巴黎圣母院英文篇

巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。下面是我给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文，供大家参阅!

The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church building in the heart of Paris, France, on the island of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 1250, is a Gothic architectural form, is the French island of Gothic church group inside, very important representative of a. Was built in 1163 years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.

【Chinese name】 Notre Dame de Paris

[The seat of the church] Paris, France, Cedi (Cite) southeast

[Architect] Jean de Chelles

Pierre de Montreuil (Pierre de Montreuil)

Jean Ravy

Viollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)

【Introduction】 Notre Dame is a Gothic style Christian church, is a symbol of ancient Paris. It stands on the banks of the Seine, in the center of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is unparalleled, is one of the most glorious buildings in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and paintings of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and windows, and a large number of art treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religious building, but it shines the wisdom of the French people, reflecting the people's pursuit of a better life and longing.

Notre Dame of the Notre Dame "Notre Dame" intentionally "our lady", the lady does not mean someone else, it means Jesus' mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious building on its address, according to some of the cultural relics excavated under the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome's Tiberius (Emperor Tiberius ), In the eastern half of the island may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.

As for the first Christian church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history. In the 4th century was a Christian church used to worship St. Stephen and became a Roman church in the 6th century , And this church has 12 cornerstone from the original site of the Roman temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was reconstructed on the basis of the previously existing churches in the year 528 when Childebert I of the Mérovingiens (Mérovingiens).

In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has been damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etienne) comparable to the magnificent church. There are also historical data show that there have been two churches, one is the St. Tenny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St. Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has become a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it is precisely because of this importance, people began to find the original St. Stephen's Church and its commitment to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-building the church.

The Notre Dame de Paris was built in 1163 and was built in 1345. The church was once the place where the whole European artisan organization and educational organization rally. Because of these historical origins, the most famous Sorbonne in Paris is located here. At the end of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, most of the treasures of the church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hundred holes. After the church to rational temple, and later became a wine warehouse, until 1804 Napoleon in power, it will be used for religious purposes.

Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel "Notre Dame de Paris". This novel is written in the romantic era of French literature. After the publication of the 1831 book, it caused a great reverberation, and many people wanted to build the old-fashioned Notre Dame, and launched a fundraising program. But also caused the then authorities on the construction of the Notre Dame's concern. The restoration plan began in 1844 and was chaired by the historian and architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus, 1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Duc were responsible for the complete renovation of the church, which lasted for 23 years, Holy hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many elements that are reinterpreted by them.

Today, the Notre Dame is still the masterpiece of the French Gothic architecture, and almost maintained the original original style. Notre Dame also shows the history of the Gothic cathedral.

Construction process

In 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) initiated the church reconstruction plan, Pope Alexander III (Pope Alexander III) in 1163 personally lay the foundation (also said that the bishop of Sullivan), opened The construction of the French Gothic architecture masterpiece.

1182 years from the beginning of the construction of the singing hall, after the start of the construction of the church is very fast, so in 1182, when the Pope's angel gave a new altar, the basic function of Notre Dame is roughly formed. Until this stage, the workers began to dismantle the old church (in ancient times, the old church and the new church will not be built early to remove the church to continue the daily religious operation). In the construction plan of Notre Dame, the new building was moved eastward than the original building in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will be an isolated island in the east of the island of Xidai Island and the island connected to the way to fill the building can be used to build the church. In addition, he built a lot of houses, so that we can lay a new street "Rue Neuve Notre-Dame" (Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), this six-meter-wide street is the largest medieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the main palace hospital), because the island is not enough land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.

Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side of the Notre Dame was built and the minaret was built, and during the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil were responsible for the expansion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jean Ravy) completed a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearance of today, and Kazakhstan Dimension completed the choir screen. The façade of the church's twin towers went to the 13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 1220s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to complete. Through the French several generations of all kinds of handicrafts master: masons division, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame finally completed in 1345, took nearly two centuries. [2]

Historical events

In 1239 King St. Louis placed the thorns corpses at Notre Dame.

1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronation, baptism, funerals and so on

1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation ceremony

1455 Violence Against Joan of Arc. National heroine Joan of Arc for the French leader of the war victory, but later sold, was executed by fire. Many years after the Church of Notre Dame to be rehabilitated, held a rehabilitated ceremony, in the courtyard erected Joan of Arc statue, from the future known as "Joan of Arc".

In 1572 Margurerite of Valois married Henry of Navarre.

1687 held the funeral of the Grand Duke.

In 1708 Louis XIV was in accordance with the wishes of his father to modify the altar to glorify the Virgin.

December 2, 1804 Pope VII Pie VII (Pie VII) to come to the crowned Napoleon emperor.

In 1811 the emperor of Rome accepted the baptism ceremony.

August 26, 1944 in the Notre Dame held in Paris liberation ceremony.

1945 read the second world war victory hymns

On November 12, 1970, the residence of General de Gaulle was held.

May 31, 1980 Pope Paul II held an extraordinary prayer party here.

巴黎圣母院英文：Notre Dame Cathedral

1、奋斗需要坚持！ Struggle needs to adhere to! 2、穷困不假，潦倒未必。 Poverty is not false, not down. 3、生活，就是昂首前瞻。 Life is looking up. 4、时光盲目，人则愚昧。 Time is blind, man is stupid. 5、智者嗜酒也会放弃学业。 A wise man will give up their alcohol. 6、痛苦总是守在欢乐旁边。 The pain is always on the side of joy. 7、疯狂的人民，拥挤的疯狂。 Crazy people, crowded crazy. 8、重大事件必有难以估量的后果。 Significant events must have a hard to Pdict consequences. 9、不美的人生来就错！美只爱美。 Life is not beautiful, it is wrong! Beauty only beauty. 10、孤立状态能促进一切事物成长。 Isolated state can promote the growth of all things. 11、时间施虐?民，民则暴殄天物。 By the time the sadistic people, Bo Tim Tin Mat. 12、种子已然撒进犁沟，将来必定丰收。 The seed is planted in furrows, will harvest. 13、树干总是一成不变，树叶却时落时生。 The tree trunk is always the same, but the leaves fall. 14、时间一久，最好的肥肉也要哈喇变味。 For a long time, the best meat to rancid taste. 15、我听见了她的呼吸，我看见了她的梦。 I hear her breathing, I see her dreams. 16、凡是重大的事件，其后果往往难以预料。 All the major events, the consequences are often There's no telling. 17、一个人对一个人的奉承其实是口蜜腹剑。 A person of a person is actually a form of flattery. 18、树干总是一成不变，枝叶却纷披而伸展。 The trunk is always the same, but the branches and leaves are stretched and stretched. 19、这是黄昏的夕阳，我们却当做震旦的旭日。 This is the evening sunset, we are the rising sun as aurora. 20、白天是属于所有人的，为什么只给我黑暗？ The day belongs to all, why does it give me darkness? 21、宽宏大量，是惟一能够照亮伟大灵魂的光芒。 Kind and generous, is only able to illuminate the light of the great soul. 22、无法又无天，无家又无业，王不管，天不怜。 No and no day, no family and no industry, no matter the king, days without pity. 23、要想叫观众耐心等待，先得向他们声明马上开演。 To ask the audience wait to begin their first statement. 24、伟大的建筑，如同高山一样，是多少世纪的产物。 A great building, like a mountain, is a product of centuries. 25、时间和**的破坏，至少光明正大，不失为公正。 Time and the revolution destroyed, at least it is just work in just ways. 26、这是黄昏的太阳，我们却把它当成了黎明的曙光。 This is the dusk of the sun, we put it as the dawn of the dawn. 27、人穷的滋味，饥寒交迫，他更感到各种需要的催逼。 The poor people suffer hunger and cold, taste, he felt more needs of the crowd. 28、当热情的头脑开始失望的时候，科学变得多么空虚！ When the passion of the mind begins to despair, science becomes empty! 29、安抚观众最好的办法，就是让他们知道戏即将开始。 The best way to appease the audience is to let them know that the play is about to begin. 30、我知道的，那些都是谎话，但最可怕的是我还爱着你。 I know, those are lies, but the most terrible is that I still love you. 31、骄傲会使人倒霉，骄傲后面往往紧跟着毁灭和羞辱呢。 Pride can make a man bad luck, and behind it is often followed by destruction and shame. 32、人一旦有了一种思想，在任何事物中都能发现这种思想。 Once you have an idea, you can find it in everything. 33、好愿望，并不能给菜汤里增添一个葱头，只能帮助上天堂。 Good wishes, and can give the soup to add an onion, can only help to heaven. 34、诗人如缺少对现实和人类的感情，便无从和大地建立联系。 The poet, as the lack of reality and human feelings, will not be able to establish contact with the earth. 35、人处于什么情况，都不如身上一文不名这样富于冒险精神。 In what situation, as the body so adventurous penniless. 36、保持健康的秘密就是适当的节制食物、饮料、睡眠和爱情。 The secret of staying healthy is the proper control of food, drink, sleep, and love. 37、极端的痛苦，像极端的欢乐一样不能经久，因为它过于猛烈。 The extreme pain, like extreme joy, cannot be prolonged because it is too violent. 38、不幸的人往往如此。他珍惜生命，却看见地狱就在他的背后。 Unfortunately, people tend to be so. He treasures his life, but sees the hell behind him. 39、小树往往辜负园丁的苦心，固执地朝空气和阳光的方向伸展。 The trees tend to live up to the hard gardener, stubbornly toward the air and sunlight direction. 40、一丝微笑和一声叹息不时在他嘴边相遇，这微笑比叹息还痛苦。 A smile and a sigh from time to time in his mouth, this smile is also more painful than a sigh. 41、恶行半途而废，那就是疯狂！罪恶登峰造极就产生狂热的欢欣。 That's crazy evil give up halfway! Sin has a feverish triumph reach the peak of perfection. 42、平民之间感情的交流是敏捷的，迅速的，甚至可以说是坦然的。 The feelings of the common people of the exchange is agile, rapid, and even can be said to be calm. 43、我知道我长得丑，被扔石头无所谓，但让你害怕让我觉得很难过。 I know I'm ugly, and it doesn't matter, but it makes me feel bad to make you afraid. 44、一个独眼人和完全的瞎子比起来缺点更严重，因为他知道缺什么。 A single eyed man is more serious than a blind man, because he knows what is missing. 45、人类的正义交给那苦刑的可怕的磨盘去磨的，是多么可怜的谷粒呀。 Human justice to the terrible torture to millstone mill, how poor grain. 46、任何学者恭维另一位学者，嘴巴甜如蜂蜜，其实却寒过装满苦汁的坛子。 Any scholar compliment another scholar, mouth sweet as honey, but full of bitter juice was too cold. 47、巨富并不是用漂亮文章取得的，最有学问的人冬天还生不起一炉好火呢。 The wealthy are not made with beautiful articles, the most learned man winter students can not afford good fire. 48、一个人只要干了一件坏事，就想干尽一切坏事，除非他发了疯才会中途停止。 As long as a person has done a bad thing, want to do all the bad things, unless he made a crazy stop will stop. 49、从一个学者口中倾注给另一个学者的恭维，只不过是一瓶加了蜜的苦胆汁而已。 Compliment to another scholar, a scholar from the mouth into just a bottle of honey gall juice. 50、既然我都不想这个世界，那它又为什么要想我呢！熄灭了火之后，灰也是冷的。 Since I don't want to think about this world, why should he think of me! After the fire was put out, the ash was cold. 51、这种爱越是盲目，就越是执着，到了自身毫无道理可言的时候，反而矢志不渝了。 This kind of love is the blind, the more persistent, when its unreasonable, but vowed. 52、丑在美的旁边，畸形靠近优美，丑怪藏在崇高背后，美与丑并存，光明与黑暗相共。 Ugly in the next to the United States, abnormal close to the beautiful, ugly monster behind the noble, the United States and the ugly, bright and dark. 53、友谊就像兄妹俩，就像两颗灵魂，相互接触，却不合在一起，又像手上的两根指头。 Friendship is like a brother and sister, just like two souls, they are in contact with each other, but they are not together. 54、人类的行动都是从两个起点开始，在一个人那里受到尊敬，在另一个人那里却被咒骂。 The action of man is from the beginning of two, in a man there is respect, where another person is cursed. 55、一切文明始于神权**而终于民主。继统一而来的这个自由法则，也写在建筑艺术里。 All civilization started in the theocracy and democracy finally. Following the unity and the freedom of the law, is also written in the architectural art. 56、假如我自身存在，那么这一切是否也实际存在？假如这一切都存在，那么我是否也存在？ If I were there, then does it actually exist? If it all exists, then do I exist? 57、人需要感情，而缺乏温情和爱的生活，不过是没上油的齿轮，只能发生吱吱咯咯的噪音。 People have feelings, and the lack of warmth and love in life, but is not the only gear oil, creak and groan noise. 58、你能知道我对你的爱情是怎么回事，那是火，是烧熔的铅，是一千把插在我心上的刀子啊！ You can know my love for you is how to return a responsibility, it is the fire, is the lead that burns to lead, is the knife that one thousand put on my heart! 59、真实世界在他周围重现本相，既触目又绊脚，一块一块拆毁他原以为身陷其中的可怕的诗境。 The real world around him to reproduce this phase, both eye-catching and stumbling blocks down, he thought caught in a terrible poem. 60、人心承受悲痛是有限量的。海绵吸饱水之后，任凭大海从上面流过去，也不能再吸收一滴眼泪。 There is a limit to the human heart. After the sponge filled the water, let the sea from the above flow in the past, but also can not absorb a drop of tears. 61、是的，爱情犹如树木能够自生自长，深深扎根于我们的周身，在一颗心的废墟上还是枝繁叶茂。 Yes, love is like a tree can live and grow, deeply rooted in our body, in the ruins of a heart or with luxuriant foliage. 62、严酷只能令人生畏，凛冽的北风不能促使行人脱掉大衣；而阳光逐渐温人身心，行人才会只穿衬衫。 Only the harsh daunting, the north wind can not make pedestrians coat; and the sun gradually warming and pedestrians only wear a shirt. 63、智慧、品行和性格，彼此总保持一定的平衡，能够持续地发展，惟有碰到生活的重大变故才会中缀。 Wisdom, character and personality, each other always maintain a certain balance, can continue to develop, but major changes will encounter infix life. 64、他明白了人是需要感情的，他知道没有温情，没有爱的生命，就象一个干燥的车轮，转动时格轧格轧的乱响。 He understood that people need affection, he knew there was no warmth, no love life, just like a dry wheel, when the rotation of the ring rolling ring. 65、人的心只容得下一定程度的绝望，海绵已经吸够了水，即使大海从它上面流过，也不能再给它增添一滴水了。 A person's heart can only contain a certain degree of despair, sponge has enough water, even if the sea from above, it can no longer give it a drop of water. 66、贫穷不是我的过错。众所周知，家财万贯不是从学问中产生的，学富五车的人，不见得冬天都能烧起一炉旺火。 Poverty is not my fault. As everyone knows, Jiacaiwanguan is not generated from knowledge, knowledgeable people, not necessarily winter can burn a fire furnace. 67、在那些建筑物外表不可思议的千变万化之中，却依然存在着秩序和一致。树干总是一成不变，树叶却时落时生。 There is still an order and a consensus among those buildings that are so strange in appearance. The tree trunk is always the same, but the leaves fall. 68、格兰古瓦头脑复杂，优柔寡断，基本上是个混杂体，执于各端，始终垂悬于人的各种倾向当中，使其相互制约。 Glenn Gu Wa has a complex, basically is irresolute and hesitant, hybrid, with each side, always hanging in various tendencies among people, which restrict each other. 69、这不啻对垂死的雄狮猛踢一驴蹄子，又好比老橡树，枝叶本已凋零，更哪堪害虫滋生，被啃啮蛀食，咬得体无完肤。 This is tantamount to dying lion playing a donkey hoof, and like the old oak leaves have withered, which endures the breeding of pests, by biting moth bite injured all over the body. 70、建筑艺术一直是人类的大型书籍，是人在各种发展状况里的主要表现形式，它可以是力的表现，也可以是智慧的表现。 Architectural art has been a large-scale human books, is the main form of human development in a variety of situations, it can be the performance of the force, but also can be a manifestation of wisdom. 71、有些小事往往变成大事：一颗牙齿会战胜一块岩石，一只尼罗河的老鼠会杀掉一条鳄鱼，一把带柄的剑会杀掉一条鲸鱼。 Some little things become big: a tooth would beat a piece of rock, a Nile crocodile killed a mouse, with a handle of the sword would kill a whale. 72、严酷只能吓唬人们的心，凛冽的北风刮不掉行人的外衣，太阳的光辉照到行人身上，却能使人渐渐热起来，自动把外衣脱掉。 Harsh only to scare the people's heart, the north wind blew out the pedestrian coat, the sun shines onto passers-by, can make people gradually heat up, take your coat off automatically. 73、没办法，我还在爬行，在地道的石子上磨破了脸和双漆。我只是隐约望见，并未尽情观赏！我一字一字辨识，还不能流畅地阅读！ No way, I'm still crawling in the tunnel the pebbles worn face and double paint. I just saw, did not enjoy watching! I word word recognition, but also can not read smoothly! 74、万物中的一切并非都是合乎人情的美，丑就在美的旁边，畸形靠近着优美，丑怪藏在崇高的背后，美与恶并存，光明与黑暗相共。 All things in the United States is not in line with the human, ugly on the side of the United States, abnormal close to the beautiful, ugly strange hidden behind the noble, the United States and evil coexist, a total of light and dark. 75、狡诈诡计独吞了所有收获的谷物，只给其他科学行业留下麦秆。可以举出四十多句精彩的谚语，说明哲学家穿的是破洞百出的大衣。 Take all guile or crop straw left only for other science industry. We can cite more than and 40 wonderful sayings, that philosopher is wearing hole full coat. 76、传统产生象征，并在象征之下消失，犹如树干为枝叶所覆盖，人类信仰的所有这些象征，又要生长繁衍，交叉纠结，越来越错综复杂。 The traditional symbol, and in the symbol of the disappearance, like the trunk for branches and leaves covered with all these symbols of human belief, but also grow and multiply, cross tangled, more and more complex. 77、一座城市由上千个领主采邑组成，也就分割成形状各异、大小不一的独立区域，从而有上千个**组织，彼此矛盾，也就等于没有**。 A city by the thousands of Lords fief composition, also pided into separate regions of all shapes and sizes, and there are thousands of police organizations, contradict each other, is also not the police. 78、谁若是有过经验，往一片蛙塘里投一块石头，或者朝一群飞鸟开一枪，就能想象出在全场聚精会神看戏时突然冒出这种话来会多么大煞风景。 Who has experience, to a frog pond cast a stone, or a flock of birds in one shot. He could imagine in the audience on the theatre suddenly it will spoil the enthusiasm how. 79、人、艺术家、个人在这些大建筑物上并没有留下自己的姓名，而人类的智慧却在那里凝聚，集中起来。时间就是建筑师，而人民就是泥瓦匠。 People, artists and inpiduals in these buildings did not leave their names, and the wisdom of the human being there to gather together, focus on. Time is the architect, and the people is a mason. 80、对于我们每个人来说，在我们的才智、我们的道德、我们的气质之间，存在着某种平衡，它们毫不间断地自行发展，除非生活遭到重大的变故才会中断。 For each of us, in our wisdom, our morals, our temperament, there is a balance, their uninterrupted self development, unless the life has been important changes will interrupt.