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pupil的英式发音['pjuːpl]；美式发音 ['pjuːpl]
pupil
一、含义
n. 小学生；弟子；【解】瞳孔
二、例证
The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.
校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。
三、词汇用法
1、pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里, pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时, pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的限制。
2、pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。
扩展资料
同近义词
disciple
英 [dɪ'saɪpl] 美 [dɪ'saɪpl]
n. 弟子；门徒；信徒
The sage asked this disciple to wait.
智者让这个弟子等一会儿。
守望的原罪
小学生的英语单词是pupil。
词汇分析音标：英 ['pjuːpɪl; -p(ə)l] 美 [pjupl]释义：n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人
复数： pupils
示例
OverathirdofthosenowatsecondaryschoolinWalesattendschoolswithover1,000pupils.
威尔士现在的初中生中有1/3以上的人就读的学校学生总数超过1,000人。
Afterhiseducation,GoldschmidtbecameapupilofthecomposerFranzSchreker.
学业结束后，戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。
Eleanorwasareluctant,anxiouspupil.
埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。
扩展资料：
词语辨析
student pupil schoolboy/schoolchild/schoolgirl
These are all words for a child that attends school. 以上各词均指学生。
student
a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child 指在校学习的学生，尤指较大的学生：
Students are required to be in school by 8.30.
学生须在8:30以前到校。
( especially NAmE )
Any high school student could tell you the answer.
随便一个高中生都可以告诉你答案。
pupil
( BrE ) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school 指学生，尤指小学生：
The school has over 850 pupils.
这所小学有850多名学生。
注释
Pupil is used only in British English and is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children.
pupil只用于英国英语，并已开始过时。现在，尤其是教师和教育工作者，较常用student，多指较大的学生。
schoolboy/
schoolgirl/
schoolchild
a boy, girl or child who attends school 指学校的男生、女生、学童、小学生：
Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.
自从上学以来她就一直梦想着成为演员。
注释
These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning.
以上各词均强调童年或学龄时期，较少用于教与学：
an able schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild
常用搭配
a(n) good / bright / able / brilliant / star / outstanding student / pupil
a naughty schoolboy / schoolgirl / schoolchild
a disruptive student / pupil
a(n) ex- / former student / pupil
a school student / pupil
a first-year / year 9 / year 11, etc. student / pupil
to teach students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren
student / pupil behaviour / assessment / numbers
参考文献：百度百科-pupil
