高考常见英语句型

高考英语必考的40个重点句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：

[例句]

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

[例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

[例句]

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句]

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句]

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。

高考英语13个重点句型

1、as 句型

(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”

例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as

例：He is as good a player as his sister.

他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

她是如此愚蠢，以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例：He is not the same man as he used to be.

他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.

众所周知，知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近

例：We get wiser as we get older.

随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近

例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。

(10) 引导让步状语从句

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型

(1) prefer to do sth.

例：I prefer to stay at home.

我宁愿呆在家里。

(2) prefer doing sth.

例：I prefer playing in defence.

我喜欢打防守。

(3) prefer sb. to do sth.

例：Would you prefer me to stay?

你愿意我留下来吗?

(4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿...

例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

(5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

(6) prefer sth. to sth.

例：I prefer tea to coffee.

我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型

(1) was/were doing sth....when...

例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。

(2) was/were about to do sth. ... when ...

例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。

(3) had just done ... when ...

例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。

4、seem 句型

(1) It +seems + that从句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

看来好像每个人都很满意。

(2) It seems to sb. that ...

例：It seems to me that she is right.

我看她是对的，

(3) There seems to be ...

例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

看上去要有一场大雨。

(4) It seems as if ...

例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

看样子她不能来上课了。

5、表示“相差……; 增加了……

增加到……”的句型

(1) She is taller than I by three inches.

她比我高三英寸。

(2) There is one year between us.

我们之间相差一岁。

(3) She is three years old than I.

她比我大三岁。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%.

他们把价格上涨了50%。

6、what 引导的名词性从句

(1) what 引导主语从句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

(2) what 引导宾语从句

例：We can learn what we do not know.

我们能学会我们不懂的.东西。

(3) what 引导表语从句

例：That is what I want.

那正是我所要的。

(4) what 引导同位语从句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.

我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

7、too句型

(1) too ... to do ...

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

(2) only too ... to do ...

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) too + adj. + for sth.

例：These shoes are much too small for me.

我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj. + a + n.

例：This is too difficult a text for me.

这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

8、where 句型

(1) where 引导的定语从句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.

这就是他去年住过的房子。

(2) where 引导的状语从句

例：Where there is a will，there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find.

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

I will go where I want to go.

我要去我想去的地方。

(3) where 引导的表语从句

例：This is where you are wrong.

这正是你错的地方。

9、 wish 句型

(1) wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事

例：I wish I were as strong as you.

我希望和你一样强壮。

(2) wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事

例：I wish you had told me earlier

要是你早点告诉我就好了。

(3) wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事

例：I wish you would succeed this time.

我希望你这次会成功。

10、would rather 句型

(1) would rather do sth. than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……

例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

(2) would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.

我宁愿过去接受他的意见。

(3) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

我真希望通过上星期的考试。

(4) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

例：Who would you rather went with you?

你宁愿谁和你一起去?

11、before 句型

(1) before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……

例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.

我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。

(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.

他还有四年时间变毕业了。

(3) had done some time before (才……)

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

12、强调句型

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...

例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

例：They do know the place well.

他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

13、用于表示过去未实现的

希望和计划的句型

(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.

例：I would like to have written to you.

我本想给你写信的。

(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

名师精心总结：高考必备经典句型 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before… 不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher‟s instructions. 6. since … 自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…) 她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系. 对比: 1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他. It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式 It is / has been two years since his father died. = his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago. 他的父亲去世两年了. It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago. It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.) It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了. 7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才… You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning. = We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program. = It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. 8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop. B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop. 9. while = although尽管 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. While I was angry with her, I didn‟t lose my temper. 10. where 地点状语 You should put the book where it was. 未完－百度文库

一、开头句型

2.It can be said withcertainty that… 可以肯定地说……

3.As the proverb says，… 正如谚语所说的，……

4.It has to be noticedthat… 必须注意到……

5.It's generallyrecognized that… 普遍认为……

6.It's likely that … 这可能是因为……

7.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……

8.There's no denyingthe fact that… 毫无疑问，无可否认……

9.Nothing is moreimportant than the fact that… 没有什么比……更重要。

10.what's far moreimportant is that… 更重要的是……

二、衔接句型

1.A case in point is... 一个典型的例子是......

2.But the problem isnot so simple. Therefore，… 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

3.But it's a pitythat… 但遗憾的是……

4.In spite of the factthat… 尽管……

5.Further, we hold theopinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，……

6However , thedifficulty lies in… 然而，困难在于……

7.Similarly, we shouldpay attention to… 同样，我们要注意……

8.As it has beenmentioned above… 正如上面所提到的…

9.In this respect,… 从这个角度上，……

10.However, 然而， ……

三、结尾句型

1.I will conclude bysaying... 最后我要说…...

2.Therefore, we have thereason to believe that… 因此，我们有理由相信……

3.All thingsconsidered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之

4.It may be safelysaid that… 它可以有把握地说……

5.Therefore, in myopinion,… 因此，在我看来，……

6.From what has beendiscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……

7.Thedata/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是..

8.It can be concludedfrom the discussion that… 从讨论中我们可以得出……的结论

9.From my point ofview, it would be better if… 在我看来，如果……也许更好

四、举例句型

1.Here is one moreexample.这里有不止一个例子.

2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子

五、常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people thinkthat…有些人认为…...

2.To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3. I believe thestatement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……

4. I cannot entirelyagree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意…这一观点的说法。

5. Along with thedevelopment of…， more and more… 随着……的发展，越来越多的……

6.It iscommonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为……

7. As far as I amconcerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型

1. A is completelydifferent from B. A和B完全不同。

2 The differencebetween A and B is/lies in… A和B不同的地方是……

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are severalreasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般，可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. Many ways cancontribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be mosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

3. Generally, theadvantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

4.The reasons are asfollows. 理由如下。

八、因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since weread the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

2. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason /because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

3. As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。