考小拉考小花
build up英 [bild ʌp] 美 [bɪld ʌp] 逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬【例句】:1、The regime built up the largest army in Africa 该政权逐渐建立起一支非洲规模最大的军队。2、Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear 用友善和富有同情心的倾听来重拾她的信心。3、The media will report on it and the tabloids will build it up 媒体会报道此事,小报则会大肆吹捧。4、The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years 在过去的17年中,收藏的规模不断扩大。5、Slowly a thick layer of fat builds up on the pan's surface. 慢慢地,平底锅表面积起了一层厚厚的油脂。6、Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically. 约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。【相似短语】:build up to vt.增加到build up one's character 陶冶性格build up from nothing 白手起家
YXRS游戏人生
在英语里“up”的用途极为广泛;它是副词虚助词,也是介词,词义不止一个。 下面是up的各种用法归纳: up在英语里面的用法一、作副词或介词,表示“向上”,如: (1) The monkey climbed up the tree. (2) Two boys helped the old man up. (3) I can't hear you. Can you please speak up? up在英语里面的用法二、作副词或介词,意思“由远处到近处、由南到北、由小地方到大地方”,如: (4) The dog-trainer led the dogs up the street. (5) We would like to go up to town. (6) This train is running up north. (7) They have driven all the way up to the capital of Malaysia. up在英语里面的用法三、表示“……完毕。或……起来”,如: (8)The hungry dog ate up all the leftover food. (9)The library staff piled up the books in good order. 用“动词+up”来表示“做好、做完”的例子很多,常见的还有这些: Button up, clear up, dry up, mix up, tie up, wrap up, pack up, tidy up, use up等。 up在英语里面的用法四、可有可无的“up”,如: (10) The road to the school was blocked (up) for some time because of the flood. (11) Please fill (up) this form and then give it to me. (10) 和 (11) 里的“up”可用可不用,意思都一样只是加上了“up”感到稳健些。 下面这些“动词+up”里的“up”也是可有可无,没有影响语义: close up, divide up, hurry up, polish up, check up, follow up, finish up, seal up等。 up在英语里面的用法五、协助组成片语动词,如: (12) Something surprising has turned up. (13) The train picked up speed after a while. (14) Where did you pick up that habit? (15) Please speed up if you don't want to lag behind. 常见的含“up”的片语动词(phrasal verbs)还有: bring up(抚养长大), brush up(复习), crop up(突然出现), ring up(打电话), give up(放弃), look up(查阅), let up(中止)等。 up在英语里面的用法六、协助组成一些具特殊意义的惯用语,如: (16) Time is up.(时间到了) (17) This matter is up to you; I wouldn't mind(由你决定). (18) What are you up to?(搞什么鬼?) (19) I am up to my ears in work.(忙得不可开交) (20) Your mother has been looking for you up and down.(四处寻找) (21) Many older people have experienced the ups and downs of life.(盛衰变化) 共同学习,希望对你有所帮助!
吃货称霸999
“up”用法归纳 up具有两种词性:后边没有宾语或跟有其他介词时,up为副词,后边跟有宾语时,up为介词.1.表示“向目的地”或“向说话人所在地”,如:The bus couductor came up to me.(副词)公共汽车售票员向我走来.(说话人所在地)The main troops moved up to the front.(副词)主力部队向前线开去.(目的地)2.表示“向(在)上,向(在)北方,向(在)中心地带,向(在)住宅区”等,其反义词为down,如:He's now up on the roof.(副词)他现在在房顶上.They are climbing up the hill.(介词)他们正在登山.His home is up in the North.(副词)他的家在北方.The Red Army was then going up to resist the Japanese invaders.(副词)红军当时正北上抗日.I'm going up to Beijing next week.(副词)下个星期我将到北京去.They sailed up the river.(介词)他们向河的上游驶去.The returned overseas Chinese travelled up the country.(介词)那些归国华侨在内地旅行.He's gone downtown shopping and he'll be(up)home in an hour.(副词)他进城去买东西去了,过一个小时就回来.3.up跟road/street搭配时,有时不表示“向北,向上”,而表示:①“沿着”,相当于down或along,如:I was walking up/down/along the road.(介词)我沿着大街走.②up有“向近处来”之意,down则有“向远处去”之意,如:Just then I saw some students coming up the street.(介词)正在那时,我看见一些学生朝这边走来.I hurried down the steps and ran down the street trying to catch up with him.(该句中down是介词,up是动—副—介型多词动词里的小品副词)我匆匆走下台阶,向街的远处跑去,想追上他.4.be up表示①起床;②结束Is he up yet?他起床了吗?No,he isn't.没有.Time's up.(-The time is up.)时间到了.When is your leave up?你的休假到期了吗?5.up to将近(=nearly)A walking fish can stay outside of the water for up to twelve hours.会走的鱼能在水外呆将近12小时.6.be up to sb.to do sth.表示“由某人负责做某事”.如:It was up to me to get the four of us moving.该由我负责使我们四人行动起来.It is up to you to decide.这得由你决定.7.跟动词连用表示多种意义,如:①跟某些动词连用,表示“向上,起来”之意,如:set up搭起 sit up坐起来 sail up驶向上游stand up站起来 climb up爬上 go up上升pick up捡起 pull up拔出 get up起床pile up堆起 screw up鼓起 look up举目crawl up爬上 move up向上移动 rush up向上冲②跟某些动词连用表示“(使)处于,保持在高处”之意,如:hang(keep,stop,tie,fix,stay)up挂(保持,停,捆,固定,呆)在上面③跟某些及物动词连用,表示“把……完成或破坏掉”之意,如:cover up盖上 drink up喝完 cut up砍掉dry up弄干 eat up吃光 wash up洗掉fill up装满 light up照亮 make up组成pack up包上 tear up撕掉 tie up捆上use up用完 catch up赶上 burn up烧掉shut up将……关起来 lock up把……锁起来clean up把……收拾干净 wrap up把……包起来④跟某些动词连用,各有其意,有的还一词多义.如:sit/stay up开夜车 ring/call up打电话do up 1)修缮 2)修理 3)打包,装罐 4)梳理,盘(发)5)整形,装饰6)扣好(女衫)7)破产,完蛋 8)痛打take up 1)拿起 2)让……上车 3)吸收,溶解 4)开始从事采取……态度,养成……习惯 5)占去(时间,地方,注意力) 6)接过别人事 7)接受别人的挑战等 8)(学校)开学,上课 9)抓住要点up跟动词连用构成短语动词时,均是副词.
小群angela
up1 [ʌp] adv.1. 向北方;在北方2. 向这边;朝说话人这边3. 由低到高;由弱到强;由轻到响4. (价格、产量、质量等)由低到高5. 向上;在上面,在高处;在楼上6. 趋向或处于直立姿势7. 起床;起来8. 向发源地,向上游,向中心9. 向较高地位,向较好环境10. 赶上;达到11. 领先,处于领先地位12. 一直保持联系,一直都了解13. 起动;活动;运转14. 情绪激动起来15. 产生;成形16. 封存起,贮藏起;在紧闭状态中17. 集拢起来,收缩起来18. 达到要求点,达到最终点19. 完成了,结束了20. 停下来21. 彻底地;完全地22. 【航海学】向上风23. [美国口语](鸡尾酒)不加冰块地24. [用于祈使句]起来prep.1. 在…上面;向…上面;沿…往上:例句: The bus climbed steadily up the road.公共汽车稳定地沿公路向上爬。2. 向(高处);在(高处):例句: They live up the hill.他们住在山上。3. 向(更远处);在(更远处);沿…而去:例句: They walked up the street.他们沿大街走去。4. 向…的上游;沿…前进:例句: They travelled up the river valley.他们向河流上游地区行进。5. 逆向;逆流而上:例句: The boat is sailing up the Seine.小船在塞纳河中逆流而上。6. [口语]到;在:例句: I'm going up the East Lake in the afternoon.下午我要到东湖去。adj.1. 向上的;上行的;上方的2. [口语]知道的;熟悉的3. 结束的,终止的4. 进行的;发生的5. 较高的;高级的6. 竖立的,垂直的;举起的7. 高出地面的;在地平线以上的8. 在空中的;高高的9. 醒着的; 起床的10. 骑在马上的11. (河水)上涨的;高出岸边的12. 建成的,建造的13. 面向上的,朝上的14. (道路)正在整修的,路面破损的15. 情绪高涨的;兴高采烈的;幸福的,愉快的16. 出了岔子的;有问题的17. 开往…的;在途中的;运转中的18. 准备好的;可供使用的19. 上升的;上涨的;增加的20. 上年纪的,年迈的21. 被起诉的,被告的22. 领先的,在…前面的23. 得分相等的,平局的24. 在考虑中的25. 打赌的26. 取决于…的,由…决定的27. 【计算机】处于良好工作状态的28. 已开始竞选的;已亮相的n.1. 上升,升高2. 兴旺,繁荣;走运;兴高采烈,心满意足3. 高地;上坡4. (价格等)上涨5. [美国俚语]兴奋剂6. 上楼电梯7. [美国俚语]预期的买主8. 鸿运高照的人vt.[口语]1) 增加;加速:例句: to up output增加生产2) 提高;加大(赌注)vi.[口语]1) 突然开始做某事:例句: Then he upped and ran away from home.然后他突然离家出走。2) 惊起,跳起:例句: She upped and threw the teapot at him.她跳起来,将茶壶向他掷去。3) 举起(常与 with 连用):例句: He upped with his fist.他举起拳头。4) 服用兴奋剂短语1. (be) up against[口语]面临,面对;碰上(阻碍、困难等)2. (be) up against it碰到极大困难,处境十分困难3. (be) up and about (或 around)(病情好转)能起床走动;已经起床4. be up before被送交(法院、法官等),上(法院)5. (be) up fora. 在(选举、任命等中)被提名b. 在法庭(受审),因…受审c. 被关押;被监禁d. 打算;考虑e. 被提出(讨论等)6. (be) up on (或 in)[口语]熟悉;精通,擅长7. have someone upa. 把某人请来作客 [亦作 have someone down]b. 召见;传唤;对某人起诉8. not up to much(身体)不大舒服9. up and cominga. 前途大有希望的b. 精力充沛的;精明能干的10. up and doing忙碌的;勤快的;精力充沛的;积极肯干的11. up and downa. 一来一往地,来回地b. 上上下下;起起伏伏;时好时坏c. 各处;到处d. [美国口语] 直截了当地,坦率地e. 彻底地;完全地;详细地12. up hill and down dalea. 翻山越谷;山南海北;到处b. 不顾一切地,拼命地;坚持不懈地13. up stagea. [俚语]b. 舞台上的显要位置c. 自高自大,盛气凌人14. up till= up until15. up toa. [口语]b. 正在做;从事,忙于c. 胜任,能做;足以应付;适于d. 达到(某数量、规格等)e. 多达;直到f. [美国英语]该由…决定;由…负责g. 接近于…;比得上h. 能识破,能看透(诡计等)16. up to the ears (或 eyes,neck)深陷于,沉溺于,埋头于;忙于17. up until(时间上)一直到18. up witha. 举起;扬起;拿起b. 比得上;接近于c. 和…并肩而行;赶上19. well up for对…满有把握;对…有充分准备20. (well) up in (或 on)[口语]熟悉;精通;擅长于21. What's up?[口语]怎么啦?出了什么事?