旷野和风
人教新目标九年级英语第一单元主要知识点和考点1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.朗读是学英语的一个好方法。▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudestHe talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。▲adv. loud—louder—loudestDon’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。(Speak)louder,please!请再说高一些!▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.我听到有人在使劲敲门。They are talking loudly in the next room.他们在隔壁说话声很大。2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice.她声音很甜美。She raised her voice so that she could be heard.她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.因为咳嗽,他失声了。▲noise n噪音,吵闹Don’t make so much noise.别弄出那么大的噪音。I heard a strange noise outside.我听到外边奇怪的声音。▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声Sound travels slower than light.声音的传播比光慢。3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器A lot of information is stored in the memory.计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。▲n.记忆力He has a poor memory after the car accident.车祸后他的记忆力很差了。▲n. 回忆,怀念I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.我对童年有美好的回忆。▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过He can memorize new words very quickly.他能很快记住很多单词。4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的What he said is frustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。5.add vt. 增加,加She tasted the soup and added more salt.她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。▲add to 增添His coming added to our trouble.他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。▲vt. 补充说,又说He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。6. excite vt.使兴奋The news that our team had won excited everybody.我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的The soccer game is exciting.那场足球赛很令人激动。▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的We were very excited at the news.当听到那个消息,我们很激动。7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?Do you know who will speak at the meeting?你知道谁要在会上发言?▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。What are you talking about?你们在说什么?▲say 说(后接说的内容)What did he say at the meeting?他在会上说了什么?She said she would be back the next week.她说下周回来。▲tell 告诉tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)Who told you the news?是谁告诉你的那个消息?▲讲,说tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.别信他!他在撒谎。To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.老实说,我不太同意你的意见。8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.他试图收齐那套CD。▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的Can you make complete sentences?你会造完整的句子吗?He is a complete stranger to me.他对我来说完全是陌生的。9.secret n.秘密It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。▲adj. 秘密的Let’s keep it secret from others.咱们不让别人知道此事。Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.泄露秘密。10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象What he did impressed everybody present.他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、▲impressed adj. (被)感动的We were impressed by what he did.我们被他的话所感动。11. native n. 当地人,本国人When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。▲native language 母语Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。Important phrases(重点词组)人民教育出版社教学资源分社1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带2.first of all 首先3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习4.watch English language TV 看英语电视5.spoken English 英语口语6.writing practice 写作训练7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部8.1ater on 以后;随后9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不12.end up 结束13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师14.make up 组成;编造15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事16.take notes 做笔记17.make mistakes 犯错误1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片19.read aloud 朗读20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Important sentences(重点句子)人民教育出版社教学资源分社1. How do you study for a test?你怎样准备考试?▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night?一I was studying for the math test.一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?一 我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修车为生。▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.听!有人在敲门。3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.—Thank you.1 will.— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一 谢谢。我会的。4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
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