小L快跑
各种自然灾害的英文名字如下:
Drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, flood, waterlogging, mountain flood, typhoon, tornado, flame tornado, hail, hail, frost, storm, snowstorm, freezing rain, acid rain。
对应的中文如下:
干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、积涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、酸雨、
详细介绍如下:
1、干旱:drought
干旱是指淡水总量少,不足以满足人的生存和经济发展的气候现象,一般是长期的现象。干旱从古至今都是人类面临的主要自然灾害,即使在科技发达的今天,它造成的灾难性后果仍然比比皆是。
2、台风:Typhoon
台风(英语:Typhoon)是赤道以北,日界线以西,亚洲太平洋国家或地区对热带气旋的一个分级。在气象学上,按世界气象组织定义,热带气旋中心持续风速达到12级(即64节或以上、每秒32.7米或以上,又或者每小时118公里或以上)称为飓风(Hurricane)或其他在地近义字。
3、龙卷风:tornado
龙卷风是大气中最强烈的涡旋的现象,常发生于夏季的雷雨天气时,尤以下午至傍晚最为多见,影响范围虽小,但破坏力极大。
4、洪涝:Flood and waterlogging
洪涝, 指因大雨、暴雨或持续降雨使低洼地区淹没、渍水的现象。雨涝主要危害农作物生长,造成作物减产或绝收,破坏农业生产以及其他产业的正常发展。其影响是综合的,还会危及人的生命财产安全,影响国家的长治久安等。
5、冰雹:Hail
冰雹(Hail)也叫“雹”,俗称雹子,“霸子”,有的地区叫“冷子”(如徐州,甘肃等地),夏季或春夏之交最为常见。它是一些小如绿豆、黄豆,大似栗子、鸡蛋的冰粒。
small891227
flood洪水typhoon台风tsunami海啸tornado龙卷风(el nino)厄尔尼诺earthquake地震drought干旱famine饥荒sandstorm沙尘暴(debris flow)泥石流(forest fire)森林火plague瘟疫(volcanic explosion)火山爆发cyclone飓风(snow storm)暴风雪hail冰雹(magnetic storm)磁暴
神经女大王
地震、火山爆发、泥石流、海啸、台风、洪水earthquake,volcanic eruption,debris flow,tsunami,typhoon,flood地面沉降、土地沙漠化、干旱、海岸线变化land subsidence,land desertification,drought,shoreline change臭氧层变化、水体污染、水土流失、酸雨ozone depletion,water pollution,water loss and soil erosion,acid rain
东宫洗马
我国是世界上自然灾害种类最多的国家,其中对我国影响最大的自然灾害有七大类。1、气象灾害 meteorological disaster气象灾害有20余种,主要有以下种类:(1)暴雨torrential rain:山洪暴发(flash flood)(2)雨涝waterlogging(3)干旱drought(4)干热风dry and hot wind(5)高温high temperature、热浪:酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟;(6)热带气旋tropical cyclone(7)冷害cold damage:由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害;(8)冻害freeze injury:霜冻,作物、牲畜冻害,水管、油管冻坏;(9)冻雨freezing rain:电线、树枝、路面结冰;(10)结冰freeze:河面、湖面、海面封冻,雨雪后路面结冰;(11)雪害snow damage:暴风雪、积雪;(12)雹害hail damage:毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋;(13)风害wind damage:倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船;(14)龙卷风tornado:局部毁灭性灾害;(15)雷电thunder and light:雷击伤亡;(16)连阴雨cloudy-rainy weather for severaldays:对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等;(17)浓雾smoke fog:人体疾病、交通受阻;(18)低空风切变low level wind shear:(飞机)航空失事aircrush;(19)酸雨acid rain:作物等受害。2、海洋灾害Marine Disaster海洋灾害Marine Disaster主要有如下种类:(1)风暴潮storm surge:包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮;(2)海啸seismic sea wave:分遥海啸与本地海啸2种;(3)海浪sea wave:包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种,就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪;(4)海水seawater;(5)赤潮red tide;(6)海岸带灾害 coastal disasters:如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等;(7)厄尔尼诺的危害。El Nino phenomenon damage3、洪水灾害flood damage(1)暴雨灾害Torrential Rain and Disasters(2)山洪mountain torrents(3)融雪洪水snowmelt flood(4)冰凌洪水Ice flood(5)溃坝洪水dam bursting flood(6)泥石流debris flow4、地震灾害earthquake disaster(1)构造地震tectonic earthquake(2)陷落地震depressive earthquake(3)矿山地震mining seismicity (4)水库地震reservoir-induced earthquake5、农作物生物灾害crop biological disasters(1)农作物病害crop disease:主要有水稻病害240多种,小麦病害50种,玉米病害40多种,棉花病害cotton disease 40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害;(2)农作物虫害Crop pests disease ;主要有水稻虫害252种,水麦虫害100多种,玉米虫害52种,棉花虫害300多种,及其它各种作物的多种虫害;(3)农作物草害agricultural crop cinfest:约8000多种;(4)鼠害rodent。6、森林生物灾害Forest biological disasters(1)森林病害forest diseases:2918种;(2)森林虫害damage by forest-insects:5020种;(3)森林鼠害 forest rodent damage :160余种。7、森林火灾forest fire
贪吃的晨晨
1、Drought
读音:英 [draʊt] 美 [draʊt]
n. 干旱
例句:Famine is often the sequel to war or drought.
饥荒往往是战争或干旱造成的。
2、Storm
读音:英 [stɔːm] 美 [stɔːrm]
n. 暴风雨
v. 起风暴;猛攻;暴怒;捣毁
例句:The clouds threatened a big storm.
乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。
3、typhoon
读音:英 [taɪˈfu:n] 美 [taɪˈfu:n]
n.台风
例句:The typhoon hit the coastal areas.
台风侵袭沿海地区。
4、earthquake
读音:英 [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] 美 [ˈɜ:rθkweɪk]
n.地震;大变动;动乱
例句:The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran
地震带来的冲击波在德黑兰也能感觉到。
5、flood
读音:英 [flʌd] 美 [flʌd]
v. 淹没;充满 n. 洪水
例句:The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.
暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。
欧罗百利
1, weather disasters, meteorological disasters, more than 20 species, mainly in the following categories: (1) storm: flash floods, flooding, urban water; (2) Waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging; (3) drought: agricultural, forestry , prairie drought, industrial, urban, rural water; (4) hot wind: dry air, foehn; (5) high temperature, heat: summer heat, human disease, burns, forced to mature crops; (6) tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods; (7) cold damage: due to strong cooling and low temperature in crop, livestock, fruit trees suffer; (8) frost: frost, crops, livestock damage, water pipes, frozen pipes; (9) Freezing Rain: Wire , branches, icy; (10) ice: river, lake, sea frozen, icy rain and snow after; (11) Snow harm: blizzard, snow; (12) hail damage: destruction of crops, destruction of houses; ( 13) wind damage: fallen trees, back room, roll-over, capsize; (14) Tornado: partial destruction of the disaster; (15) Lightning: lightning casualties; (16) with rain (Yin Yu): unfavorable for crop growth and development, food mold etc.; (17) fog: human disease, traffic congestion; (18) low-level wind shear: (aircraft) air accident; (19) Acid Rain: crops suffer. 2, marine disasters, marine disasters have the following main categories: (1) Storm surge: storm surge, including typhoons, extratropical storm surge; (2) tsunami: tsunami and local points away from the tsunami two kinds; (3) waves: including storms, swells and near-shore wave three species, divided in terms of its causes storm waves, cyclone waves; (4) water; (5) red tide; (6) coastal hazards: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, water pollution, etc. ; (7) El Niño damage. 3, floods (1) storm disasters; (2) flash flood; (3) snowmelt flood; (4) ice flood; (5) dam-break flood; (6) cement debris flow and flooding. 4, the earthquake disaster (1) tectonic earthquakes; (2) earthquake every fall; (3) Mine earthquake; (4) reservoir earthquakes; 5, crop biological hazards (1) crop diseases: There are over 240 kinds of diseases of rice, wheat 50 kinds of diseases, diseases of 40 kinds of corn, 40 kinds of diseases of cotton and soybean, peanut, hemp and other diseases; (2) crop pests; there are 252 kinds of insect pests of rice, water, wheat 100 kinds of pests, pests of corn 52 species of cotton pests than 300 kinds of flowers, and many other pests of various crops; (3) of crops and weeds: about 8000 kinds; (4) rodent. 6, forest biological disasters (1) forest disease: 2918 species; (2) of forest pests: 5020 species; (3) forest rodents: 160 kinds.以下是翻译1、气象灾害 气象灾害有20余种,主要有以下种类: (1)暴雨:山洪暴发、河水泛滥、城市积水; (2)雨涝:内涝、渍水; (3)干旱:农业、林业、草原的旱灾,工业、城市、农村缺水; (4)干热风:干旱风、焚风; (5)高温、热浪:酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟; (6)热带气旋:狂风、暴雨、洪水; (7)冷害:由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害; (8)冻害:霜冻,作物、牲畜冻害,水管、油管冻坏; (9)冻雨:电线、树枝、路面结冰; (10)结冰:河面、湖面、海面封冻,雨雪后路面结冰; (11)雪害:暴风雪、积雪; (12)雹害:毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋; (13)风害:倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船(14)龙卷风:局部毁坏性灾害; (15)雷电:雷击伤亡; (16)连阴雨(淫雨):对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等; (17)浓雾:人体疾病、交通受阻; (18)低空风切变:(飞机)航空失事; (19)酸雨:作物等受害。 2、海洋灾害 海洋灾害主要有如下种类: (1)风暴潮:包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮; (2)海啸:分遥海啸与本地海啸2种; (3)海浪:包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种,就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪; (4)海水; (5)赤潮; (6)海岸带灾害:如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等; (7)厄尔尼诺的危害。 3、洪水灾害 (1)暴雨灾害; (2)山洪; (3)融雪洪水; (4)冰凌洪水; (5)溃坝洪水; (6)泥石流与水泥流洪水。 4、地震灾害 (1)构造地震; (2)隔落地震; (3)矿山地震; (4)水库地震等;5、农作物生物灾害 (1)农作物病害:主要有水稻病害240多种,小麦病害50种,玉米病害40多种, 棉花病害40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害; (2)农作物虫害;主要有水稻虫害252种,水麦虫害100多种,玉米虫害52种,棉 花虫害300多种,及其它各种作物的多种虫害; (3)农作物草害:约8000多种; (4)鼠害。 6、森林生物灾害 (1)森林病害:2918种; (2)森林虫害:5020种; (3)森林鼠害:160余种。
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