初2英语听说知识

我初三了，现在电脑里只有4、5、6单元复习，不知道你要不要8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语1 看起来味道很美 look delicious2 看起来像只白老鼠 look like a white mouse 3 叫它希望 call her xiwang 4 称重100克 weigh 100 grams 5 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time6 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago 8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later7 不再 not……any more=no more / not……any longer =no longer 8 长成…… grow into…9 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day10 吃竹笋和竹叶 eat bamboo shoots and leaves 11 在野外生存 survive in the wild 12 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live13 砍到，砍伐 cut down （cut sth down=cut down sth ） 砍树 cut down trees 注意：cut it/them down 14 其中一些问题 some of the problems 15 将来 in the future 16 独自 on one’s own = alone/by oneself 17 处于危险之中 (be) in danger18 把….拿走 take…away (take sth away=take away sth )注意:take it/them away19 采取措施 take actions 采取下列措施 take the following actions 20 采取措施做某事 take actions to do sth 21 保护大熊猫 protect giant pandas 22 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…23 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake 24 使大熊猫的保护区变得更大 make giant pandas reserves bigger25 建立更多的保护区 build more reserves 26 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区 encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves27 生活在野外 live in the wild28 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on one’s own29 一直做某事 keep doing sth 让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.30 使某人或某物安全，不受威胁 keep someone/something safe from danger 31 生存下去 stay alive = survive 32 种植更多的竹子 grow more bamboo 33 转身而跑 run the other way34 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest35 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals36 寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look around for37 在中午 at noon 38 为我班的报告获取足够的信息 get enough information for my class report 39 攻击人们 attack people 40 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo41 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water42 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals43 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell44 取乐 for fun45 以家庭形式生活 live as a family 以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team （以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups46 性情温驯的动物 peaceful animals 47 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas48 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料) 用纸做成一个箱子 make a box of paper (看出原材料)49 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb.50 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. = go on with sth.51 占用土地 take the land52 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)53 挣很多钱 make a lot of money54 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show55 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从） …..so/such …..that……. 以便；为了（常引导目的状从） ……. so that…….56 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller57 做一个关于….的测试 give a test on….58 在四个月的时候 at four months59 对….感兴趣（延续性） be interested in 对…产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in60 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby61 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own62 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur63 失去某人的生命（死） lose one’s life = die64 其它人 someone else65 象牙 elephants’ tusks66 黑白相间的 black and white67 第一次 for the first time 68 直立行走 walk upright69 回到家 return home =come back home 归还 return …= give…back70 四处运动 move around71 在白天 in the daytime72 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid二、重点句子及句型：1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you. 2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more. ★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.) ★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .★13.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. ★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food. ★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones. 21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）. ★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.28. They do not kill for fun.29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.30. They look lovely on me. 31.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk --up to 14hours a day.32. What action(s) can the club take ?三、语法：条件状语从句在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.牛津初中英语8Aunit5词组增补1 long-pointed wings 尖长的翅膀2 long-winged birds 长翅膀的鸟3 web-footed animals 有蹼足的动物4 forked tails 剪刀似的尾巴5 a long thin neck 细长的脖子6 brownish feathers 略带棕色的羽毛 7 one of the world’s important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一8 provide food and shelter for wildlife 为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地9 an important living area 重要的生活区10 change the wetlands to make more space for 改造湿地为……提供更多的空间11 members of ……的成员/a member of ……的一位成员12 do something for the birds 为鸟类做些事13 in a dangerous state 处于危险状态14 show good/bad manners to others 对别人有/（没）礼貌15 a nature reserve 一个自然保护区16 the bus stop outside our school 我们校们外的公共汽车站17 return to school 返校18 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回到学校19 have noodles for breakfast 早饭吃面条20 speak softly 轻柔地说21 greet us with a smile 微笑着向我们问候22 make sure 务必，一定，确保23 frighten the birds 吓着鸟24 learn to do sth 学会做某事25 other smaller birds 别的更小的鸟类26 World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日27 the home of plants ， animals and birds 动植物和鸟类的家园28 on that day 在那天29 call sb on +（电话号码）按……电话号码给某人打电话30 call 110 for help 打110求助31 e-mail sb at + 电子信箱 给某人发电子邮件到……信箱32 organize the music 筹办音乐33 come to club activities 来参加俱乐部的活动34 prevent sb from sth / doing sth 阻止某人某事/ 阻止某人做某事 牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组1 be all wet 全湿了2 not …until 直到…才 not unitl half an hour later 直到半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall from/off 从……摔下来12 thunder and lightning 雷电13 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来14 at first 起先15 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动16 hear a big noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响17 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看18 like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹爆炸一样19 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑20 run out of the shopping center 跑出购物中心21 run out to the street 跑到街上22 pieces of glass and bricks 成片的玻璃和砖头23 fall down 摔下来24 come down 倒下25 calm down 安静下来26 be trapped 陷入困境27 say to oneself 自言自语28 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧29 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命30 stay alive 活着31 have a packet of chocolate 吃一袋巧克力32 hear shouts from excited people听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声33 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）34 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走35 the noise of thunder 雷声36 sound like 听起来像……37 （be） around 7 7摄氏度左右38 drop a little 下降一点39 become / get worse 变得更糟40 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度41 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气42 make excuses / make an excuse 找借口43 get all wet （混身）湿透了44 tell / ask sb （not） to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事45 order sb （not） to do sth 命令某人（不要）做某事46 run down the stairs 跑下楼梯47walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个走出教室48 in the wind 在风中49 roll up trousers 卷起裤子50 an accident report 一份事故报告51 cover……with 用……覆盖……52 be covered with 被……覆盖53 call the 110 hotline 打110热线54 be serious 严重的 something serious 一些严重的事55 time of arrival 到达的时间56 conditions of victims 受害者的情况57 hear about 听说58 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声59 catch fire 着火60 be （badly） hurt （严重）受伤61 continue to do sth 继续做（同一件）事62 fall over 绊倒63 snowstorm warning 风雪警报64 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音65 look out of the window 朝窗外看66 remove the snow 把雪移走67 turn off the lights 关灯68 typhoon signal number 台风信号书面表达Accident report formAccident Their house was on fire .Weather conditions There was a lightnigDate of call March 8Time of call 8.30a.m.Name of caller JimPlace on Nanjing RoadNo. of victims threeConditions of victims Jim and his mother were Ok His fater’s left hand was hurt .Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m. Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m. Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were OK . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .

卧薪尝胆，尝破茧而触痛。破釜沉舟，圆金色六月梦。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的第二天性。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 英语知识点

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

英语学习 方法技巧

状语：

修饰形容词、副词、动词或 句子 的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词 短语 或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。

例如：People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

补语：

分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。)

注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。

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