腊肉炒豆丝
Journey to the west is the first romantic novel about gods and demons in ancient China.
《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。
There are 100 copies of journey to the West published in Ming Dynasty without the author's signature. Wu yuluo, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of journey to the West was Wu Chengen in Ming Dynasty.
现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。
The book mainly describes that after the monkey king was born and caused havoc in heaven, he met Tang monk, Zhu Bajie, Sha monk and Bai Longma. He traveled to the west to learn Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, he went through hardships and dangers, subdued demons and subdued demons, and experienced 9981 difficulties.
全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马,西行取经,一路上历经艰险、降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难。
Finally arrived in the west to see the Buddha, and finally five saints come true.
终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。
《西游记》思想内容
小说中“大闹天宫”通过神话故事的形式反映了中国封建社会的人民的反抗。当然,幻想小说之反映现实带有本身的特点,不同于一般直接反映现实生活的文学作品。
“大闹天宫”中的叛逆者竖起了“齐天大圣”的旗帜,并且提出“皇帝轮流做,明年到我家”的口号,十万天兵天将望风而逃,天宫统治摇摇欲坠,以致玉皇大帝不得不向外求援,这些虚构和幻想的情节是以现实中的农民起义、农民战争作为基础。
如果没有历史上发生的许多次规模巨大的、猛烈地冲击了封建王朝的农民起义、农民战争,“大闹天宫”的情节不可能想象得那样大胆,孙悟空作为一个叛逆者的形象也不可能塑造得那样光辉夺目。
上善若水maggie
Journey to the West is the first Romantic chapter novel about gods and demons in ancient China.
There are 100 copies of Journey to the West published in the Ming Dynasty without the author's signature.
Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty.
This novel is based on the historical event of "Tang monk's learning classics".Through the author's artistic processing.
it profoundly depicts the social reality at that time. After describing Sun Wukong's birth and havoc of the heavenly palace.
the whole book met three people, Tang Seng, Zhu Ba Jie and Sha Seng.Westbound Buddhist sutras, all the way down demons and demons.
experienced the ninety-eighty-one difficulties, and finally arrived in the west to see Buddha Tathagata, and finally the story of the five saints come true.
Journey to the West is a classic novel of Chinese gods and demons, reaching the peak of ancient Romantic novels.
It is also known as the four classical works of China with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions.
中文版:
《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。
清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。这部小说以“唐僧取经”这一历史事件为蓝本。
通过作者的艺术加工,深刻地描绘了当时的社会现实。全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒和沙僧三人。
西行取经,一路降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难,终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。
《西游记》是中国神魔小说的经典之作,达到了古代长篇浪漫主义小说的巅峰,与《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》并称为中国古典四大名著。
扩展资料:
创作背景:
In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), a 25-year-old monk, Xuanzang Tianzhu (India).
traveled on foot. After departing from Chang'an, he traveled through Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan, through all difficulties and obstacles, and finally arrived in India.
He studied there for more than two years and was praised as a lecturer at a large Buddhist Confucianism Debate.
In the nineteenth year of Zhenguan (645), Xuanzang returned to Chang'an and brought back 657 Buddhist sutras, which caused a great sensation.
Later, Xuanzang dictated what he had seen and heard about the westward journey and was compiled by disciple Bian Ji into Twelve Volumes of Records of the Western Regions of the Great Tang Dynasty.
But this book mainly tells the history, geography and transportation of the countries we see on the road. There are no stories.
As for his disciples Huili and Yan Cong's Biography of the Three Tibetan Masters at Dacien Temple in the Tang Dynasty.
it added a lot of mythological color to Xuanzang's experience. From then on, the story of the Tang monk's taking scriptures began to spread widely among the Chinese people.
中文版:
唐太宗贞观元年(627年),25岁的和尚玄奘天竺(印度)徒步游学。他从长安出发后,途经中亚、阿富汗、巴基斯坦,历尽艰难险阻,最后到达了印度。
在那里学习了两年多,并在一次大型佛教经学辩论会任主讲,受到了赞誉。贞观十九年(645年)玄奘回到了长安,带回佛经657部,轰动一时。
后来玄奘口述西行见闻,由弟子辩机辑录成《大唐西域记》十二卷。但这部书主要讲述了路上所见各国的历史、地理及交通,没有什么故事。
及到他的弟子慧立、彦琮撰写的《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》,则为玄奘的经历增添了许多神话色彩,从此,唐僧取经的故事便开始在中国民间广为流传。
参考资料来源:百度百科-西游记
么么哒ALICE
《西游记》英文版简介如下:
Journey to the West is a Chinese classic fantastic novel. It mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to fetch the Buddhist sutras.
The main characters of this novel are a monk, named Xuanzang, and his four disciples, named Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Yulong Santaizi.
Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to protect their master from various monsters and calamities.
After encountering eighty-one disasters, they finally reaches their destination. The most definitive version of this novel was written by Wu Chengen in his old age and published in 1592.
中文简介如下:
西游记是一部中国经典神话小说。
这部小说主要描述了一次去西天取经的漫长旅途。小说主人公是一个叫玄奘的和尚和他的四个徒弟:孙悟空,猪八戒,沙悟净和玉龙三太子。
在旅途中,这四个勇敢的徒弟从各种各样的怪物手中和灾难中保护他们的师傅。经历81难后他们终于到达了目的地。这部小说最终由吴承恩在他的晚年成稿并于1592年出版。
康夫君和小静
《西游记》的英文翻译如下所示:
《Journey to the West》is a classic Chinese mytbological novel.It was written during the Ming Dynast3'based on traditional folktales.Consisting of 100 chapters.this fantasy relates the adventures ofa Tang Dynast3'(618.907)priest Sanzang and his three disciples,Monkey,Pig and Friar Sand,as they travel west in search of Buddhist Sutra.
The first seven chapters recount the birth of the Monkey King and his rebellion against Heaven.
Then in chapters eight to twelve’we learn how Sanzang was born and why he is searching for the scriptures,as well as his preparations for the journe~The rest ofthe story describes how they vanquish demons and monsters,tramp over the Fiery Mountain,cross the Milky Way.
and after overcoming many dangers,finally arriveat theirdestination—theThunder Monasteu'in the Western Heaven—and find the Sutra.
翻译:《西游记》是一部经典的中国神话小说,成书于明代,以传统的民间故事为基础,共100章,讲述了唐代三藏法师和他的三个弟子——孙猴子、猪八戒和沙僧西行取经的故事。前七章讲述了孙悟空的出生和他对天庭的反叛。
然后在第八至第十二章中,我们了解到三藏是如何出生的,以及他为什么要寻找佛经,还有他为旅行做的准备。
接下来的故事描述了他们如何战胜妖魔鬼怪,翻越火烧山,穿越银河;在克服重重危险后,终于到达目的地——西天的雷音寺,并找到了佛经。
《西游记》的特色:
《西游记》描绘了一个色彩缤纷、神奇瑰丽的幻想世界,创造了一系列妙趣横生、引人入胜的神话故事,塑造了孙悟空这个超凡入圣的理想化的英雄形象。在奇幻世界中曲折地反映出世态人情和世俗情怀,表现了鲜活的人间智慧,具有丰满的现实血肉和浓郁的生活气息。《西游记》以它独特的思想和艺术魅力,把读者带进了美丽的艺术殿堂,感受其艺术魅力。
《西游记》的艺术特色,可以用两个字来概括,一是幻,一是趣;而不是一般的幻,是奇幻,不是一般的趣,是奇趣。小说通过大胆丰富的艺术想象,引人入胜的故事情节,创造出一个神奇绚丽的神话世界。
《西游记》的艺术想象奇特,丰富、大胆,在古今小说作品中罕有其匹的。孙悟空活动的世界近于童话的幻境,十分有趣,而且在这个世界上,有各种各样稀奇有趣的妖怪,真是千奇百怪,丰富多彩。浪漫的幻想,源于现实生活,在奇幻的描写中折射出世态人情。
《西游记》的人物,情节,场面,乃至所用的法宝,武器,都极尽幻化之能事,但却都是凝聚着现实生活的体验而来,都能在奇幻中透出生活气息,折射出世态人情,让读者能够理解,乐于接受。
rachelkong
《西游记》英文介绍:
Journey to the west is a classic of Chinese God and devil novels, reaching the peak of ancient romantic novels.
Together with the romance of the Three Kingdoms, the outlaws of the marsh and a dream of Red Mansions, it is known as the four famous Chinese classics.
Since its inception, journey to the West has been widely circulated among the people, and various versions have emerged one after another.
There are six kinds of periodicals in the Ming Dynasty, seven kinds of periodicals and manuscripts in the Qing Dynasty, and 13 kinds of lost versions recorded in ancient books.
中文翻译:
《西游记》是中国神魔小说的经典之作,达到了古代长篇浪漫主义小说的巅峰,与《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》并称为中国古典四大名著。
《西游记》自问世以来在民间广为流传,各式各样的版本层出不穷。明代刊本有六种,清代刊本、抄本也有七种,典籍所记已佚版本十三种。