综合英语3完整答案

大学英语综合教程3课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，并针对该现实主题充分进行语言综合应用能力、特别是听说能力的培养和训练。下面是我整理的第3册的课后习题答案，希望能帮到大家!

UNIT 1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved

2) resist 6) budget 10) economic

3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting

4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about

2.

1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through

5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

3.

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4) be suspected of doing everything for money

5) before he gets through life

4.

1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements

5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit

9) stacking

2. (Theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

II. Translation

1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to

children.

4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side

2) historic 6) web 10) authorized

3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal

4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of

2.

1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3.

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4.

1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance

III. Usage

1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely

5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats

2. (Theme-related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged

6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II. Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

II. Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition

9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess

12) undermine

2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into

5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

Ⅰ. ADCDBBCBCAAACDB Ⅱ. 1. A 题意：“棒球在哪里？”“它在床底下。”根据答语under the bed可知是提问地点,所以应是where; how是表示 “怎么样”； What是“什么”，提问事物; Where is= Where‟s，由于句中已有is，故选A。 2. A 题意：请带我到学校。take是“带走”，bring是“带来”，call是“打电话”，need是“需要”，另外“take…to+地点”是“带„„到某地”，故选A。 3. C 题意：“我的书在梳妆台上吗？”“是的，它在。我能看见。”根据答语可推知是肯定回答，由于在简短的肯定答语中it is不能缩写，故选C。 4. D 题意：“铅笔在哪里？”“它们在桌子上。”由于pencils是复数，所以应用they，them是宾格，不能做主语。故选D。 5. B 题意：“那些是什么？”“是我们的足球。”soccer balls是复数，故排除A项，C项和D项分别提问人物和地点，所以答案为B。 6. C 题意：“我的钢笔在哪里？”“很抱歉，我不知道。”pens为复数形式，所以谓语动词应是are；I know的否定形式需加助动词，所以应是I don‟t know。故选C。 7. A 题意：这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔很漂亮。a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前，两者均用于泛指。the指上文提到过的人或事物，所以答案为A。 8. B 题意：“书包在桌子上吗？”“不，它不在桌子上。”本句是is引导的一般疑问句，A、D项都涉及地点，故排除，C项为复数形式，与问句不符，所以答案为B。 9. C 题意：“他的铅笔在哪里？”“我不知道。”where引导特殊疑问句, A项和D项是一般疑问句的答语，故排除;句中pencils是复数，所以B项单数形式不对。只有C项符合题意。 10. A 题意：光盘在哪里？由于CDs是复数，所以答案应为A。 11. D 题意：“棒球在哪里？”“在地板上面的桌子底下。”under意为“在„„的下面”，on意为 “在„„上面”，根据题意应选D。 12. B 题意：我妈妈在房间里。in意为“在„„里面”，on意为“在„„上面”，is是本句的谓语动词，不能省略，所以答案为B。 13. C 题意：请把这些东西带给你妈妈。短语take…to…意为“把„„带给„„”。too意为“也”， at是“在（点刻）”，to是“朝、向、至、达”，in是“在……里面”，根据题意和固定短语应选C。 14. B 题意：“你的夹克衫在沙发上吗？”“是的，它在沙发上。”is引导一般疑问句，由于your jacket是单数，并且是物，所以正确答案为B。 15. A 题意：“我的钥匙在哪里？”“它们在床上。”根据答语on the bed可知是提问地点，由于they是复数，故选A。Ⅲ. 1. my 2. and 3. is 4. under 5. some Ⅳ. 1. Where is 2.Where are 3. are not 4. Is; your；No; isn‟t 5. are; bags Ⅴ. 1. take; to 2.on; dresser 3. Where; under 4. bring; to 5. on; floor Ⅵ. 1. D 根据题意是吉姆的房间，所以用名词所有格，即在名词后加“‟s”。 2. B 由于old以元音音素开头，又表示“一”，所以用an。 3. A there be 结构意思是“有”，并使用就近原则，所以谓语动词与a clock保持一致。 4. B 表示在墙的表面用介词on，表示镶嵌在墙的里面用介词in。根据题意应选B。 5. B 由于谓语动词是is, 所以主语应是单数形式。 6.A 本题意为：背包在椅子上。on意为“在„„上面”，in 意思为“在„„里面”，between“在两者之间”，out“在外面”，根据句意应选on。 7. B 表示特指，所以用定冠词the。 8. A 本句意为：棒球在门的后面。其它三项都不与door搭配，故选A。 9. D it指代上文的that，谓语动词用is，缩写为It‟s。 10. C 本句意为：它看起来像一顶帽子。look like意为“看起来像”，look意为“看起来”，look after意为“照看，照顾”，又由于主语是it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。Ⅶ. A) 1. C 根据文中第一句话There is a library(图书馆) in our school.可知答案为C。 2. C 根据文中第四句话Our school library is not very big,可知答案为C。 3. D 根据文中第五句话There are many books in the library.可知答案为D。 4. B 根据文中第七句话Some are in English.可知答案为B。 5. A 根据文中倒数第四句I often go their to borrow(借) books.可推知答案为A。 6.Yes, it is.7.On the wall. 8.A computer. 9.On the floor. 10.A backpack. Ⅷ. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B Ⅸ. One possible version: My Study This is my study. There is a map of China and a map of the world on thewall. The bookcase is near the door. There are some books in it. There is a nice computer next tothe bookcase. It is on my desk. I often do my homework there. I like my study very much.