路人乙1987
-ment一般都是名词.例如enterntainment-ly一般都是副词,例如entertainingly,但是也有小部分例外,比如,likely就是形容词-or/er通常都是名词,表示干某个行业的人,例如sailor,水手-tive通常是形容词,例如active-ness通常是名词,例如lonelyness-ity一般都是名词,例如responsibility-able一般是形容词,例如responsibleen-一般是动词,例如enlarge,enrich差不多就记得这些但是请注意上述的都是大多数情况,也有小部分例外,这只有平时多注意了
PolarBella
1.名词后缀
(1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物: worker, debtor
(2)-acy,表示“性质,状态,境遇”democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
(3)-ance, -ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance, diligence,difference, obedience
(4)-ancy, -ency,表示“性质,状态,行为,过程”frequency, urgency, efficiency,
(5)-bility,表示“劝作,性质,状态”possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
(6)-dom,表示“等级,领域,状态”freedom, kingdom, wisdom
(7)-hood,表示“资格,身份,年纪,状态”childhood, manhood, falschood
(8)-ion, -sion,-tion, -ation, -ition表示”行为的过程,结果,状况“ action,solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
(9)-ism,表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism,heroism
(10)-ity,表示“性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity
(11)-ment,表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument
(12)-ness,表示“性质,状态,程度”goodness, kindness, tiredness, fricndliness
(13)-ship,表示”情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership,friendship
(14)-th,表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
(15)-tude,表示“性质,状态,程度“ latitude,altitudo海拔)
(16)-ure,表示“行为,结果”exposure, pressure, failure, procedur研续),
(17)-grapy,表示....学写法”biograpby, calligraphy, geography
(18)-iC, ics, 表示.....学....法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
(19)-ology,表示........论”biology, zoology, technology艺学)
2.形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义-able, -ible, visible, flexible
(2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfis注意 accomplish, vanish)
(3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
(4)-like, manlike, childlike
(5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
(6)-some, troublesome, handsome
(7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
(8)-ous, dangerous, gencrous, courageous, various
(9)-ent, violent
(10)-most, foremost, topmost
(11)less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3.动词后缀
(1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成,变成,....化. “modernize, mechanize, democratize,
organize
(2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden
(3)-fy,表示......化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
(4)-ish,表示“使,”令 ”fidish, abolish, diminish, establish
(5)-ate,表示“成为....处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly: bad-badly坏地恶劣地,careful-carefully小心地
-wise; clock-clockwise顺时针方向的(地);like -likewise同样地
-wards: ou-outwards向外面地
坚强的T123
后缀为ly的大多为 adv,但是lovely、friendly、orderly、lively、elderly、lonely是adj.以able、iable 、al、ical、ant、ary、ful、less、ous、ious、some、y等结尾的是形容词名词大多是以tion、ment结尾的,动词有个习惯用法,以ise为后缀的用作动词,如practice也可以用作practise还有现在分词和过去分词做形容词的,如Swimming pool、reading room,surprised等,现在分词常常被用来形容物,过去分词常常被用来形容人。 以上都是纯手打的