傻喵喵123
1)hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害.注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用;但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt.2)injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失.3)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情.4)destroy毁灭,消灭,指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻意义.如:The earthquake destroyed the whole city.地震毁了整座城市.All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal.他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了.5)damage伤害,损害,主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复.damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏.有时该词也用于借喻.Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease.由于生病,她的心脏轻微受损.They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋.What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.
Angelcat930
区别hurt,harm,injure,wound,damage和destroy的用法:hurt是一般的用语,可指对生物(living(livingthing肉体伤害,指非故意的伤害。injure与hurt同义,但较正式。harm指身体或精神上的损害均可,意为“伤害,损害;有害于”。harm指的伤害仅引起不便或不适。不卫生的地方,对于居住者,会给予harm,但因不致给予痛苦,故不能用hurt代替harm。wound.表示受子弹伤或刀、剑伤等。特指蓄意造成的伤。wound和injure的意义都比hurt严重。另外,damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。ache是持续隐约的疼痛,虽然可以单用,当更多的是构成复合词用,比如:headache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛pain表示剧烈的疼痛,同时pain也可以指精神上的痛苦。painful是pain的形容词形式。hurt是动词,意思是“使人感到疼痛,或精神上的痛苦”,它的主语可以是你疼痛的部位,也可以是使你感到疼的那个东西,
黄小仙128
建议用injured peopleinjure “伤害,损坏”,用法较广泛,可以指身体的、情感的伤害;也可指一般事物的破坏、损坏1. cause injuries or bodily harm to2. hurt the feelings of3. cause damage or affect negativelywound 创伤,伤口。多指作战等所受的刀、枪、剑、棍等伤害。还可指比喻意义的“伤”。1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)hurt 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因。经常指情感等伤害,也可指盘有剧烈疼痛的身体损伤。1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.2. psychological suffering3. feelings of mental or physical pain4. a damage or loss5. the act of damaging something or someoneharm 伤害;损害。多用来指暴力、事故、骨折等对人的健康等的伤害。1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.2. the occurrence of a change for the worse3. the act of damaging something or someone
堕落的胖子
hurt的过去式是hurt,句中作为动词、名词和形容词使用。
一、词汇分析
hurt
英 [hɜːt] 美 [hɝt]
vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的
二、短语
1、hurt oneself 伤了自己 ; 伤到自己 ; 自己伤到自己 ; 受伤
2、Being hurt 受伤 ; 被造成伤害
3、Getting Hurt 受伤 ; 我不怕受伤
4、Stephanie Hurt 斯特凡尼·赫特
5、Hurt others 伤害他人 ; 伤害别人 ; 撞伤别人
三、例句
1、Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.
亚辛在企图从警方手中逃脱时把自己伤得很厉害。
2、I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still.
我没想把她弄痛,只是想让她别动。
近义词有 injured , painful , wounded , bitter。
一、painful
英 ['peɪnfʊl; -f(ə)l] 美 ['penfl]
adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
1、His tooth had started to throb painfully again.
他的牙又开始抽痛了。
2、Remarks like that brought back painful memories.
像那样的评论勾起了痛苦的记忆。
二、wounded
英 ['wuːndɪd] 美 ['wundɪd]
adj. 受伤的n. 受伤者,伤员
1、The wounded child soon quieted down and fell asleep.
受伤的孩子很快就安静下来睡着了。
2、The soldier has been wounded in the arm and he was bleeding heavily.
这名战士手臂已受伤,他正在大出血。
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