东北小茬子521
经济结构调整是指国家运用经济的、法律的和必要的行政的手段,改变现有的经济结构状况,使之合理化、完善化,进一步适应生产力发展的过程。 经济结构指国民经济的组成和构造。它有多重含义： （1）从一定社会生产关系的总和来考察，则主要通过不同的生产资料所有制经济成分的比重和构成来表现。 （2）从国民经济各部门和社会再生产的各个方面的组成和构造考察，则包括产业结构（如一、二、三次产业的构成，农业、轻工业、重工业的构成等）、分配结构（如积累与消费的比例及其内部的结构等）、交换结构（如价格结构、进出口结构等）、消费结构、技术结构、劳动力结构等。 （3）从所包含的范围来考察，则可分为国民经济总体结构、部门结构、地区结构，以及企业结构等。 （4）从不同角度进行专门研究的需要来考察，又可分为经济组织结构、产品结构、人员结构、就业结构、投资结构、能源结构、材料结构，等等。 National economic restructuring is the use of economic, legal and necessary administrative means, to change the existing situation of economic structure, rationalize, and improve, and further the process of development of productive forces.Means the national economic structure, composition and structure. It has multiple meanings:(1) From the sum of certain social relations of production to inspection, the major means of production by different economic sectors to show the proportion and composition.(2) from the national economic sectors and all aspects of social reproduction study the composition and structure, include the industrial structure (one, two, three times the industry structure, agriculture, light industry, heavy industry composition, etc.), distribution structure (such as the accumulation and the proportion of consumption and its internal structure, etc.), switch fabric (such as pricing structure, import and export structure, etc.), consumption structure, technological structure, labor force structure.(3) from the range to include inspection, can be divided into the overall structure of the national economy, sectoral structure, regional structure, and corporate structure.(4) specialized research from different perspectives need to study, can be divided into economic organization structure, product structure, personnel structure, employment structure, investment structure, energy structure, material structure, and so on.
