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七色缤纷彩虹

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所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的最基础的句子语序如下,一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如:I can't describe what I felt at that moment. Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如:Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如:Young as he is,he is excellent in his work. Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装.这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如:Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如:No survivor has yet been found. 五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如:So hard does she study that all her teachers like her. So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如:Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如:The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如:Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如:How wonderful is the fashion show!Long live our friendship!九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如:Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.

语序英语怎么说

154 评论(8)

微笑藤弥

英语语序很多跟中文是相同的,例如都是主谓宾这样排序,但又有时候不同,例如英语喜欢把定语放在宾语后面,比如she is a girl who is beautiful,但是也可以这样说she is a beautiful girl,还有状语,状语也是通常放在谓语的后面了解,例如she works hardly,而中文一般讲她辛勤地工作,英语语序其实就是英语语法,英语也有他的语法,这跟我们汉语有我们汉语的语法是一样的道理,具体的可以了解一下钟平这个老师

112 评论(9)

韩建忠001

一句话、一个段落、亦或是整篇文章,无非是要表达几个信息点,即:时间、地点、人物、情节、结果。具体反映在语言上,是通过特殊疑问词来表达的。英语说话的思维是:“主语-谓语-宾语-方式状语-地点状语-时间状语”。我们了解它的顺序、知道各信息点的位置,在脑子里带着“谁-干-什么事情-什么方式干的-什么地点干的-什么时间干的”这几个问题去看句子或者文章,就可以在特定的位置找出答案。汉语的说话思维是:“时间状语-地点状语-主语-方式状语-谓语-宾语”。当然,根据说话人想要强调的点不同,句子成分的位置也可以灵活改变。简单句也可以变成很复杂的复杂句。但是,任何的复杂句都由简单句组成。所以,只要我们把握住“时间、地点、人物、情节、结果”这条主线,任它千变万化,我们都可以了解文章所要表达的内容。我们大部分的中国学生学习英语的过程都是从语法学起,我们可以用所积累的词汇逐一地按照严谨的语法规则造出句子,可为什么会有中式英语的痕迹呢?一门语言,不会简简单单地如数学公式那样,它有着它丰富的积淀,这里面有其文化,历史及人们长久以来所形成的固定的语言表达习惯。机械式的组句子,nativeSpeaker也是能够明白的,可是如何符合他们的用词,他们的表达方式,最重要的就是不断地去进行积累,很多词或短语有它他们特有的含义,这些你积累的越多,自然而然,你在表达中就越地道。语言学习千万不要去推理,否则就学硬学死了。多说,多看,多交流,你就会发现,语言学习非常有意思,他的多彩真的是让人应接不暇。

135 评论(12)

xuexue1535

这个问题,要分情况来讨论:

总结,英语通常是把主要的核心成分先说,次要成分置后(如:定语、状语)。

甚至上述第5种情形下的状语,也可理解成是一种“强调”,所以才放到句首。"重要的事先说“——这就是英语的习惯!

117 评论(14)

牛牛1223

六种基本句型:主语(名词或代词)+ 谓语(动词) The (black) dog is running (fast).主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (名词或代词) The cat likes fish.主语 + 连系动词(BE 动词等)+ 表语 (名词、形容词、介词短语等) The dog and cat are in the room.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 (指人的名词或代词)+ 直接宾语(指物的宾语) He gave me a book.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 He told me to clean the room.There be + 名词 + 地点 表示“某地有某物” There is a book on the desk. /There are some books on the desk.there be 后的名词如果是单数 be要用is 名词如果是复数就用are

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