated, he reported a hormone imbalance, underwent a liver transplant in 2009, and appeared progressively thinner as his health declined.[23] On medical leave for most of 2011, Jobs resigned in August that year, and was elected Chairman of the Board. He died of respiratory arrest related to his metastatic tumor on October 5, 2011.Jobs has received a number of honors and public recognition for his influence in the technology and music industries. He has widely been referred to as "legendary", a "futurist" or simply "visionary",[24][25][26][27] and has been described as the "Father of the Digital Revolution",[28] a "master of innovation",[29][30] and a "design perfectionist".[31][32]望采纳\(^o^)/~
优质英语培训问答知识库
