初一英语上册免费

初中英语的学习主要以课本为媒介进行，考试检测的内容也主要来源于课本。那么，课本中有些内容值得我们去学习了解?以下是初一英语上册课本内容知识点整理，供大家学习参考。

1、Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1)问候语：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both与all的区别：

both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

2、Unit 3--Unit 4

(1)speak的用法

speak与say不同：speak表示"说"的动作，不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。

speak后面除了能接"语言"外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示"对......说"。

help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

(2)some和any的区别：

口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：

Don't go there!

(5)问职业：

What does sb. do?

What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

(6)work与job的区别：

work是未必有报酬的"工作"，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。

(7)on指在物体的`表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

look after(照料/照顾/照看)

help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

(9)表示"建议"的句型："做某事如何?"

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order

be kind to sb.

(11)try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。

(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。

(13)how many与how much的区别：

how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;

How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

think about(考虑)

Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)

Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)

(15)one与it的区别：

当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：

Ann ：I have a yellow bag.

Jane ：I have a green one.

Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

Mike ： Look, it's over there.

(16)倒装句

Here you are.

Here it is.

(17)be free (有空/免费)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，"不得不去做某事")

must 则表示主观愿望

(20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

(21)句型"该干某事了。"：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

例如：该吃午饭了.

It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

(22)时间的表述

当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用"分钟"past"小时"。例如：

8：23--twenty-three past eight

当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如：

8：49--eleven to nine

当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：

8：23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

整点则在数词后加"-o'clock"，例如：8：00--eight o'clock

在钟点前介词要用at。

初一英语上册动词知识点

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

( 1)含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy.

She is twelve.

He is Tim’s brother.

Her mother is an English teacher.

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve.

He is not Tim’s btother.

Her mother isn’t an English teacher.

(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

She can not play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs.

(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening.

The students take their books to school.

I have lunch at school.

You have a sister.

1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening.

The students don’t take their books to school.

I don’t have lunch at school.

You don’t have a sister.

3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：

She has a red pen.

He has eggs for breakfast.

Her mother buys a skirt for her.

She likes thrillers.

My brother watches TV every evening.

He wants to go to a movie.

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：

She doesn’t have a red pen.

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast.

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her.

She doesn’t like thrillers.

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening.

He doesn’t want to go to a movie.

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些初一上册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

初一上册英语知识点1

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：

"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于 句子 主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

六、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化：

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。

2、不规则变化：

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

(3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。

七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下：

(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s "，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es "，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es "，如：do-does, go-goes等;

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加"-而是"，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;

(5)have的三单形式是has。

八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示"特指"，可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量"，而基数词则强调"数量"。

九、助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：

(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及"主谓一致"原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

(2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为"三单"时，要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

(3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

十、名词所有格

1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示"......的"，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别：

have一般表示"主动拥有"，往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有"，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：

I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

a door of the house

初一上册英语知识点2

1、Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1) 问候语 ：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both与all的区别：

both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

2、Unit 3--Unit 4

(1)speak的用法

speak与say不同：speak表示"说"的动作，不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。

speak后面除了能接"语言"外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示"对......说"。

help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

(2)some和any的区别：

口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：

Don't go there!

(5)问职业：

What does sb. do?

What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

(6)work与job的区别：

work是未必有报酬的"工作"，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。

(7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

look after(照料/照顾/照看)

help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

(9)表示"建议"的句型："做某事如何?"

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order

be kind to sb.

(11)try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。

(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。

(13)how many与how much的区别：

how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;

How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

think about(考虑)

Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)

Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)

(15)one与it的区别：

当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：

Ann ：I have a yellow bag.

Jane ：I have a green one.

Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

Mike ： Look, it's over there.

(16)倒装句

Here you are.

Here it is.

(17)be free (有空/免费)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，"不得不去做某事")

must 则表示主观愿望

(20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

(21)句型"该干某事了。"：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

例如：该吃午饭了.

It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

(22)时间的表述

当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用"分钟"past"小时"。例如：

8：23--twenty-three past eight

当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如：

8：49--eleven to nine

当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：

8：23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

整点则在数词后加"-o'clock"，例如：8：00--eight o'clock

在钟点前介词要用at.

初一上册英语知识点3

I. 初一英语上册重点 短语

1. Sit down

2. on duty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

II. 初一英语上册重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What about…?

3. Let’s do sth.

4. It’s time to do sth.

5. It’s time for …

6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7. Where is…? It’s….

8. How old are you? I’m….

9. What class are you in? I’m in….

10. Welcome to….

11. What’s …plus…? It’s….

12. I think…

13. Who’s this? This is….

14. What can you see? I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s(They’re)…

17. Whose …is this? It’s….

18. What time is it? It’s….

III. 初一英语上册交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name? My name is ….

9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who’s on duty today?

11. Let’s do.

12. Let me see.

IV. 初一英语上册重要语法

1. 动词be的用法;

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;

4. 冠词的基本用法;

5. There be句型的用法。

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[第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。6. 这双鞋是红色的。[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。[第三类] 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。[第四类] 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。[第五类] 副词类12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。[第六类] 连词类13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。[第七类] 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。[第八类] 句法类15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No， I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes， I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名