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A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions C、can be used for many purposes D、leaves no room for improvement 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句,即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。” 14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________. A、that measurements are keys to success in science B、that accuracy of mathematics C、that investigations are important in science D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段,作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。 15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A、The theory of relativity. B、Exactness is the core of science. C、Scientists are different from ordinary people. D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的`第一句。 三、词汇与语法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 参考答案:D 解析: 考点:主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。 句意:麻疹要很长时间才能好。 17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:主谓一致。数词+名词(表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等)当作单一的数量时,谓语动词为单数。 18、His mother _____alone since his father died. A、lived B、lives C、has lived D、is living 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在;since 引导时间状语从句,主句谓语用现在完成时。句意:自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。 19、____ you know, David has been well lately. A、Which B、As C、What D、When 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,as代表后面主句的内容,意为:“正像…,如同……”。句意:正像你所知道的那样,David近来身体很好。 20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A、Since B、While C、For D、Before 参考答案:A 解析: 考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首,引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中,表示非直接原因。句意:既然你明天就要离开,那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。 四、完型填空 The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁猎区,野生动物保护区) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. 21、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:C 解析: 22、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:D 解析: 23、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:A 解析: 24、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:B 解析: 25、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:E 解析: 五、英译汉26、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 参考答案: 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 解析: 27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 参考答案: 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。 解析: 28、Trees need water to grow. 参考答案: 树木有水才能生长。 解析: 29、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 参考答案: 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

英语b级测试及答案

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Part IV Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms. A)这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了,他们没有意识到。 B)直到这个星期他们才意识到该修理旅馆房间里的空调了。 C)直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间里的空调设备有问题。 D)他们查不出旅馆房间内空调的故障,这个星期会请人来检查。62. We sent an e-mail to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered. A)一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件,询问我方是否需要购买该产品。 B)一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件,查询我们所订购的货物。 C)一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件,想核查我们要买的货物。 D)一周前你方的销售部派人来核实我们的订购货物的有关电子邮件。63. Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English. A)申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。来源:( http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5ead8aff0100jogn.html) - 2009年12月大学英语B级真题试题及答案_郑家顺_新浪博客 B)本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。 C)本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。 D)申请人在应聘本岗位时有可能被要求使用计算机和说良好的英语。64. It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries. A)发达国家广泛接受,文化是支撑国家工业发展的关键事业。 B)发达国家已普遍接受,文化产业应看成一种关键性的事业。 C)大家普遍接受,发达国家应把文化事业看成一种关键产业。 D)人们普遍认为,文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。65. Journalist Wanted (招聘记者) Student Newspaper is looking for a journalist. Applicants (申请人) should be studying at the university now, and should have at least one year’s experience in writing news reports. The successful applicant will be expected to report on the happenings in the city and on campus. If you are interested, please send your application to the Student Newspaper office before the end of June. For more information, please visit our website.keys61-64 CBAD

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